Wood Carving: Overview Flashcards
(33 cards)
What are some essential tools used in wood carving?
Chisels, gouges, mallets, knives, files, rasps, and power tools like rotary tools and chainsaws.
What are chisels used for in wood carving?
Chisels are used for precise cutting and shaping of wood.
What are gouges used for in wood carving?
Gouges are curved tools used for creating hollows and rounded shapes.
What type of wood is preferred for detailed and durable carvings?
Hardwoods such as oak, mahogany, and walnut.
What type of wood is recommended for beginners in wood carving?
Softwoods like pine, cedar, and basswood.
What is chip carving?
A technique where small chips are removed to create geometric patterns.
What is relief carving?
Sculpting designs that project from a flat background.
What is carving in the round?
Creating fully three-dimensional sculptures.
What is whittling?
Shaving wood to form simple shapes, often using just a knife.
What is incised carving?
Cutting lines and grooves into the surface for decorative purposes.
What are examples of traditional wood carving styles?
Scandinavian Viking carvings, Japanese netsuke, and African tribal masks.
What are examples of religious and cultural wood carving styles?
Gothic church ornamentation, Hindu temple woodwork, and Islamic wood inlays.
What are contemporary wood carving styles known for?
Abstract carvings and functional art like modern furniture.
What is the role of symmetry in wood carving?
It ensures balanced and proportional designs.
How is depth used in wood carving?
It creates perspective and enhances realism or abstraction.
What is negative space in wood carving?
Voids or gaps incorporated into the design to enhance aesthetic appeal.
What is the importance of texture in wood carving?
It enhances the tactile quality of the wood surface.
What is the purpose of sanding in wood carving?
To smooth the surface in preparation for finishing.
What does staining do to wood carvings?
It adds color or enhances the natural grain of the wood.
Why is sealing important in wood carving?
It protects the carving from environmental damage.
What does polishing achieve in wood carving?
It provides a smooth and glossy finish.
What roles do wood carvings play in many cultures?
They are used for religious, ceremonial, and symbolic purposes.
What characterized wood carving in the prehistoric era?
It was primarily utilitarian and symbolic, such as tools and idols.
What role did wood carving play in the Middle Ages?
It flourished in religious art, such as Gothic altars and cathedral ornamentation.
