wildlife mgt Flashcards

1
Q

traits to acquire in wildlife

A

observation skills
animal sense
desire to learn
creativity and innovation
compassion

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2
Q

;what are the clients in order

A

animals, zookeepers, public

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3
Q

primary concern in enclosure design

A

animal ecology, biology, behavior

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4
Q

is the key to managing species because it will tell you about the animal’s diet, housing and behaviour, which eventually will provide clues on the animal’s ecology and proper care.

A

identification

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5
Q

Animals need to be identified per ___ and __.

A

species
individually

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6
Q

differentiate the types of identification

A

Passive Identification uses animal’s innate markings and is commonly used to identify species.

Active Identification are marks that are placed on the animal for identification purposes.

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7
Q

The animal’s pychological needs are addressed through

A

enrichment

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8
Q

most common form of enrichment

A

food enrichment

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9
Q

conditions under which individuals are spatially restricted with respect to their natural spatial patterns or those of their progeny, are removed from many of their natural ecological processes, and are managed on some level by humans.

A

Captivity / Ex situ:

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10
Q

a live organism at the point when it comes under the authority of the de- cision-making body or agent responsible for deciding where to place the individual in the long term.

A

Confiscated, Live Organism:

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11
Q

how is Consignment origin difer from Country of origin:

A

the country from which an organism was transported prior to seizure

the country in which a specimen/individual was taken from the wild, bred in captivity or artificially propagated

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12
Q

differentiate reinforcement and reintroduction

A

the intentional movement and release of an organism into an existing population to boost the populations of threatened species in the wild

the intentional movement and release of an organism inside its indigenous range from which it has disappeared

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13
Q

return of the confiscated individual to its country of origin

A

repatriation

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14
Q

is the human-mediated movement of living organisms from one area, with release in another, including reintroduction and reinforcement projects

A

translocation

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15
Q

two types of poikilotherms

A

heliothermic
ectothermic

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16
Q

differentiate heliothermic by ectothermic

A

heliothermic (takes in heat by basking) & ectothermic (takes in heat by lying on hot surfaces).

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17
Q

crocodiles have a well-developed ___ vs reptiles which have 3-chambered heart

A

ventricular septum

18
Q

Blood from the caudal portion of the body drains into the ___ before going to the heart. This feature should be considered when giving parenteral medication

A

liver and/or kidneys

19
Q

drug admin sites for reptiles

A

orally
IM - biceps or triceps mm
SC
IV

20
Q

crocodile inoculation sites

A

ventral caudal vein (small animals); supra vertebral vein
20G

21
Q

snake inoculation sites

A

ventral caudal vein or ventral coccygeal or heart; cardiocentesis; supra palatine vein

22
Q

instead of hair, reptiles possess scales. Some scales have bones inside them, called __

A

osteoderms

23
Q

Sexual dimorphism is not always apparent, and is usually determined by

A

genital exam

24
Q

sexing of snakes

A

female no more than 1-3 subcaudals
male at least 9-15 subcaudals

25
Q

sexing of chelonian

A

male more distal cloaca
female more proximal to anal scutes cloaca

26
Q

Preferred optimal temperature zone or range of reptiles

A

25-35

27
Q

incoulation site for lizard

A

ventral caudal vein

28
Q

how to admin intracoelomic drugs in turtles

A

through the inguinal space into the coelom of turtles; animals need to be tilted, head down to prevent puncturing vital organs.

29
Q

Diagnostic Imaging

A

radiog
utz
electrocardio
computed tomo

30
Q

Early signs of Disease

A

Anorexia Dehydration Weight loss Lethargy

31
Q

Detecting the signs

A

Observe animal behaviour
* Look at animal condition
* Check enclosure
* Determine history

32
Q

Usual suspects of dz

A

Management Physiological state
Disease process

33
Q

Aids in diagnosis

A

hx
bloodwork
isolation
diagnostic imaging

34
Q

Approach to therapy

A

Reheat (except in head trauma)
Rehydrate
Medicate (including sampling, isolation and sensitivity testing)

35
Q

antibiotics recommended

A
  • Amikacin: 5 mg/kg IM, then 2.5 mg/kg IM q72h for 5 - 7 treatments; 50 mg/10 ml saline (nebulization)
  • Cefotaxime 100 mg/10 ml saline (nebulization)
  • Enrofloxacin: 5 mg/kg PO, IM, SC, ICe q24h for
    7 - 14 days
  • Itraconazozle: 23.5 mg/kg PO q24h
  • Piperacillin 100 mg/10 ml saline (nebulization)
  • Ketoconazole 15-30 mg/kg q24h 14-28 d PO
36
Q

antiparasitic drugs

A

alben
fenben
iver
metron
pyrantel
pyrethrin

37
Q

vitamins and minerals recommended

A

10% calcium gluconate
Vit A,B,D,K

38
Q

Component of jarchow’s solution

A

2 parts 2.5% dextrose in 0.45% NaCl : 1 part LRS

39
Q

fluid therapy components

A

5 % dextrose in water
* 7% saline solution
* 2.5% dextrose in 1/2 strengtgh LRS
* Jarchow’s solution (2 parts 2.5% dextrose in 0.45% NaCl : 1 part LRS)

40
Q

drug for Chemical restraint and anaesthesia

A

isoflurane
ketamine