Word List 11 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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2
Q

crani/o

A

skull/cranium

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3
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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4
Q

gli/o

A

neuroglial tissue

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5
Q

mening/o

A

meninges (membrane which covers the brain and spinal cord)

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6
Q

meningi/o

A

meninges (membrane which covers the brain and spinal cord)

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7
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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8
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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9
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

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10
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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11
Q

-phasia

A

speech

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12
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult

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13
Q

hemi-

A

one half

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14
Q

para-

A

near, besides, beyond

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15
Q

quad-

A

four

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16
Q

aphasia

A

without speech

17
Q

ataxia

A

without muscle coordination

18
Q

clonus

A

rapid muscle contractions/relaxations (clone-us)

19
Q

craniotomy

A

incision of the cranium

20
Q

dysarthria

A

difficulty speaking due to lack of facial muscle control

21
Q

dysphagia

A

difficult/painful/bad swallowing (dys-fay-juh)

22
Q

electroencephalography

A

process of recording the electrical activity of the brain
(electro-en-seh-fuh-law-gruh-fee)

23
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

24
Q

epilepsy

A

above/upon seizure (electrical signals in the brain causing reoccurring siezures)

25
glioma
tumor of the glial tissue (gly-oma)
26
hemiparesis
partial paralysis of one half
27
hemiplegia
paralysis of one half
28
hydrocephalous
condition of water head (CSF accumulation)
29
meningitis
inflammation of the meninges
30
meningioma
tumor of the meninges
31
meningocele
tumor/swelling of the meninges (men-in-guh-seel)
32
neuroblastoma
tumor of a nerve embryonic cell (near-oh-blast-oma)
33
neurolysis
separation/destruction of a nerve
34
neurosis
abnormal condition of a nerve
35
paralysis
loss of muscle function due to a spinal cord injury
36
paraplegia
loss of leg/LE muscle function due to a spinal cord injury (para-pleeg-ia)
37
paresthesia
altered skin sensation (prickling, burning, tingling)
38
poliomyelitis
inflammation of the grey matter of the spinal cord (polio-my-el-itis)
39
quadraplegia
paralysis of all four limbs