Woods Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

3 Stock forms of natural timber

A

Rough sawn, PSE, PAR

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2
Q

Why is rough sawn timber suited for use in timber frame housing?

A
  • Cheapests stock form of timber available
  • The framing is hidden
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3
Q

Why do you pay more for less material with PSE and PAR timber?

A

Requires extra machining

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4
Q

What are mouldings used for?

A

Decorative features for products and interiors

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5
Q

Name 6 softwoods

A
  • Pine
  • Spruce
  • Douglas fir
  • Redwood
  • Cedar
  • Larch
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6
Q

Uses of pine

A
  • Furniture
  • Internal joinery
  • Wooden flooring
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7
Q

Uses of redwood

A
  • Construction
  • Decking
  • Musical instruments
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8
Q

Uses of spruce

A
  • Housing construction
  • Cabinets
  • Instruments
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9
Q

Uses of cedar

A
  • Boat building
  • Outdoor panneling
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10
Q

Uses of larch

A
  • Veneers
  • Fence posts
  • Garden furniture
  • Boats
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11
Q

Uses of douglas fir

A
  • Housing frameworks
  • Cladding
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12
Q

What problems can larch create?

A
  • High resin content which can clog up cutting blades
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13
Q

What problems can cedar create?

A
  • Fairly toxic causing respiratory, stomach and kidney problems
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14
Q

Name 6 hardwoods

A
  • Oak
  • Ash
  • Birch
  • Teak
  • Mahogany
  • Beech
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15
Q

Uses of oak

A
  • Shipbuilding
  • Architecture
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16
Q

Uses of ash

A
  • Sports equipment
  • Tool handles
17
Q

Uses of mahogany

18
Q

Uses of teak

A
  • Furniture
  • Boats
19
Q

Uses of birch

A
  • Veneers
  • Plywood
  • Boxes
  • Paper pulp
20
Q

Uses of beech

21
Q

Fact about the grains of plywoods

A

Strong in every direction and can’t split along the grain

22
Q

Uses of aeroply

A
  • Formed around frameworks to make aeroplane wings
23
Q

Use of flexiply

A
  • Laminating
  • Cover curved frameworks
24
Q

Use of MDF and chipboards

A
  • Flat-pack furniture
25
Use of melamine formaldehyde laminates
- Protect surface of low-cost timbers - Create protective layers
26
Use of veneers
- Stuck to the surface and edges of manufactured boards to improve aesthetics