WISE EXAM REVIEW I Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Discretionary Income

A

money left over from paying all your bills

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2
Q

Emergency Fund

A

3-6 months set aside in the event of an emergency

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3
Q

Fixed Expense

A

a consistent amount of income received every month

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4
Q

Variable Expense

A

income that varies from month to month

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5
Q

Annual Percentage Rate

A

your interest rate divided by 12

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6
Q

Buying Power

A

the extent to which your money can buy good; purchasing power

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7
Q

Compound Interest

A

interest that is added on to preexisting interest

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8
Q

Simple Interest

A

basic interest; generally used for debt

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9
Q

Federal Reserve Bank

A

sets the interest rates for banks across the U.S and is responsible for monetary policy; government ran

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10
Q

ABA Number/ Check Routing Number

A

states which bank the check belongs to; the first number at the bottom left corner of the check

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11
Q

ATM Card

A

acts as a debit card

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12
Q

Automatic Bill Payment Service

A

A service that automatically pays your bills using money from your debit account

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13
Q

Bank Statement

A

displays all of the money flowing in and out of your bank account

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14
Q

Car Loan

A

a loan used to purchase a car

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15
Q

Cashier’s Check/ Money Order

A

a guaranteed form of payment

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16
Q

Check Cashing Centers

A

a place you can go to do things you would do at a bank; more expensive than a bank

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17
Q

Certificate of Deposit

A

non-liquidable;

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18
Q

Check Fraud

A

attempting to use an empty check to make a purchase

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19
Q

Collateralized Loan

A

when you have a repossessable asset attached to a loan

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20
Q

Credit

A

the concept of owing money

21
Q

Credit Card

A

a card used to make purchases that you don’t immediately have the money for

22
Q

Credit Union

A

non-profit, ran by its own members, has lower fees

23
Q

Debit Card

A

a card used to access money from your checking account

24
Q

Endorsement

A

a check given from one person to another

25
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
a $250,000 protection provided to bank users
26
Liquidity
how fast you can turn an asset into cash
27
Most Liquidable
money Market, checking/ Savings Account, Cash
28
Least Liquidable
certificate of Deposit, home, investments
29
Consumer Debt
the concept of a consumer owing massive amounts of money
30
Cosigned Loans
the process of an individual vouching for you when getting a loan
31
FICO
your credit score
32
FICA
social security
33
What goes into a credit score?
payment history (most important), debt to income ratio, and age of account
34
Due Date
the date your bills are due
35
Finance Charge
all the different fees that are attached to a loan
36
Short-Term Goal
a financial goal that can be accomplished in under a year
37
Long-Term Goal
a financial goal that takes over a year to accomplish
38
Time Value
the more time we give money to develop interest, the more value it has
39
Money Market Account
a different type of savings account
40
Pawn Shop
a business responsible for distributing collateralized loans
41
Promissory Note
another name for a loan
42
Redlining
discriminatory housing; illegal
43
Securities
stocks and bonds
44
Bonds
grows slower than stocks; less risk
45
Garnishment
when someone takes money out of your paycheck before you receive it
46
Installment Loan
when you owe a fixed amount of money from month to month
47
Interest
Money added to the principal owed every month
48