WK1 Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

What does TRACEM stand for?

A

T- thermal
R- radiological
A- asphyxiation
C- chemical
E- etiological
M-mechanical

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2
Q

What are the 3 ways to protect from explosive blast

A

Time
Distance
Shielding

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3
Q

3 ways of controlling heat stress

A

Limit time in PPE
Hydration
Cooling system

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4
Q

How are blasting machines rated?

A

Blasting machines are rated on the number of caps they can detonate in series

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5
Q

How is a galvanometer used during electric demolition operations.

A

To check continuity in both caps and firing wires

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6
Q

What is the wait time for electrical misfire

A

30 min

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7
Q

What is the main advantage of electric detonation procedures

A

Maintain positive control of detonation

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8
Q

What level of protection is the bomb suit

A

Level D

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9
Q

What four elements does a bomb does a bomb suit protect you from

A

Fragmentation
Over pressure
Impact
Heat

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10
Q

What factor must you ensure when utilizing an APR

A

A minimum oxygen concentration of 19.5% is critical to sustain life

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11
Q

What level of protection is an SRS five with a splash suit and SCBA

A

Modified level B

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12
Q

When should a bomb tech wear a bomb suit?

A

On every approach made to the device until all explosive hazards are cleared

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13
Q

What are two basic types of respirators used in the field that provide the different environments you will encounter?

A

APR air purifying respirator
SBA self-contained breathing apparatus

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14
Q

What is the highest level of respiratory protection?

A

SCBA

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15
Q

What is the minimum protection to be worn on a bomb incident?

A

Helmet and protective vest

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16
Q

What is the definition of electricity?

A

The flow of electrons to simple materials and devices

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17
Q

What is the definition of electricity?

A

The flow of electrons to simple materials and devices

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18
Q

Electrons leave an atom from what shell

A

The valence shell, the outermost shell of electrons in an atom

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19
Q

How does electricity flow from a battery?

A

From negative to positive

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20
Q

What is the definition of current?

A

The flow of electrons through a conductor

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21
Q

What is the unit of measurement for current?

A

Amps

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22
Q

What is the definition of voltage?

A

The potential difference between two points in an electric circuit

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23
Q

What is the definition of voltage?

A

The potential difference between two points in an electric circuit

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24
Q

What is the definition of resistance?

A

The opposition of current flow

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25
What is the unit of measurement for resistance?
Ohms
26
What is ohms law?
The current amps in a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the circuit resistance V/ I x R
27
What are the four requirements for a circuit?
Power source Conductor Switch Initiator / load
28
What is a conductor?
Any material that allows electrons to move freely
29
What is an insulator?
Any material that does not allow electrons to move freely within it
30
What is the result of a short on a battery?
The premature exhaustion of the battery Heat Possible battery explosion
31
What are the six methods of producing voltage?
Friction Pressure Heat Light Chemical reaction Magnetism
32
A relay is an example of what kind of switch
Electromagnetic switch (collapsing)
33
What causes a collapsing circuit function
Battery decay Cutting the wrong wire Anti-disturbance
34
What causes movement in the contacts in a relay
Magnetism
35
What is the only thing that moves through a circuit
Electrons
36
What moves electrons through a circuit?
Voltage - electromotive force that moves electrons
37
What are the four things that affect resistance?
Diameter Length Material Temperature
38
What two atomic particles make up an atom
Proton and neutrons
39
What happens to batteries and series?
Batteries and series will increase voltage supplied current or amperage will remain the same
40
How do you add amperage with batteries in parallel?
Training purposes 500 mA hours is the standard you had 500 mA hours for every battery in parallel if you have three batteries you have 1500 mA
41
What causes a collapsing circuit to function
Anti-disturbance Battery decay Cutting the wrong wire
42
What causes movement of the contacts in a relay?
Energizing or de energizing of the coil the relay is an electromagnetic switch
43
What is the definition of a mechanical fuse?
Any mechanical mechanism that is employed in a hazardous device and requires physical action or force to take place in order for the mechanism to function
44
What is the definition of a mechanism?
The means by which an effect is produced or accomplished, or the mechanical aspect in other words typed by function
45
What is an organic safety?
A designated safety block or pin that comes with a component to prevent initiation action. This is a built-in device and generally provided by the manufacturer.
46
What is a positive safety?
A blocking material, pending or securing the component to positively prevent the final initiating action this action is generally done for of the firing pin and behind the primer
47
What are the two switch categories?
Maintained contact - SCR Momentary contact - Transistor
48
What is the definition of normally open or normally closed switches?
The normal state of rest for the switch with no influence
49
What is the definition of the safe arm or safe operation switch
A switch which allows for a person to safely set the device and Armin without being there or disturbing the device during the final arming sequence
50
What is the definition of the arming functioning switch?
It is a switch, which actually arms or activates the device so it is ready to function when triggered
51
What must be done prior to cutting any tripwire?
You must press trace both ends of the wire, then find and block the triggering device
52
Do you ever ever shoot a switch?
No shooting the switch may cause a device to function
53
What is the definition of a mechanical switch
A device changing the course of flow in a circuit or cause a non-Lectric action to occur so as to function the device
54
How does a barometric switch function?
By detecting changes, air pressure or altitude
55
How does a biome switch function?
By detecting changes in ambient temperature
56
What is the door knob switch?
A device attached to the door knob and activates in the door knob is turned
57
What types of switches are used for anti-disturbance or anti-tampering
Mercury switches Tilt switches Vibratory switches ball or vapor switches
58
What are the four types of time delay switches?
Mechanical delay Chemical delay Material fatigue Others like ice, wax beans, etc.
59
What two functions can a time delay be utilized for?
The function of the device To activate the device
60
What types of clocks are examples of mechanical delays?
Alarm activated Spring Tension Electric