word and meaning Flashcards

english vocabulary (68 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘accord’ mean?

A

Concurrence of opinion

Example: The committee worked in accord on the bill, and it eventually passed.

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2
Q

What does it mean if something is ‘evident’?

A

Clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

Example: Confidence was evident in the way Smith handled the winning play.

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3
Q

What is ‘practice’ in a behavioral context?

A

A customary way of operation or behavior

Example: He became known for exploring Elizabethan theatre practices.

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4
Q

What does ‘intend’ refer to?

A

Have in mind as a purpose

Example: Lipstick is ingested only in very small quantities.

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5
Q

What is meant by ‘concern’?

A

Something that interests you because it is important

Example: The scandal broke out after claims about accounting practices.

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6
Q

What does ‘commit’ imply?

A

Perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

Example: A young reporter committed journalistic fraud.

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7
Q

Define ‘issue’.

A

Some situation or event that is thought about

Example: Privacy issues surrounding mobile computing are complex.

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8
Q

What does ‘approach’ mean in a statistical context?

A

Move towards

Example: Spain’s jobless rate for young people is approaching 50 percent.

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9
Q

What does it mean to ‘establish’ something?

A

Set up or found

Example: A small French colony was established on East Falkland in 1764.

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10
Q

What does ‘utter’ mean?

A

Without qualification

Example: An honest mechanic can hold a wealthy snob in utter contempt.

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11
Q

What does ‘conduct’ refer to in scientific studies?

A

Direct the course of; manage or control

Example: Scientists have been conducting studies of individual genes.

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12
Q

What does ‘engage’ mean?

A

Consume all of one’s attention or time

Example: Passengers were engaged in various activities.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: To ‘obtain’ means to _______.

A

[come into possession of]

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14
Q

What does ‘scarce’ mean?

A

Deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand

Example: Heating oil could grow more scarce this winter.

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15
Q

Define ‘policy’.

A

A plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

Example: Policy makers have scope to cut rates due to inflation lag.

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16
Q

What does ‘straight’ signify?

A

Successive, without a break

Example: After three straight losing seasons, fans hoped for a winning record.

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17
Q

What is ‘stock’ in a corporate context?

A

Capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares

Example: Apple’s stock is considered cheap.

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18
Q

What does ‘apparent’ mean?

A

Clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

Example: The elderly creak is becoming apparent in McCartney’s voice.

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19
Q

Define ‘property’ in a general context.

A

A basic or essential attribute shared by members of a class

Example: Certain plants were believed to have magic properties.

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20
Q

What does ‘fancy’ mean?

A

Imagine; conceive of; see in one’s mind

Example: He fancied that things were changed.

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21
Q

Define ‘concept’.

A

An abstract or general idea inferred from specific instances

Example: The concept of speed dating is fascinating.

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22
Q

What is a ‘court’ in legal terms?

A

An assembly to conduct judicial business

Example: Their violent past came out in court.

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23
Q

What does ‘appoint’ mean?

A

Assign a duty, responsibility, or obligation to

Example: He was appointed professor of oriental languages.

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24
Q

What is a ‘passage’ in literature?

A

A section of text, particularly a section of medium length

Example: His interpretation of scriptural passages is helpful.

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25
Fill in the blank: An attempt was made to ignore this brilliant book, but in _______.
[vain]
26
What does 'instance' refer to?
An occurrence of something ## Footnote Example: Large districts may have fewer representatives.
27
Define 'coast'.
The shore of a sea or ocean ## Footnote Example: Martello towers must be built around the coast.
28
What is a 'project'?
A planned undertaking ## Footnote Example: Funds aim to help build public projects.
29
What is a 'commission'?
A special group delegated to consider some matter ## Footnote Example: Developers seek approval from the landmarks commission.
30
What is a 'constant' in mathematics?
A quantity that does not vary ## Footnote Example: The Hubble constant is named after Edwin Hubble.
31
What are 'circumstances'?
One's overall condition in life ## Footnote Example: The circumstances leading up to the shootings were unclear.
32
What does 'constitute' mean?
Compose or represent ## Footnote Example: Oil and natural gas constituted almost 50% of revenue.
33
What does 'level' refer to?
A relative position or degree of value in a graded group ## Footnote Example: Unemployment rates reached the same level.
34
What does 'affect' mean?
Have an influence upon ## Footnote Example: The central bank will distribute low-interest loans.
35
What does it mean to 'institute' something?
Set up or lay the groundwork for ## Footnote Example: Corporations need to institute higher labor standards.
36
What does 'render' mean?
Give an interpretation of ## Footnote Example: Authorities rendered the weapon inoperable.
37
What does 'appeal' mean in marketing?
Be attractive to ## Footnote Example: Designers are making women's accessories appeal to men.
38
What does 'generate' refer to?
Bring into existence ## Footnote Example: Qualities are not generated under bad practices.
39
Define 'theory'.
A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the world ## Footnote Example: Testing that theory begins Saturday night.
40
What does 'range' mean?
A variety of different things or activities ## Footnote Example: Open universities offer a range of programs.
41
What is a 'campaign'?
A race between candidates for elective office ## Footnote Example: Mr. Bush had taken in about $145.6 million for his campaign.
42
What does 'league' refer to in sports?
An association of sports teams that organizes matches ## Footnote Example: Mets third baseman David Wright spoke of his time in the big leagues.
43
What does 'labor' mean?
Any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted ## Footnote Example: More labor is required for cleanup efforts.
44
What does 'confer' mean?
Have a meeting in order to talk something over ## Footnote Example: Ms. Stewart said Mrs. Bachmann conferred with her family.
45
Fill in the blank: He had been _______ entry into the White House.
[granted]
46
What does 'dwell' mean?
Think moodily or anxiously about something ## Footnote Example: It is hardly necessary to dwell on normal events.
47
What does 'entertain' mean?
Provide amusement for ## Footnote Example: The first Super Bowl featured college marching bands.
48
What is a 'contract'?
A binding agreement that is enforceable by law ## Footnote Example: Contracts with utilities will be signed starting next month.
49
What is Acumen?
The ability to make good judgments and decisions.
50
Define Adament.
Refusing to be persuaded or to change one’s mind.
51
What does it mean to Adhere?
To stick fast to something.
52
What does it mean to Admonish?
To warn or reprimand firmly.
53
Define Aesthetic.
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
54
What does Affable mean?
Friendly and easy to talk to.
55
What is the meaning of Aggrandize?
To increase in power, influence, or reputation.
56
What does Alacrity refer to?
Cheerful readiness or willingness.
57
Define Audacious.
Showing a willingness to take bold risks.
58
What does Benevolent mean?
Well-meaning and kindly.
59
What does Cordial mean?
In a warm and friendly way.
60
Fill in the blank: To __________ means to completely remove or get rid of something.
Eliminate
61
What does Fabulous mean?
Extraordinary; remarkable.
62
Define Generous.
Showing kindness toward others.
63
What is Gratitude?
The quality of being thankful.
64
What does Intrepid mean?
Invulnerable to fear or intimidation.
65
Define Majestic.
Having or showing impressive beauty.
66
What does Minimal refer to?
Of a minimum amount, quantity, or degree.
67
Fill in the blank: If someone is __________, they are confused and unable to understand something clearly.
Perplexed
68
What does Resilient mean?
Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.