Why People Live Where They Do Flashcards

1
Q

What does “Urban” mean?

A

An area with lots of buildings and roads such as a town or city

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2
Q

What does “Rural” mean?

A

The countryside, where you can find farms and small villages

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3
Q

Name a pro of living in an urban area

A

. Can have many different kinds of jobs
. Public services
. More housing
. Better water and hygiene facilities
. Better health facilities

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4
Q

Name a con of living in an urban area

A

. Pollution
. Overpopulation
. Crime
. Higher cost of living

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5
Q

Name a pro of living in a rural area

A

. Less pollution
. Cheaper cost of living
. Less crime
. Less populated
. Closer community

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6
Q

Name a con of living in a rural area

A

. Fewer job opportunities
. Far from services
. Worse water and hygiene facilities
. Less protected from natural dangers

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7
Q

Name three characteristics of a rural area

A

. Sparsely populated
. Primary jobs
. Far from services
. Etc.

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8
Q

Name three characteristics of urban areas

A

. Highly populated
. More polluted
. Better job opportunities
. Etc.

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9
Q

List some reasons why people live where they do

A

Climate
Vegetation
Natural features
Resources
Jobs
Laws
History

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10
Q

True or false?
Many people in South Africa are moving from urban centers to rural areas.

A

False.
Many people in South Africa are moving from rural areas to urban centers.

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11
Q

What percentage of the population is currently living in urban areas?

A

About 60%

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12
Q

What are the 2 types of farms that you get in rural areas?

A

Commercial farms and subsistence farms

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13
Q

What is a commercial farm?

A

A farm where farmers and workers grow crops or keep animals to sell

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14
Q

What is a subsistence farm?

A

A farm where the farmer farms only what they need

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15
Q

Why do people move from rural areas to towns and cities/urban areas

A

Better job opportunities
Better education
Better/closer health care
Lifestyle preferences
Water and hygiene facilities

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16
Q

What do you call it when people move from rural to urban areas

A

Urbanization

17
Q

What are some effects of urbanization

A

. Population ages - most of the young people move away
. The community gets smaller
. The community gets poorer