Word Formation Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

1
The author’s first ___ of title for the book was not accepted.

CHOOSE

A

CHOICE (adjective)

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2
Q

2
The most ___ item on show today is a LOUIS XIV armchair.

VALUE

A

VALUABLE (adj).

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3
Q

3
I’ve tried to call her ___ times but she isn’t picking up.

COUNT

A

COUNTLESS(adj)

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4
Q

4
Her visit was totally ___ and I had nothing to offer her to drink.

EXPECT

A

UNEXPECTED

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5
Q

5
Carmel never stop working. She is the most ___girl I’ve ever met.

ENERGY

A

ENERGETIC

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6
Q

6
_____, I couldn’t go to my son’s birthday party yesterday.

FORTUNATELY

A

UNFORTUNATELY (adv)

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7
Q

7
Mary and Liz have always had a great _____.

RELATE

A

RELATIONSHIP (noun)

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8
Q

8
Many elderly people suffer from ___.

LONELY

A

LONELINESS(noun)

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9
Q

9
The country offers a great variety of ___ and wildlife.

SCENE

A

SCENERY (UC noun)

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10
Q

10
We usually get our physical ___ from our parents.

CHARACTER

A

CHARACTERISTICS (noun)

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11
Q

11
The students Carried out an ___ study of local geography.

EXTEND

A

EXTENDED (adj)

EXTENSIVE (adj)

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12
Q

12
We all have a ___ to exaggerate sometimes.

TEND

A

TENDENCY (noun)

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13
Q

13
Laura hung colourful ___ from the walls and ceiling.

DECORATE

A

DECORATION (noun)

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14
Q

14
Apart from her dyed hair, Ann has remained ___ since I last saw her all those years ago.

CHANGE

A

UNCHANGED (adj)

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15
Q

15
The authorities have warned the ___ not to drink the water.

INHABIT

A

INHABITANTS (noun)

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16
Q

45

The police asked the man if it was his ___ on the document.

SIGN

A

SIGNATURE (noun)

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17
Q

46
The ___ decided not to release the book due to protests.

PUBLISH

A

PUBLISHER (noun)

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18
Q

47
Do you know if he has a ___ for fish or meat.

PREFER

A

PREFERENCE (noun)

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19
Q

48
A lot of entertainer gets ___ just before appearing on stage.

NERVE

A

NERVOUS (adj)

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20
Q

49
A large ___ of voters decided not to re-elect the same deputies.

MAJOR

A

MAJORITY (noun)

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21
Q

50
Many ___ factory workers are paid more than university graduates.

SKILL

A

SKILLED (adj)

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22
Q

51
Athlete must be careful to avoid ___ before competitions.

INJURE

A

INJURY

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23
Q

52
They are both keen ___ and so about 120 km a week.

CYCLE

A

CYCLING

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24
Q

53
Mikes a detective, so he works very ___ hours.

REGULAR

A

IRREGULAR

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25
54 The ___ was delayed due to heavy fog. **FLY**
**FLIGHT**
26
55 Mary is never late and is the most ___ employee in the company. **RELY**
**RELIABLE** (adj)
27
16 **THREE** Almost two ....... of the students passed the exams.
**THIRDS**
28
17 **SUIT** They think he is the most...... person for the job.
**SUITABLE**
29
18 **MISTAKE** Some people.... believe that cats see better in the dark.
**MISTAKENLY**
30
19 **ADMIRE** I've always had great ………for people who speak several languages.
**ADMIRATION**
31
20 **REQUIRE** A degree is the minimum ……for this job.
**REQUIREMENT**
32
21 **REMARK** My uncle has a ........ collection of old coins.
**REMARKABLE**
33
22 **SATISFY** It gave me a great feeling of...to see my book published.
**SATISFACTION**
34
23 **KNOW** It's always good to have a..... guide when visiting a new place.
**KNOWLEDGEBLE**
35
24 **AGREE** They never seem to be in...... about anything.
**AGREEMENT**
36
25 **BELIEVE** Matt has such...talent and energy. He's great!
**UNBELIEVABLE**
37
26 **BROAD** We can... our minds by trying to understand other cultures.
**BROADEN**
38
27 **ENVY** Sara was always very ... of her sister's success.
**ENVIOUS**
39
28 **SYMPATHY** Everyone has been so.... to me since I had the accident.
**SYMPATHETIC**
40
29 **SELL** Belinda bought a lovely dress in a... at a boutique in Oxford Street.
**SALE**
41
30 **POPULAR** The president's..... continues to rise.
**POPULARITY**
42
31 **BASIC** There are.... two types of carbohydrates.
**BASICALLY**
43
32 **FREE** ...... of speech is the most fundamental of human rights.
**Freedom**
44
33 **LOSE** The closure of the factory will lead to a ......... of hundreds of jobs.
**LOSS**
45
34 **RELATIVE** There are ….. few cafés in this town.
**RELATIVELY**
46
35 **ARRANGE** My aunt made all the.....for my parents' golden wedding anniversary party.
**ARRANGEMENT**
47
36 **AWARE** The group's aim is to raise people's..... of endangered species.
**AWARENESS**
48
37 **SCIENCE** Certain......... don't actually believe that pollution is the cause of global warming.
**SCIENTISTS**
49
38 **SOLVE** My dad says there are no problems; only …….
**SOLUTIONS**
50
39 **JUDGE** If you dislike someone it is difficult to be fair in your... of their work.
**JUDGMENT**
51
40 **ADVISE** Most educators agree that it is not..... to stay up all night studying before an exam.
**ADVISABLE**
52
41 **ARGUE** They were having an ……. about the weather. How silly!
**ARGUMENT**
53
42 **REASON** It's quite ...to think that he may be making the whole story up.
**REASONABLE**
54
43 **SUCCEED** She had a very ……. career in the textile industry.
**SUCCESSFUL**
55
44 **DESTROY** The ... of rainforests continues at a rapid rate.
**DESTRUCTION**
56
56 **RESIDE** The …….. of the town were protesting against plans for a new motorway.
**RESIDENTS**
57
57 **MEASURE** The tailor took the gentleman's .... for a new suit.
**MEASUREMENTS**
58
58 **SURE** Set the timer to ... that it isn't overcooked.
**ENSURE**
59
59 **APPER** Many authors make surprise ........................ at bookstores.
**APPEARANCES**
60
60 **HOPE** ……..., they will finish the bridge by next June.
**HOPEFULLY**
61
61 **DECIDE** Dave made the ………to leave his job after an argument with his boss.
**DECISION**
62
62 **LUCK** He was very…... to lose all his wealth due to the war.
**UNLUCKY**
63
63 **LATE** Their ……. album entered the charts at number two.
**LATEST**
64
64 **POISON** Miners have to take precautions not to enter areas where there are ... gases.
**POISONOUS**
65
65 **CURE** Sadly, many people are still suffering from ………diseases today.
**INCURABLE**
66
66 **REFER** You usually need a .......... from your previous employer.
**REFERENCE**
67
67 **INCREASE** Extreme sports are becoming ... popular with teenagers.
**INCREASINGLY**
68
68 **HARM** Household products often contain …….. chemicals.
**HARMFUL**
69
69 **ADDITION** You can call me anytime if you need…... material.
**ADDITIONAL**
70
70 **RESPONSIBLE** I think the manager has got too many ………..
**RESPONSIBILITIES**
71
71 **PAY** We haven't received…...for the work we did yet.
**PAYMENT**
72
72 **HIGH** Sam is only of average …….. but he's a great basketball player.
**HEIGHT**
73
73 **STRONG** Cycling and swimming help .... your heart.
**STRENGTHEN**
74
74 **LONG** The biggest great white shark on record was 7 metres in ……..
**LENGTH**
75
75 **EMPLOY** The ……… rate has gone up for the third consecutive year.
**UNEMPLOYMENT**
76
76 **SPECIAL** Bouilabaisse is a fish soup and a .....of the Marseilles area.
**SPECIALITY**
77
77 **CONSIDER** He has always donated.... sums of money to charity.
**CONSIDERABLE**
78
78 **PRODUCE** Electricity ....in China is causing a lot of air pollution.
**PRODUCTION**
79
79 **GROW** Light and water are essential for all plant ……..
**GROWTH**
80
80 **RESERVE** I always make my hotel ... well in advance.
**RESERVATIONS**
81
81 **COAST** Several …….. villages were destroyed by the hurricane.
**COASTAL**
82
82 **PURE** His interest in the painting was of a ... business nature.
**PURELY**
83
83 **LIMIT** Most of the students here have a very....knowledge of world geography.
**LIMITED**
84
84 **CHEER** Frank is always ....... no matter what happens.
**CHEERFUL**
85
85 **SPECIAL** Helen studies medicine and wants to ... in cardiology.
**SPECIALISE**
86
86 **RELAX** Yoga is Jane and Tim's favourite form of …….
**RELAXATION**
87
87 **ANGER** The teacher shouted... at her students.
**ANGRILY**
88
88 **IMPORTANT** Tourism is of vital... to many developing countries.
**IMPORTANCE**
89
89 **COMFORT** He was taken to hospital after complaining of feeling……. in his chest.
**DISCOMFORT**
90
90 **LIKE** …..his brother, Brian has always been careful with money.
**UNLIKE**