word 14 Flashcards

1
Q

equate

A

برابر کردن
یکسان فرض کردن

consider (one thing) to be the same as or equivalent to another.

> customers equate their name with quality
مشتریان نام خود را با کیفیت یکی می دانند

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2
Q

erode

A

فرسایش

(of wind, water, or other natural agents) gradually wear away (soil, rock, or land).

> the cliffs have been eroded by the sea
صخره ها توسط دریا فرسایش یافته اند

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3
Q

ethnic

A

قومی

relating to a population subgroup (within a larger or dominant national or cultural group) with a common national or cultural tradition.
> leaders of ethnic communities
> رهبران جوامع قومی

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4
Q

exclusion

A

محرومیت

the process or state of excluding or being excluded.

> drug users are subject to exclusion from the military
مصرف کنندگان مواد مخدر مشمول محرومیت از ارتش هستند

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5
Q

exhibition

A

نمایشگاه

a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

> an exhibition of French sculpture
نمایشگاهی از مجسمه های فرانسوی

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6
Q

facilitate

A

تسهیل کند

make (an action or process) easy or easier.

> schools were located on the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources
مدارس در همان محوطه دانشگاه قرار داشتند تا اشتراک منابع را تسهیل کنند

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7
Q

generating

A

تولید

cause (something, especially an emotion or situation) to arise or come about.
> changes that are likely to generate controversy
> تغییراتی که احتمالاً جنجال ایجاد می کند

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8
Q

implement

A

پیاده سازی، وسایل

a tool, utensil, or other piece of equipment, especially as used for a particular purpose.

> agricultural implements
ادوات کشاورزی

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9
Q

implication

A

دلالت معنی
مشارکت
تلویح پیامد ضمنی
the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated.
Our implication in the problems
> the implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible
> مفهوم این است که هیچ فردی در بانک مسئول نیست

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10
Q

implicit

A

ضمنی

implied though not plainly expressed.

> comments seen as implicit criticism of the policies
نظرات به عنوان انتقاد ضمنی از سیاست ها تلقی می شود

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11
Q

imply

A

دلالت

strongly suggest the truth or existence of (something not expressly stated).

> the salesmen who uses jargon to imply his superior knowledge
فروشندگانی که از اصطلاحات تخصصی برای بیان دانش برتر خود استفاده می کنند

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12
Q

incorporate

A

گنجاندن

take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include.

> he has incorporated in his proposals a large number of measures
او در پیشنهادات خود تعداد زیادی از اقدامات را گنجانده است

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13
Q

inhibited

A

مهار شده

unable to act in a relaxed and natural way because of self-consciousness or mental restraint.
> I could never appear nude, I’m far too inhibited
> من هرگز نتوانستم برهنه ظاهر شوم، من خیلی ممانعت می کن

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14
Q

inspect

A

بازرسی

look at (someone or something) closely, typically to assess their condition or to discover any shortcomings.

> they were inspecting my outside paintwork for cracks and flaws
آنها در حال بررسی رنگ بیرونی من بودند تا ترک و ایراد داشته باشند

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15
Q

intervene

A

دخالت

come between so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events.

> he acted outside his authority when he intervened in the dispute
او زمانی که در منازعه دخالت کرد خارج از اختیارات خود عمل کرد

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16
Q

levy

A

وضع مالیات

impose (a tax, fee, or fine).
a new tax could be levied on industry to pay

> for cleaning up contaminated land
برای پاکسازی زمین های آلوده می توان مالیات جدیدی از صنعت اخذ کرد

17
Q

oddness

A

عجیب بودن

different from what is usual or expected; strange.

> the neighbors thought him very odd
همسایه ها او را بسیار عجیب می دانستند

18
Q

paradigm

A

الگو

a typical example or pattern of something; a model.

> there is a new paradigm for public art in this country
پارادایم جدیدی برای هنر عمومی در این کشور وجود دارد

19
Q

participant

A

شرکت کننده

a person who takes part in something.
eager students would become firsthand

> participants in an archaeological exploration
دانش آموزان مشتاق در یک کاوش باستان شناسی شرکت می کنند

20
Q

practitioner

A

متخصص

a person actively engaged in an art, discipline, or profession, especially medicine.

> patients are treated by skilled practitioners
بیماران توسط پزشکان ماهر درمان می شوند