Wood Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What formation are x and p in in a docot

A

ring

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2
Q

What formation are x and p in in a monocot

A

scattered

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3
Q

Do dicots have abundle sheath

A

no

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4
Q

bundle sheath

A

layer of cells to surround the vasc bundle

Only in monocots

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5
Q

What is the function of the bundle sheath

A

to have control over water regulation

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6
Q

WHat type of cells are in the bundle sheath sclerenchyma

A

sclerenchyma mostly

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7
Q

Are secodnay x and p in monocots

A

no

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8
Q

Is the pith in monocot or dicot roots

A

monocot

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9
Q

Is the pith in monocot or dicto stems

A

dicot stems

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10
Q

Is there a vasc cambium in monocot roots

A

yes

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11
Q

*BE ABLE TO LABEL MONO DI ROOT AND STEM!!

A

-

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12
Q

Where is the cortex in stems

A

between epidermis and phloem

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13
Q

where is the cortex in roots

A

between endodermis and epidermis

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14
Q

What is the bark made up of

A

cork cells phloem periderm

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15
Q

Where are the oldest rings in wood

A

the center

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16
Q

WHat type of wood make up the rings

A

spring and summerwood

17
Q

What type od cells would you see in the rings

A

xylem
parenchymal cells
sclerenchyma cells

18
Q

Springwood

A

secondary xylem
large vessel elements = take up more water when water is abundant

19
Q

summer wood

A

more tracheids bc less water in summer

20
Q

Where is the heartwood located

A

center of tree
old trees

21
Q

is heartwood considered alive

A

no bc the vessels and tracheids are dead

22
Q

Why are the cells in heartwood dead

A

prevent fungal infection and disease

23
Q

what is the plug of a vessel cell celled

24
Q

Where are tannins found

25
what do tannins do
antimicrobial properties tree age affects it barrel ages wines
26
Where is sapwood found
outer tree lighter color
27
Where is the active xylem found in an older tree
sapwood
28
Why is sapwood considered alive
bc parenchyma was initially alive connects water and minerals
29
hardwood
angiosperms deciduous more fiber
30
softwood
conifers