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Civil Rights > Women (everything) > Flashcards

Women (everything) Flashcards

1
Q

14th amendment

A

Date: 1866
Event: equality of citizenship not extended to women
Impact:

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2
Q

NSWA, AWSA and KOL
The National Woman Suffrage Association
American women sufferafe asociation
Kights of labour

A

Date: 1869
Event:
- NSWA, federal legislation, white only franchise, equal pay
- AWSA state franchise and all women franchise
Impact:

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3
Q

15th amendment passed

A

Date: 1870
Event:
- established federal and state government could not withhold the right to vote on the grounds of race
- female suffrage denied
Impact:

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4
Q

WCTU and the comstock act
womens christian temperence movement

A

Date: 1873
Event:
150,000 members 1895
Impact:

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5
Q

Minor v Happersett

A

Date: 1875
Event: state could enfranchise women
Impact:

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6
Q

AFL

A

Date: 1886
Event: women effectivly excluded
Impact:

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7
Q

Hull house

A

Date: 1889
Event: 50 settlement houses 1895
Impact:

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8
Q

NAWSA

A

Date: 1890
Event: 50,000 members 1910, 300,000 members 1918 excluded almost all WOC
Impact: National American Woman Suffrage Association

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9
Q

What themes to use when answering a how united quesiton?

A
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10
Q

1896: Utah grants suffrage; NACW

A
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11
Q

1899: NCL: working conditions, pay
c1900: 2% female workforce unionised, 950,000 white collar workers, 8.6m female workforce (2.6m 1880)

A
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12
Q

1903: WTUL

A

Womens trade union league

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13
Q

1908: Muller v Oregon (constitutionality of reduced work hours for women)

A
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14
Q

1909: Uprising of 20,000 and ILGWU strike

A
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15
Q

Margret Sanger

A

1910

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16
Q

1911: National Association Opposed to Women Suffrage

A
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17
Q

1913: CUWS and direct action to achieve suffrage (constitutional amendment)

A
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18
Q

1914: WWI: NAWSA suspends campaigns

A
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19
Q

1916: NWP (formerly the CUWS)

A
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20
Q

1919: 19th Amendment (10 states granted suffrage by 1910, 20 by 1918)

A
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21
Q

1923: NWP and ERA campaign

A
22
Q

1933: NRA and CCC, 146 female members of state legislatures

A
23
Q

1935: Wagner Act, SSA and WPA

A
24
Q

1938: FSLA

A
25
Q

c1940: 13m employed (10m 1930), 35% female workforce married (29% 1930)

A
26
Q

1941-45: WWII: 23% female workforce unionised (11% 1940), 6m join workforce

A
27
Q

1950s: ‘cult of womanhood’,
conformity, ‘double burden’

A
28
Q

1956: female wages 63% of men’s

A
29
Q

1963: Friedan’s Feminine Mystique, Equal Pay Act

A
30
Q

1964: Civil Rights Act

A
31
Q

1966: NOW and the Women’s Liberation Movement

A
32
Q

1967: Weeks v Southern Bell, New York Radical Women, Executive Order 11375

A
33
Q

1968: 65% girls aspired to be housewives

A
34
Q

1969: NYRW, ‘consciousness raising’, Miss World demonstration

A
35
Q

1970s: Nixon’s ‘silent majority’, the New Right and anti-feminist backlash

A
36
Q

1970: NOW ERA campaign, women 43% of workforce, 12 female House of Representatives, Millett’s Sexual Politics and unequal power relationships

A
37
Q

1971: Reed v Reed (discrimination based on sex unconstitutional under 14th Amendment)

A
38
Q

1972: ERA passed by Congress and sent to states for ratification (ratified by 22), Equal Opportunity Act, Stop ERA campaign, 33% men supported gender equality, Shirley Chisholm campaign for presidential nomination

A
39
Q

1973: Roe v Wade, female wages 57% of men’s

A
40
Q

1976: Hyde Amendment

A
41
Q

1977: National Women’s Conference (Houston) focused on pay and work discrimination

A
42
Q

1978: 25% girls aspired to be housewives

A
43
Q

1982: ERA not ratified by required 35 (ratified by 31)

A
44
Q

1989: 73% married women with children employed

A
45
Q

1990: 40% men supported gender equality

A
46
Q

1992: 47 female House of Representatives, 19 out of 100 large cities had female mayor

A
47
Q

Anita Hill case

A

1991

48
Q

Ida B. Wells

A
49
Q

Gloria Steinman

A
50
Q

Rosa Parks

A
51
Q

there is sm more

A

Civil Rights (9 decks)

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