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woah Flashcards

hit the woah (56 cards)

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1
Q

METABOLITE

parathion

A

paraoxon

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2
Q

METABOLITE

imipramine

A

desipramine

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3
Q

METABOLITE

malathion

A

malaoxon

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4
Q

METABOLITE

methamphetamine

A

p-hydroxyl amphetamine

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5
Q

METABOLITE

paracetamol

A

N-acetyl-para-quinoneimine

NAPQI

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6
Q

METABOLITE

diquat/paraquat

A

free radicals, reactive O2 species

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7
Q

METABOLITE

ethylene glycol

A

oxalic acid

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8
Q

METABOLITE

aspirin

A

salicylic acid

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8
Q

METABOLITE

allopurinol

A

alloxanthine

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9
Q

METABOLITE

chloramphenicol

A

glycolic acid metabolite

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9
Q

METABOLITE

amitriptyline

A

alloxanthine

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9
Q

METABOLITE

codeine

A

morphine

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10
Q

METABOLITE

cortisone

A

cortisol

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11
Q

METABOLITE

acetohexamide

A

hydroxyhexamide

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12
Q

METABOLITE

phenylbutazone

A

oxyphenylbutazone

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13
Q

METABOLITE

primidone

A

phenobarbital

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14
Q

METABOLITE

diazepam

A

desmethyldiazepam, oxazepam

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15
Q

METABOLITE

digitoxin

A

digoxin

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16
Q

METABOLITE

quinidine

A

3-hydroxyquinidine

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17
Q

METABOLITE

theophylline

A

caffeine

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18
Q

METABOLITE

acetonitrile

A

cyanide

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19
Q

METABOLITE

aromatic HCl

A

expoxides

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20
Q

METABOLITE

ethanol

21
Q

METABOLITE

isopropyl alcohol

22
# METABOLITE methylene oxide
carbon monoxide
23
# METABOLITE methanol
formaldehyde, formic acid
24
# METABOLITE naphthalene
epoxide
25
# METABOLITE chloral hydrate
trichloroethanol
26
# METABOLITE prednisone
prednisolone
27
# METABOLITE benzyl alcohol
benzoic acid, hippuric acid
28
# METABOLITE meperidine
normeperidine
29
# ZOOTOXINS produces cholinergic signs & symptoms, flushed sweating face contorted in a painful grimace with conjunctivitis, restlessness & HPN | tx: calcium gluconate, antivenom
latrotoxin | from black widow/hourglass spider (*Latrodectus mactans*)
30
# ZOOTOXIN a neurotoxin | tx: barbiturate & IV antivenom
5-hydroxytryptamine | from scorpion (*Centuroides sculpturatus*)
31
# ZOOTOXIN * causes anaphylactic reaction * (formic acid from red ants) | tx: diphenhydramine & steroids
bee venom | from hymenoptera (bee, wasps, ants)
32
# ZOOTOXINS * first aid: suction & tourniquet, incision (w/in 20 mins to remove 20%) | tx: antivenom
hyaluronidase | from snakes
33
# ZOOTOXINS tx: barbiturates, diazepam (convulsions), calcium gluconate, propranolol
tetrodotoxin | from amphibians [toads, newts, frogs (bufotoxin), puffer fishes]
34
# ZOOTOXINS * local irritants * aphrodisiac
cantharidin | from blister fly, spanish fly
35
# ZOOTOXINS * sharp metallic taste * abdominal pain * vomiting * diarrhea
clupeotoxin | from oysters, sardines (venerupin), anchovies
36
# ZOOTOXINS * confused with MSG reactions * may be caused by dolphin
scromboid toxin | from tuna (saurine), mackerel (gemblid) --> **dolphin is non-scromboid**
37
# ZOOTOXIN most common poison from ingested fish
ciguatoxin | from fish organs (liver)
38
# ANTIDOTES -- AGRICULTURAL POISONS organophosphate
atropine, pralidoxime
39
# ANTIDOTES -- AGRICULTURAL POISONS carbamate insecticide
atropine
40
# ANTIDOTES -- AGRICULTURAL POISONS hydrocarbon insecticide
physostigmine
41
# ANTIDOTES -- AGRICULTURAL POISONS parathion
pralidoxime
42
# ANTIDOTES -- AGRICULTURAL POISONS paraquat
* bentonite * fuller's earth * sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)
43
# ANTIDOTES -- AGRICULTURAL POISONS barium
* magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) * benzodiazepines
44
# ANTIDOTES -- AGRICULTURAL POISONS DDT | dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane
barbiturate
45
# ANTIDOTES -- AGRICULTURAL POISONS aniline, nitrobenzene
methylene blue
46
# ANTIDOTES -- ALCOHOLS, GLYCOLS methanol
* ethanol * fomepizole * morphine * vit b9
47
# ANTIDOTES -- ALCOHOLS, GLYCOLS ethanol
disulfiram
48
# ANTIDOTES -- ALCOHOLS, GLYCOLS ethylene glycol
* ethanol * fomepizole * vit b9
49
# ANTIDOTES -- ALDEHYDE formaldehyde
* ammonia * sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
50
# ANTIDOTES -- ALDEHYDE kerosene
mineral oil
51
# ANTIDOTES -- CORROSIVES * oxalic acid * sodium phosphate * fluoride
calcium gluconate
52
# ANTIDOTES -- CORROSIVES ammonia
formaldehyde
53
# ANTIDOTES -- CORROSIVES bromine
* sodium chloride * ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)

huy (8 decks)

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