Wolsey Flashcards
(25 cards)
What role did Wolsey play in Henry VIII’s first war against France?
Organized the war and secured victories, including the Battle of the Spurs (1513)
The Battle of the Spurs was a significant English victory during the war.
What was the outcome of the Anglo-French Treaty negotiated by Wolsey in 1514?
Secured a temporary peace and the marriage of Henry’s sister, Mary, to Louis XII of France
This treaty aimed to strengthen diplomatic ties between England and France.
What was the purpose of the Treaty of London in 1518?
A non-aggression pact between major European powers, positioning England as a diplomatic mediator
The treaty aimed to prevent conflict among the major powers.
What significant event did Wolsey arrange in 1520?
The Field of the Cloth of Gold, a grand meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I of France
Despite its grandeur, it resulted in no lasting alliances.
What was the result of the Treaty of Bruges negotiated in 1521?
Aligned England against France, leading to renewed war from 1522 to 1525
This treaty marked a shift in alliances within Europe.
What were the consequences of Charles V’s victory at Pavia in 1525?
Failed to secure English territorial gains and undermined Wolsey’s diplomatic position
The defeat at Pavia was a significant setback for Wolsey’s foreign policy.
What was the impact of the Treaty of Cambrai in 1529?
Sidelined England and weakened Wolsey’s reputation
This treaty highlighted the diminishing influence of England in European affairs.
How did Wolsey raise funds for Henry’s war in 1513?
Through heavy taxation, including a forced loan, which provoked some resistance
The financial burden led to discontent among the populace.
What financial reforms did Wolsey attempt between 1515 and 1516?
Investigating revenue collection and improving the efficiency of taxation
These reforms aimed to increase state revenue.
What was the purpose of the 1522 Subsidy organized by Wolsey?
To assess the wealth of the population for taxation, proving more effective than previous methods
This national survey helped increase tax revenues.
What was the reaction of Parliament to Wolsey’s financial requests in 1523?
Reluctantly agreed to grant some money, but the amount was insufficient
They granted approximately £200,000 when £800,000 was needed.
What was the Amicable Grant introduced by Wolsey in 1525?
A forced tax imposed without parliamentary approval, causing widespread rebellion
The backlash led to the abandonment of the grant and damaged Wolsey’s standing.
What economic strategy did Wolsey employ regarding currency?
Increased the number of coins in circulation and reduced the weight of silver coins
This led to currency depreciation and inflationary pressures.
What positions did Wolsey hold in the Church, consolidating his power?
Archbishop of York, Cardinal, and Lord Chancellor
These roles allowed him to control both ecclesiastical and state matters.
What significant action did Wolsey take in 1519 regarding monasteries?
Suppressed 29 small monasteries to fund educational projects, such as Cardinal College
This was part of his efforts to reform and utilize Church wealth.
What was Wolsey’s failure in addressing anticlerical sentiment in the 1520s?
Failed to curb growing anticlerical sentiment, particularly in Parliament
Many viewed Church corruption as a significant issue at the time.
What did Wolsey attempt to reform in 1528?
Monastic discipline and clergy abuses, but was unsuccessful
His reforms were met with resistance and were not implemented effectively.
What was a key reform Wolsey made to the Court of Star Chamber in 1516?
Reformed it to tackle corruption among the nobility and improve justice
This reform increased the court’s efficiency and fairness.
What inquiry did Wolsey launch in 1517?
An inquiry into enclosures, prosecuting landlords who illegally enclosed land
This action alienated the gentry and was halted in 1523.
What was the role of the Court of Chancery increased by Wolsey?
Offered fairer justice to the poor during the 1519–1520s
This expansion aimed to address social inequalities in the justice system.
What was Wolsey’s approach to Henry’s annulment from Catherine of Aragon?
Began working on the annulment in 1527, advising Henry on the case
The annulment was complicated by Catherine’s family ties to Charles V.
Who was Cardinal Campeggio and what was his role in 1528?
Sent to England to oversee Henry’s annulment case, taking orders from the Pope
His involvement was part of the delays in the annulment process.
What happened during the Legatine Court at Blackfriars in 1529?
Wolsey presided over the court, but Campeggio delayed proceedings, leading to recall to Rome
This delay contributed to Wolsey’s downfall.
What were the consequences of Wolsey’s failure to secure the annulment in 1529?
Led to his downfall, stripping him of office and exiling him to York
This marked a significant shift in power and influence at the court.
