Wine Stuff Flashcards
(17 cards)
The Noble Grapes
Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon & Merlot
Pinot Noir
This grape tends to be lighter in color than Cabernet or Merlot and it has a red-fruits aroma (red cherries, strawberries, raspberries).
Merlo
Most people find Merlot to be softer and milder than Cabernet, but with similar flavors. It can smell a bit herbal and have occasional hints of blueberry.
Syrah
This is generally a rich wine with plenty of black-cherry flavors and a distinct taste of black pepper.
Malbec
One of the most popular grapes, this has very rich blackberry and even boysenberry flavors.
Cabernet Sauvignon
This features black cherry, blackberries, black pepper and even the smell of cedar at times.
Zinfandel
A rich and powerful red wine that can be made into a sweet rosé wine, too (see below), this tastes more like red fruits than black fruits—and often has a raisin character.
Red blends
These are becoming increasingly popular. Since they contain more than one grape, they display lots of different flavors.
Pinot Grigio
Made famous in Italy, this is always light and crisp with apple and lemon flavors.
Riesling
Most people think of this as a sweet wine, which is often the case. It can be dry, too, but it usually smells like sweet fruits (peaches, apricots), apples and occasionally flowers.
Moscato
This is usually sold as a sweet wine and always has a wonderfully floral aroma.
Sauvignon Blanc
This is a light, crisp, tangy wine that often smells a bit herbal.
Chardonnays
They don’t need to be aged in a barrel, but they usually display the toasty, spicy notes of one. They also often smell buttery.
Rose grape varieties
Pinot Noir, Grenache, Mourvedre and Zinfandel are the most popular, can range from dry to sweet.
Champagne
A region noted for its limestone and chalk soils, this region of France is the most famous sparkling wine–producing region in the world—so famous that some brands in California still use the term for their sparkling wines. But most producers outside of France simply call their products sparkling wine.
Sherry
Traditionally from Spain and is much less fruity than port. It tends to have caramel, toffee and even butterscotch flavors.
Port
Named after its home country of Portugal, port is a sweet, fortified wine with lots of black-fruit and raisin flavors.