Why is it called Pre-Socratic? Flashcards
What does the term pre-Socratic mean?
It means ‘before Socrates’ and refers to philosophers preceding Socrates.
Who popularized the term pre-Socratic?
German scholar Hermann Diels in 1903.
Did Socrates live before or during the time of pre-Socratic philosophers?
He lived during the same time.
What does the term pre-Socratic imply about the philosophies of these philosophers?
It relates to the difference in ideology and principles, not to a chronological order.
Have any texts from pre-Socratic philosophers fully survived?
No, none have fully survived.
How do we understand the ideas of pre-Socratic philosophers today?
Through fragments of text and quotes from later historians and philosophers.
What is a common issue with the quotes from later historians about pre-Socratic philosophers?
They were usually biased.
