Winds and Weather Flashcards

pass the test (49 cards)

1
Q

USCG Weather Forecasts are broadcast on What Channel?

A

VHF 22A

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2
Q

NOAA Weather broadcasts on what channel?

A

126.55mhz Seattle 162.47mhz Olympia

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3
Q

Nationa; Weather Service Forecast Weather how?

A

Weather fax

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4
Q

Marine Weather forecasts are transmitted?

A

4 hours daily with updates every 2-3 hours

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5
Q

Puget Sounds climate is mild because?

A

Prevailing westerlies bring in mild moist marine air from the pacific ocean

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6
Q

The average annual rainfall in puget sound is?

A

38 inches

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7
Q

The steady influx of marine air results in?

A

mild winters and cool summers

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8
Q

Daily temperature range is described as?

A

small and short duration

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9
Q

How many thunderstorms are averaged annually in Puget Sound?

A

8 Thunderstorms

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10
Q

What months are the winds strongest at the entrance to the Strait of Juan de Fuca?

A

October thru March

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11
Q

As low pressure systems approach the coast, what does the wind do?

A

strengthens and backs to the SE quadrant

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12
Q

As storms pass the coast, what does the wind do?

A

Wind veers to the SW or NW

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13
Q

Gales usually last ____ days with duration between storms ___________ days?

A

less then one day, 1-5 day duration

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14
Q

What are the two wind seasons?

A

Winter- October thru March

Summer- April thru September

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15
Q

From October thru March, winds blow at the entrance mostly from where?

A

SE-SW with gales 4-6 days per month

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16
Q

Which winds raise dangerous and confused seas off cape flattery?

A

SE and are consistently the strongest

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17
Q

What makes Vancouver Is a dangerous lee shore betwween Cape Cook and Port San Juan?

A

Strong winds from the South

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18
Q

Winds near the entrance to the Straits have been recorded at what strength?

A

65kts with gusts to 90?

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19
Q

In the straits, strong winds have been recorded at what speeds?

A

50kt winds with gusts near 80 have been reported

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20
Q

Where is it safer when the wind blows from the South?

A

Usually inside the straits when off-shore

21
Q

In the summer, what is the predominant wind direction?

A

SW thru NW around subtropical highs

22
Q

In the summer, what influences the wind in the late afternoon?

A

The sea breeze can result in winds up to 30kts

23
Q

What winds are the most frequent in the Straits of Juan de Fuca in the Summer?

24
Q

In the winter (Oct-Mar), what are the most frequent winds in the strait of Georgia?

A

SE’ly are most common

25
Despite being sheltered by the mountains and Vancouver island from the sea, how often are gales in the winter in the strait of Georgia?
3-4 times per month
26
What is a Suquamish Wind?
A sudden wind that occurs in most major inlets of the strait of Georgia in the winter months and can result in winds up to 50kts
27
How can Puget Sound be described with regards to weather?
Open to the North and South and Protected to the East and West by Mountains
28
Where are the winds from in Puget Sound in the Winter (Sept-Mar)?
Mainly from the SE-SW
29
Where are the winds from in Puget Sound in the late Spring and Summer?
North thru NW
30
What is responsible for the mainly S'ly flow in Puget Sound?
Lows moving thru or Near Puget Sound
31
What best describes the strength of winds in Seattle?
Sustained Winds of 56kts gusts to 60 have been recorded with winds strongest in winter and early spring.
32
What is the most common type of fog in The straits
sea fog
33
When is sea fog the worst in the straits?
July to October
34
When is land fog encountered?
The winter Months
35
Where is fog the most frequent in the straits?
Western end
36
How many days annually is visibility reduced on average in the straits of Juan de Fuca?
55 days on the west end, 35 days on the east end
37
Fog is carried by a sea breeze and usually penetrates further on which shore of the Straits of Juan de Fuca?
Southern Shore
38
Where is fog less likely to reach in the straits of Juan de Fuca?
Victoria
39
`Often when thick fog prevails in the straits of Juan de Fuca....
Skies are clear north of Race Rocks
40
Which type of fog more effects the strait of Georgia?
Land fog more then sea fog
41
How does land fog form?
Land Fog forms on cool, clear nights with light winds and usually dissipates by early afternoon.
42
How many days per year does fog cause visibility problems in Puget Sound?
25-40 days annually on average
43
When is fog most likely to hinder Navigation on Puget Sound?
Autumn and again in Jan/Feb
44
In Admiralty Inlet, fog limits Navigation to less then .5nm how often?
4-8 days per month during the foggy season
45
Where is fog less likely to occur in Puget Sound?
Off Point Wells and Three Tree Point
46
In Seattle, visibility falls below .5nm how often?
3-6 days per month in the foggy season
47
A significant Navigational Hazard: fog
Land and Sea fog combining at the western straits
48
A significant Navigational Hazard: Wind/Seas
SE wind meeting heavy SW Swell makes a dangerously confused sea at the entrance to Juan de Fuca
49
A significant Navigational Hazard: rain
Heavy rains at the entrance from December thru March often reduce visibility below .25 miles