Women of legend Flashcards

1
Q

Pandora context:

A
  • Greek
  • written by Hesiod
  • first woman
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2
Q

Pandora’s gifts:

A

Aphrodite: charm
Hephaestus: made her look like a Goddess
Athena: handy craft
Hermes: made her cunning

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3
Q

What is the only thing left in the pithos after Pandora let all the evils escape?

A

hope

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4
Q

Who was Pandora taken in by?

A

Epimetheus

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5
Q

Helen in the Iliad:

A
  • Greek
  • written by Homer
  • is admired for her beauty ‘like an immortal Goddess’
  • unwanted in Troy
  • she regrets leaving her family
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6
Q

Whos is Helen’s husband:

A

Menelaus
- Prince of Mycenae and King of Sparta

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7
Q

Helen left her husband for?

A

Paris

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8
Q

Who is Priam?

A

Helen’s father in law

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9
Q

Helen in the play:

A
  • written by Euripides
  • presented as someone who has no control over her life
  • blames herself for the Trojan war
    -was taken to Egypt, after Hera made a phantom of Helen for Paris to take back to Troy
  • struggling to protect herself from the local ruler, Theoclymenus, who wants to marry her
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10
Q

The Sabine women:

A

-written by Livy
- Romulus ordered the Sabine women to be abducted
- they soon fell for their new husbands

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11
Q

How did the Sabine women stop the battle between the Romans and Sabines?

A
  • they moved the men by risking their lives to tell them to stop fighting
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12
Q

Tarpeia context:

A
  • Roman
  • written by Livy
  • daughter of General Spurius Tarpeius
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13
Q

Tarpeia story:

A
  • Tarpeia said she would let the Sabines into Rome if they gave her jewellery, but instead they crushed her with their shields
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14
Q

Alternate Tarpeia:

A

she asked for their shields instead of jewellery

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15
Q

Lucretia context:

A
  • Rome
  • written by Livy
  • upper-class woman
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16
Q

How did Lucretia die?

A

she killed herself with a dagger, which was a masculine way to die, as poison was more common for women

17
Q

What was the name of Lucretia’s husband?

A

Collatinus

18
Q

Who was Helen the daughter of?

A

Zeus and Leda

19
Q

What was Helen renowned for?

A
  • being a princess
  • being a demi-god
  • being the most beautiful woman in the world
20
Q

What did Tyndaereus (Leda’s husband) do?

A

He made all Helen’s suitors swear an oath that they would go to war against anyone that threatened the marriage Helen chose

21
Q

Who was Romulus?

A

King of Rome

22
Q

Who was the Sabine King?

A

Taitus

23
Q

Who raped Lucretia?

A

Sextus Tarquinius Superbus- the son of the King of Rome

24
Q

Lucretia’s story:

A
  • killed herself with a knife because her pudicitia was tainted
  • her husband and father took to the forum and a crowd gathered
  • this lead to a collective uprising against the King
  • the King and his family fled and escaped into exile
25
Q

What did the poet Ovid say about Lucretia?

A

’ a matrona with a manly spirit’