WMD emergencies and Clandestine incidents Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Bottle Bomb

A

Mix of chemical confined in a bottle causing exothrmic reaction

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2
Q

Chemical suicide

A

Suicide or attempted suicide using a single chemical or mixed chemicals in a confined space

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3
Q

Clandestine lab

A

A place where controlled substances use for illegal/illicit purposes secretly manufactured

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4
Q

Contamination

A

transference of hazardous material to people

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5
Q

Etiological

A

Living microorganism or its toxins which causes disease

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6
Q

Exclusion Zone

A

AKA the hot Zone

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7
Q

Exposure

A

contact/encounter with a hazardous chemical biological or explosive agent

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8
Q

Pathogen

A

Any organism capable of producing serious disease or death

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9
Q

Public Health Emergency

A

Incident which may or has the potential of spreading some fashion of sickness or illness to the public

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10
Q

Single pot method

A

use of one sealed container which is generally flipped upside down to cause the reaction needed to turn several toxic ingredients into methamphetamine

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11
Q

SLUDGEM

A

Salivation Lacrimation Urination Defication Gastro upset Emesis Miosis

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12
Q

Chempacks

A

Antidote used to counteract certain chemical warfare agents

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13
Q

Basic responsibilities in a WMD event

A

Safety of personnel
Continuous size-up
Continuous intelligence collection
Establish incident objectives for incident

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14
Q

Decontamination

A
2 types 
Emergency Gross decon (handline)
Mass decon (towers and engines)
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15
Q

Special ops hazmat personnel

A
Select proper PPE
Report number of victims
coordinate control zones
determine plume direction
hazmat branch will coordinate to other incoming specialized teams
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16
Q

CBRNE

A

Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear Etiological

17
Q

Obscure stuff

A

Do not use 2-Way radios, radar or T.V. transmitting devices within 300 ft of potentially explosive devices

18
Q

Staging distance

A

Stage a minimum of 500ft from initial damage/debris site

19
Q

Obscure stuff

A

If multiple threats recieved for same location, avoid using preplanned staging area or predictable staging location

20
Q

High-order Explosives (HE)

A

Deafening, supersonic, over-pressurization shockwave

21
Q

Low-order Explosive (LE)

A

Supersonic explosion no shockwave

22
Q

Blast injuries

A

Primary-Resulting from pressure wave
Secondary-Results from flying debris and bomb fragments
Tertiary-Results from flying debris and bomb fragmentation
Quarternary-Illness not due to primary 2ndary or tertiary

23
Q

Biological Agents

A

Anthrax, Ricin, Smallpox, Plague, Botulism

24
Q

2 types of toxic chemical agents

A

T.I.C. Toxic Industrial Chemicals

C.W.A. Chemical Warfare Agents

25
staging distance on a chemical agent event
on a chemical agent event stage at least 300ft
26
Nerve agents
Tabun Sarin Soman VX
27
Blister agents
Mustard gases, LEwisite
28
Choking agent
Chlorine, Phosgene
29
blood agent
Cyanogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide
30
Irritant agents
Pepper spray (OC), tear gas (CS), CN
31
Radiation Basics
Alpha particles- Superficial absorption, will not go past clothes or 1MM skin Beta particles- Superficial thermal burn. Gamma/X ray- Will penetrate through skin flesh and clothing
32
Dose LImits
5R All Activities 10R Protecting Major property 25R Lifesaving or protection of large populations >25R Lifesaving or protection of large pop. understand risks
33
Most deadly type of RAD exposure
Inhalation of radiological materials is the most dangerous type of exposure to the body and the most difficult to treat
34
RAD safe zones
cold zone-2mR/Hr Warm zone-2mR-10R/Hr Hot zone- Over 10R/Hr Turn back- 200R/Hr
35
Dosimeters
record total exposure to external gamma radiation
36
Aluminum Phosphide
WHen in contact with water or moisture, produces phosphine gas which has and IDLH of 50PPM