Women 1 Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

(((Open set down suitcase)))

A

Wake up, people! Our country is changing!

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2
Q

We are your guides…
playing multiple roles to bring to life the eye-witness
accounts of 10 survivors.

A

These true stories are a reminder of the past … and a warning about the present and the future.

We must learn from the horrors of history, or history can repeat itself.

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3
Q

And we begin
with brief introductions. And I mean brief, Rosemarie.

A

Fine.
(to audience)
I have a big mouth and love-love-love to talk. So, long story too short, I’m Rosemarie Marianthal from Germany. I’m
rich, fun, funny and popular.
Happy?

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4
Q

I like playing with my dolls and dressing up in my
mama’s clothes. So much fun playing grown up!

A

WOMAN 1/HELEN PRZYSUSKIER
No time for fun! Helen Pryzysuskier from Poland. I practice
day and night. I’m going to be a great violinist

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5
Q

We are your guides… and we are very lucky people.

A

We will speak for the millions who were silenced.

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6
Q

Survivors!

A

The year is 1933. The country is Germany. The girl is me… Rosemarie Marianthal. My father is a well known lawyer. My mother plays concert piano. I grow up in a beautiful twenty four room house with maids and a governess… and think my enchanted life will last forever.

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7
Q

“…the personification of the devil as the symbol of all
evil assumes the living shape of the Jew.

A

The Politician’s Party grows 🌱 in Popularity winning election
after election… thanks to his rousing speeches inflaming 🔥
hatred and blame

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8
Q

against each other, that does not want
them to have peace…”

A

The crowds cry…

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9
Q

Heil Hitler!

A

Adolf Hitler, of the Nazi Party, becomes the Chancellor of
Germany.
(warning others)
⏰ Wake up! Hitler is proposing :
new laws which 🧙🏽‍♀️ threaten our
Democracy!

He wants to end
FREE speech and the
FREE press!
And end
Trade-Unions, and
all other political parties!

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10
Q

Mine either. No one would vote to end democracy.

A

You live in a house of mirrors. You see only yourselves.
(to audience)
Hitler’s antidemocratic laws EASILY pass.

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11
Q

and sending
them to Dachau, the first concentration camp!

A

This is the beginning of The Holocaust. And I remember when
it began for me. I was at school and we had a new teacher…

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12
Q

The inferior race and our natural enemies
are the dirty Jews.

A

“Dirty”? Our family bathes every day. He’s the one who stinks of body odor.

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13
Q

Now, the Aryan Race has certain superior characteristics…

A

He walked around the classroom, studying each of us. At this
time I had blonde hair and blue eyes…

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14
Q

What’s so funny?

A

I’m Jewish!!

He hates me from That Day on.

But I never thought my friends
would hate me. My best friend, Inge, and I do everything
together…
(holds WOMAN 3/INGE’s hand)
…until she joins the “Hitler Youth.”

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15
Q

A wonderful program for Aryan boys and girls!

A

A Terrible program teaching HATE through peer pressure.

Everyone wears:
the same uniform,
gives the same stupid salute
and sings the same
pro-Nazi and hateful
anti-Jewish anthems.

The first day Inge wears that uniform to school, she avoids me.
(to WOMAN 3/INGE)

Inge, how can you join them? Hitler treats the Jews like Barbarians!!

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16
Q

Hail Hitler

A

The next day I’m called to the principal’s office.

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17
Q

Rosemarie, you are our best and most popular student. But
you insulted Adolf Hitler. So, I have no choice but to expel
you from this school. We will miss you.

A

My father had warned me not to criticize Hitler in public.

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18
Q

Some of you may experience
this kind of abuse and injustice… and fear

A

Ellen Lewinsky. Germany.

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19
Q

We Jews weren’t even allowed to own
radios. We had no immediate access to news and information.
No way to share these warning signs.

A

I am away at the boarding school in Switzerland when I am
called to Mother Superior’s office.

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20
Q

Rosemarie, despite your big mouth, you are our best student.
But your father can no longer afford the tuition here… and
you must leave us.

A

I can go Home!!!

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21
Q

The Nazis want your people to leave Germany… and never
return.

A

I can never go home?!

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22
Q

You’ll be stopped at the border and sent to a concentration
camp. It’s horrible what’s happening. We pray every day for
change.

A

I need more than prayers! I need to see my parents and my
sisters! Mother Superior, please help me!

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23
Q

God help you, Rosemarie. Nazis don’t want their Jewish
citizens returning home.
(smiles, getting idea)
But they don’t appear to have anything against nuns.

A

The nuns dress me in one of their habits, give me a rosary and send me away with their blessings.

When I cross the German border, no one EVEN asks for my passport. No one EVEN
recognizes me when I walk into my parents’ house! I am home!

And I can’t wait to see my friend, Suzi again. I rush to her
mansion.. but she and her family are packing. 🧳👖👗👕👔
They and 17,000
other Polish-born “ Jewish immigrants “ are being forced to leave
Germany

and be deported by train 🚂 to live at the Polish border
on just a 1-mile strip of land… with almost no shelter🛖 or
food 🥩.
Can you imagine these desperate and starving
families?!

I go w/ Suzi to the train 🚂 station to say
goodbye…
and watch as the Nazis herd her and her family and
other Polish Jews into the open train 🚂 cars as if they were
cattle 🐄🐄.
Suzi and I write letters 🔠 back and forth but eventually her letters stop coming.

Then the terror hits home 🏡. November 9, 1938.

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24
Q

Kristallnacht.

A

The Night of Broken Glass… now also known as the November Pogrom.

My papa hasn’t been well and Mama and I visit him in the hospital that day. Walking home we see Nazi soldiers everywhere. You can feel something terrible is going to happen.

We go home and hear glass breaking and wood 🪵 splintering outside. We see the synagogue burning 🔥 from our window.

A mob of 30men break into our house with
hammers and axes. They shatter every glass, slash every painting, and smash all the furniture including Mama’s beloved piano 🎹
In 2 hours of madness all the memories of
my happy childhood are destroyed.

The next morning, open trucks pull up in front of every Jewish home. Nazi soldiers
herd out all the men, young and old, who have not fled…

cruelly beating all who don’t move fast enough. From my bedroom window…
(waves goodbye)
I wave goodbye to Gert, my 17 year-old boyfriend.

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25
The same thing happens in Austria. Innocent people are killed, Jewish men are sent to concentration camps and Jewish homes, hospitals, schools and synagogues are destroyed.
But not all hate us. Some Germans and Austrians are outraged and try to help.
26
My father’s shop is spared because non-Jewish neighbors stand in front of the glass windows and protect them.
And when the Nazi soldiers come to arrest my papa in the hospital. The doctor who is treating him steps in front of his bed and says...
27
MAN 1/DOCTOR You have to take me before you take my patient!
Kristallnacht is just the beginning. Five days after that Terrible night a new law is passed: .Jewish children can no longer attend public schools. Parents face a Terrible choice: . Either to keep their children with them or to Send them out of the dangerous country.
28
Not a problem for me. I’m not Jewish. I’m Lutheran.
WOMAN 1/ROSEMARIE MARIANTHAL Evie Schuerman, Germany.
29
Rosemarie Marianthal!
I’m eighteen, too old for Kindertransport, and it’s too late to escape. And what I fear most happens. I’m ordered to Gestapo headquarters.
30
We know you entered Germany illegally disguised as a nun. You must now leave the country or be sent to a concentration camp.
My only option is to go to England, but I must have a work visa, and I’ve never worked a day in my life. So, my mother creates a fake resume listing my many jobs working as a skilled maid.🧹 It works! And I get work as a live-in maid🧹 in London... where I scrub and clean day and night for a miserable woman. I miss my family and feel so alone. All letters from home are censored by the Nazis, who black out almost every page. My uncle suggests I correspond with a lonely German doctor, named Herbert Molser. The Nazis made it illegal for Jewish doctors to practice medicine, so he moved to the Belgian Congo in Africa to do the work he loves.
31
“My dear Fraulein Rosemarie...” You are far too intelligent and talented to work as someone’s servant. Come here and work for me as a nurse... and hold that head up high! I promise that I will make the trip worthwhile and treat you with the kindness and respect you deserve.”
“My dearest Herbert”... “...if I accept your offer, what if you don’t like me, I’m charming in letters but in person I have a really big mouth. Or what if I don’t like it in Africa? My visa gives me permission for only one entry into England and I have used that up and won’t be able to return here.
32
“Dearest Rosemarie...” “...I understand your parents are against you coming. The journey will be dangerous to cross the English Channel, where Germans have planted underwater bombs. And health hazards await in the hot and buggy center of Africa. You would be risking everything for a man you never met.”
I’m not afraid of all that. I’m scared because I’m only nineteen and Herbert is so old... he’s thirty. I defy my parents, face my fear and go! And I arrive safely to two surprises. Herbert is shorter than I expected... and a new law has just passed. **Rosemarie, we have to marry immediately or you’ll be forced to return to Germany and sent to a concentration camp.** Marry you or die? That’s some choice, Herbert. So, I become a wife... to save my life. Young people grow up fast in war.
33
Germany has invaded Poland, and Helen Prsyskier and the Polish Jews are now subjected to the terror of the Nazis.
Before Hitler, the townspeople like us and love Papa’s beer. He’s the third generation in our family to be a beer brewer. I’m the only Jew in my class and I have many friends. But I’m closest to Christina, who is Catholic. We spend every Christmas and Hanukkah together learning about each other’s religion and rituals. Christina’s mother, asks my mother to pack a small suitcase for me, to keep at her house in case something terrible happens. My mother laughs. She thinks the Germans are such refined and intelligent people... but Christina’s mother pleads and so my mother gives her a “just in case” suitcase for me. Then the war breaks out. The Nazis raid our town, catch me on the street and send me to a Concentration Camp. My parents have no idea what happened to me and I have no idea what’s happened to them. I am fourteen years old and now a prisoner and slave laborer. One day a guard hits me over the head for working too slowly. The women around me keep me from falling to the ground for fear that I will be shot. Another day, a Hitler Youth group is touring our camp... observing how the Fuehrer gets rid of “undesirables”. One of the guards pulls me aside to a private area which means I am about to be punished or killed.
34
Helen Przysuskier...
I know you. You were our mailman and always friendly with my father.
35
blend in with the group and walk out of here. And keep your mouth shut.
I walk right out of the camp with the Hitler Youth but know I can be discovered at any moment. So, as the good little Nazis march forward, I slip back and duck into an alley to hide till nightfall. Because of the curfew, I can’t be spotted on the road, so I keep low and crawl over many fields toward home.
36
Are you okay? Did they hurt you there?
I don’t want to talk about it. Ever. I’m home and I’m safe.
37
But the rest of our family now has orders for deportation to a camp.
But we will die there!
38
Mama and I have a fake birth certificate for you. You are no longer Helen Przysuskier... and no longer Jewish. Do you understand?
I’m Helena Czerniakowska... and I’m Catholic.
39
Your life depends on convincing everyone of that, Helen.
My name is Helena ((Makes the sign of the cross)) Christina taught me.
40
Promise you will tell the story of what happened to us here.
I promise. Can I take my violin?
41
We had to sell it to bribe the guard. Now, go!
I leave my parents and flee to Christina's house where they risk their own lives by hiding me overnight in a shed. The next day Christina and her mother buy a train ticket for the new me. Helena Czerniakowska boards the train to Vienna with a Catholic prayer book from Christina's mother... (takes suitcase from crate) ...and that “just in case” suitcase she has been saving for me. I don’t know if I’ll ever see any of them again. But I will fight my hardest to survive... and keep my promise to to Mama and Papa to speak of what happened to us and all the Jewish families. (returns suitcase to crate)
42
Germany invades Russia sending mobile killing squads.
1.3 million Soviet Jewish men, women and children are murdered.
43
One night, I hear my parents...
This damn ghetto! It’s like a prison without a roof here! We can’t continue like this! The children have to eat!
44
What can I do?! We’ve sold everything!
We can sell the furniture!
45
Soon it will be winter! We’ll need to burn the furniture for heat!
Then I’ll sneak out of the ghetto and steal some potatoes or bread!
46
My brother Rolf, like thousands of others, is sent to one of those camps and dies there.
There’s a famous quote from Hitler. “Make the lie big, make it simple, keep saying it, and eventually they will believe it.” The world believes the lies and thinks we Jews are safe. Beware, because, sadly, this method of repeating a lie until people believe it, is used today to rally followers. Eva Vezer. Hungary.
47
“Arbeit Macht Frei”,
Work sets you free . They are going to work us very hard here.
48
Why are they separating the men and women?!
And the little children?!
49
Where are they taking us?!
I don't know.
50
A piece of bread made with sawdust.
Standing naked each day. So they can select the weakest and sickest to die in the gas chambers.
51
No! We will become shoemakers. The camp is very muddy. We can sew soles on the shoes and boots of the SS... and earn extra bread.
Work will not set us free. But work may just keep us alive.
52
We lost more than our childhoods in the Holocaust. We lost our families and our best friends. My brother, Rolf, was both to me.
Some of you know what it is to never see a family member or a good friend again. It is a loss we will never forget.
53
Eva and her sisters are among the one thousand women forced on a six-week death march through freezing Bavaria... sharing one thin blanket.
Eva! Keep marching or they will shoot us.
54
She needs rest... and shoes.
Tonight, when they let us stop and sleep, we’ll tear pieces from the blanket and wrap them around her feet.
55
Germany is defeated in the Battle of the Bulge! Hope!
The Allies cross the Rhine River ...and reach Berlin!
56
Hitler commits suicide! Germany is defeated! The war in Europe is over!
We are free! The SURVIVORS hug and cheer with improvised “Thank God!”, “God bless America!”, “God bless the Allies!”, “We’re alive!”, etc.
57
Antisemitism, racism, homophobia... hate is hate and it lives on. The fight for justice never ends.
For us there is some justice from the Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal. Some Nazi Party officials, high-ranking military officers and German businessmen are found guilty and sentenced to death or given prison sentences.
58
My sister, Clara is alive and looking for me! EVA and WOMAN 1/CLARA VEZER joyfully embrace.
Where’s Agnes?
59
And many of us go from the concentration camps to DP camps... where we begin the healing of our bodies and spirits.
For us “DP” also stands for determined persons. We have nothing but we have the will to create new lives!
60
But the U.S. has set strict quotas restricting the number of Jews who can enter.
Finally, with intense lobbying by the American Jewish community, many are eventually able to immigrate and build new lives in America.
61
World War II lasted six years, involved almost every country, with over 60 to 80 million people killed. Five million were those men, women and children the Nazis termed “undesirables”.
Six million were Jews... two thirds of the Jewish population of Europe. This is the human cost of hatred.
62
ALL ...got married... WOMEN ...had children... MEN ...grandchildren... ALL ...great grandchildren!
How did my spirit survive the horror and violence of the Holocaust? I didn’t hate. Hatred is like drinking poison and hoping the person you hate will die.
63
Know yourself. And stand up for yourself.
I never became a great violinist. That’s life. You find a new dream and make it come true.
64
And now our journey with you ends.
It’s been an honor for us actors to represent these ten survivors, who are no longer with us. May their memory be a blessing...
65
Will you offer that kind cabbage to a hungry stranger?
Will you help? ALL Never forget! Never again! Never is now!