woods Flashcards
(14 cards)
oak
a hardwood which is hard, tough, durable, high density. good grain aesthetic. mainly used for indoor furniture and flooring
mahoghany
a hardwood which is hard, reddish-brown, from tropical trees. mainly used in high-quality furniture
beech
a hardwood which is close-grained, hardwearing, strong, and finishes well. used in furniture, toys, and kitchen utensils
birch
a hardwood which has smooth, white bark. easy to form. used in laminating and furniture
teak
a hardwood which is high-quality, strong and durable. used to make buildings and ships
ash
a hardwood which is light yellow, wide-grained and lightweight. can be steam-bent. used for furniture and cricket stumps
spruce
a softwood which is white and not very tough. used for indoor work including bedroom and bathroon furniture
pine
- softwood
- very light brown
- straight grained
- sometimes knotty
- fairly tough
- used for cheap quality furniture and simple joinery
larch
-softwood
- red hue
- naturally resistant to rotting
-used for outdoor applications including decking and sheds
cedar
a softwood which is lightweight but not very strong, expensive, durable against moisture due to natural oils. used for outdoor building and external wood panelling
redwood
- softwood
- red hue
- high quality and expensive
- used for joinery and furniture
douglas fir
- softwood
- red undertones
- heavier and cheaper than pine
- used in framing of weight-bearing structures
hardwood
wood which comes from deciduous trees, slow growing and loses its leaves in autumn
softwood
wood which comes from coniferous trees, fast growing and usually evergreen