Word List 35 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Penury (n)

A

severe poverty; stinginess

When his pension funding failed, George feared he would end his days in penury

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2
Q

Peon (n)

A

landless agricultural worker; bond servant
The reformers sought to liberate the peons and establish them as independent farmers
(peonage n)

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3
Q

Perdition (n)

A

damnation; complete ruin

Praying for salvation, young Daedalus feared he was damned to eternal perdition

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4
Q

Peregrination (n)

A

journey

Aunty Jane was a world traveler whose peregrinations took her from Tijuana to Timbuktu

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5
Q

Peremptory (adj)

A

demanding; and leaving no choice

From Jack’s peremptory knock on the door, Jill could tell he would not give up until she let him in

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6
Q

Perennial (n)

A

something long-lasting

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7
Q

Perfidious (adj)

A

treacherous; disloyal

When Caesar realised that Brutus had betrayed him, he reproached his perfidious friend

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8
Q

Perfunctory (adj)

A

superficial; not thorough; lacking interest

The auditor’s perfunctory inspection of the books overlooked many errors

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9
Q

Peripatetic (adj)

A

traveling about; ,moving from place to place

To scrape together a living, many musicians lead a peripatetic life

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10
Q

Perjury (n)

A

false testimony while under oath

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11
Q

Pernicious (adj)

A

very destructive
The Athenians argued that Socrates teaching had a pernicious effect on young and susceptible minds; therefore; they condemned him to death

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12
Q

Perquisite (n)

A

any gains above stipulated salary

The perquisites attached to this job make it even more attractive than the salary indicates

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13
Q

Personable (adj)

A

attractive

The individual I am seeking to fill this position must be personable

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14
Q

Perspicacious (adj)

A

having insight; penetrating; astute;

The brilliant lawyer was known for his perspicacious deductions

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15
Q

Perspicuity (n)

A

clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity

One of the outstanding features of this book is the perspicuity of its author

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16
Q

Perspicuous (adj)

A

plainly expressed

Her perspicuous comments eliminated all possibility of misinterpretation

17
Q

Pert (adj)

A

impertinent; forward

I think your pert and impudent remarks call for an apology

18
Q

Pertinacious (adj)

A

stubborn; persistent

19
Q

Pertinent (adj)

A

suitable to the point

20
Q

Peruse (v)

A

read with care

21
Q

Perverse (adj)

A

stubbornly wrongheaded, wicked and unacceptable

22
Q

Pestilential (adj)

A

causing plague; baneful

People were afraid to explore the pestilential swamp

23
Q

Petulant (adj)

A

touchy; peevish

If everyone had annoyed you for three days, you’d sound petulant too

24
Q

Pharisaical (adj)

A

pertaining to the Pharisees, who had paid scrupulous attention to tradition; self-righteous; hypocritical

25
Philistine (n)
narrow-minded person, uncultured and possibly only interested in material gain
26
Phlegmatic (adj)
calm, not easily disturbed | The nurse was a cheerful but phlegmatic person
27
Piecemeal (adv)
one part at a time; gradually
28
Pine (v)
languish; decline; long for; yearn | Heidi pined for the mountains
29
Piquant (adj)
pleasantly tart-tasting; stimulating | The piquant sauce added to our enjoyment of the meal
30
Pique (n)
irritation; resentment
31
Pique (v)
provoke or arouse; annoy
32
Pith (n)
core or marrow; essence; substance | Saying the debate team arguments lacked pith, the judges awarded the troops to their opponents
33
Pithy (adj)
concise; meaningful; substantial; meaty | He summed it up in one pithy remark: "He's bogus!"
34
Placate (v)
pacify; conciliate The store manager tried to placate the angry customer, offering to replace the damaged merchandise or to give back her money
35
Placid (adj)
peaceful; calm
36
Plaintive (adj)
mournful | The dove has a plaintive and melancholy call