Womens Health Flashcards

1
Q

Leiomyoma

A

Fibroids

Irregular uterine mass and abnormal bleeding

Increase risk of endometrial cancer

TX: usually none bc asymptomatic
Gn-Rh analog to shrink size
OCP/IUD for bleeding
Surgery

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2
Q

Adenomyosis

A

Endometrial tissue in uterine muscle wall

Symmetrically enlarged uterus, menorrhagia

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3
Q

Asher man syndrome

A

Scarring of endometrial lining

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4
Q

Sheehan syndrome

A

D/t pituitary ischemia

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5
Q

Medication for inducing ovulation

A

Clomiphene citrate

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6
Q

Cervical cancer screening

A

21-29 cytology q 3 yr

30-65 cytology and HPV q 5 yr

Cervical CA - q 6 mos

S/p cervical CA w hysterectomy - q 3 years

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7
Q

Normal, assymptomatic cyst

A

Follicular

Incidental finding on US

SELF LIMITED

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8
Q

Chocolate cyst

A

Endometrioma

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9
Q

Benign germ cell tumor

A

Dermoid/terratoma

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10
Q

1st trimester cyst

A

Corpus luteum cyst

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11
Q

DEXA

A

Normal -1.0 to 1.0

Osteopenia -1.25

Osteoporosis >-1.25

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12
Q

Breast changes

A

Fibrocystic - bilateral and tender, changes with menses

Fibroadenoma - solid, rubbery, movable, painless

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13
Q

Calculate estimated delivery date

A

Add 7 days and subtract 3 months

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14
Q

Pre-eclampsia triad and tx

A

HTN, edema, proteinuria

Labetalol and deliver at 37 weeks

Magnesium sulfate in severe

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15
Q

HELLP syndrome

A

Severe pre eclampsia

Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets

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16
Q

Gestational DM DX

A

Fasting <95
1 hr < 140
2 hr < 120

17
Q

Stages of labor

A
1 onset to complete dilation
     Latent = cervical effacement 
     Active = 4 cm dilation
2 dilation to delivery
3 placenta
18
Q

Pre term tx for lungs

A

Corticosteroids

19
Q

Chlammydia screening

A

Sexually active <25