Word List #6 Flashcards

(276 cards)

1
Q

Abolitionist

A

One who opposes slavery

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2
Q

Acclimatization

A

Becoming used to something; getting comfortable

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3
Q

Acquiesce

A

To agree; to give in

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4
Q

Adjunct

A

Something attached to a main body

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5
Q

Aesthetic

A

Having to do with art or beauty

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6
Q

Air

A

To bring out into the open

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7
Q

Allegory

A

Symbolic story

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8
Q

Altruism

A

Goodness; selflessness; generosity

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9
Q

Amorphous

A

Without shape

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10
Q

Anecdote

A

A short and amusing story

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11
Q

Annulment

A

Cancellation

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12
Q

Anterior

A

Placed in front; earlier

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13
Q

Aperture

A

Opening; hole

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14
Q

Apprehensive

A

Worried

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15
Q

Arcane

A

Mysterious; secret

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16
Q

Aristocratic

A

High-class; as in the qualities of nobility

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17
Q

Ascetic

A
  1. (n) a person who refuses bodily pleasures

2. (adj) without luxuries

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18
Q

Assuage

A

To clam down; to soothe

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19
Q

Audacity

A

Nerve; boldness; gall

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20
Q

Autocratic

A

Favoring complete rule by one person

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21
Q

Avow

A

To swear by

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22
Q

Balk

A

To hesitate suddenly

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23
Q

Barracks

A

Housing for soldiers

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24
Q

Becalmed

A

Made peaceful or still

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25
Bellicose
Warlike in manner
26
Berate
To scold; to criticize
27
Bicker
To argue about unimportant things
28
Abase
To lower; to humble
29
Bland
Without any taste
30
Blunderbuss
Old fashioned shotgun
31
Bourgeois
Middle-class; conformist and materialistic
32
Browbeat
To intimidate; to bully
33
Burnish
To polish; to shine
34
Cacophonous
Harsh-sounding; not harmonious
35
Callow
Immature; inexperienced
36
Castigate
To punish or criticize harshly
37
Catharsis
Sudden emotional relief
38
Caustic
Unkind; bitter; sarcastic
39
Ceremonious
Formal
40
Charted
Planned; plotted; mapped
41
Cherubic
Angelic; like a baby
42
Circuitous
Roundabout; not straightforward
43
Cite
To quote
44
Clemency
Mercy
45
Coerce
To force someone to do something
46
Coherent
Logical; clear
47
Colloquial
Informal but common speech
48
Commend
To praise
49
Compliant
Giving in to others; obedient
50
Condescend
To talk down to; to patronize
51
Confiscate
To take away; to seize
52
Congenial
Pleasant; friendly
53
Conscript
To force into service (usually military)
54
Contentious
Argumentative
55
Contusion
Bruise
56
Corpulent
Fat
57
Cosmopolitan
1. Sophisticated | 2. From the city
58
Crest
Peak; top
59
Cupidity
Greed
60
Dart
To move quickly
61
Debauchery
Corruption; physical self indulgence
62
Decorum
Proper behavior
63
Defector
One who leaves his or her side to join the enemy
64
Defy
To resist openly
65
Demographer
An expert on population statistics
66
Deprecate
To criticize
67
Despise
To hate
68
Determinate
Definite; limited
69
Dialect
Regional variety of a language
70
Didactic
Intended to teach; preachy
71
Dilapidated
Run-down; needing repairs
72
Dirge
Funeral song
73
Disbursement
Spending
74
Disenfranchise
To take away someone's right to vote
75
Dispassionate
Neutral; objective
76
Dissent
Disagreement; difference in opinion
77
Dither
To be indecisive
78
Doctrine
Something taught ( as in the principles of a religion)
79
Dormant
1. Asleep | 2. Inactive
80
Drape
To cover loosely
81
Drudgery
Boring work
82
Ebullient
Bubbly; high-spirited
83
Edifying
Enlightening; uplifting
84
Elicit
To bring out
85
Emaciated
Very thin
86
Embody
To express; to give concrete form to
87
Emulate
To imitate someone who is admired
88
Endemic
Limited to, but widespread in, a particular place
89
Enthrall
To fascinate
90
Enunciate
To pronounce clearly
91
Equanimity
Calmness
92
Eschew
To avoid
93
Ethos
Values of a culture
94
Exacerbate
To make worse
95
Exemplary
Praiseworthy; serving as an excellent example
96
Expatriate
To remove one from his/her homeland
97
Extemporize
To preform without rehearsal
98
Extricate
To remove (ex. From difficulty)
99
Facade
1. The front of a building | 2. Surface appearance
100
Fallow
Unplowed; not fertile
101
Feint
An action intended to mislead an opponent
102
Fetter
1. (n) a chain | 2. (v) to prevent from moving
103
Finesse
Skill; gracefulness
104
Flippant
Joking disrespectfully
105
Fluster
To embarrass; to upset
106
Forswear
To reject
107
Fraught
Filled with
108
Furrow
1. (n) ditch or hole in the ground | 2. (v) to wrinkle ( as in ones brow)
109
Gag
1. (n) joke | 2. (v) to prevent from speaking
110
Gambol
To jump or dance playfully
111
Gargantuan
Huge
112
Gavel
Hammer-like instrument used by a judge to get attention
113
Gentry
Upper class
114
Gill
A fish's breathing organ
115
Glaring
1. (adj) obvious | 2. (v) staring angrily
116
Gouge
To put holes in
117
Gratuitous
Uncalled for; unnecessary
118
Hack
1. (n) a writer for hire; anyone with low professional standards 2. (v) to cut; to chop
119
Hedonist
One who loves physical pleasures (ex. Food, drink, sex, etc.)
120
Heretofore
Until now
121
Iconoclast
One who attacks established beliefs; rebel
122
Impalpable
Unable to be touched or understood
123
Implacable
Incapable of being soothed or changed
124
Impudence
Rudeness
125
Incantation
Magical chant or spell
126
Incisive
Sharp; cutting
127
Incorporeal
Without physical existence; not of the body
128
Indecorum
Lack of good manners; improper behavior
129
Indignant
Characterized by a sudden feeling of anger or shock
130
Ineffectual
Useless
131
Infinitesimal
Extremely small
132
Ingenious
Clever; resourceful
133
Inlet
Small bay; indentation in a shoreline
134
Insidious
Dangerous in a way that is difficult to see
135
Intemperate
1. Extreme | 2. Violent
136
Intransigent
Stubborn; refusing to compromise
137
Invective
Insult
138
Irate
Very angry
139
Jaded
Cynical; tired; bored
140
Juxtaposition
The placing of two things side by side
141
Labyrinth
Maze
142
Lampoon
To ridicule
143
Levity
Humor; lightheartedness
144
Lilting
Pleasantly rising and falling (as in voices or songs)
145
Loquacious
Talkative
146
Maelstrom
1. Giant whirlpool | 2. Violent storm
147
Malediction
A curse
148
Manifest
1. (Adj) obvious | 2. (v) to demonstrate
149
Martyr
One who dies or suffers for a cause or a person
150
Meander
To wander about without direction or purpose
151
Mirth
Happiness
152
Momentous
Very important
153
Morbidity
Unhealthiness; gloominess
154
Mundane
Common; ordinary; of this world; boring
155
Musty
Stale smelling
156
Nebulous
Vague; unclear; cloudy
157
Nettle
To annoy
158
Nocturnal
Relating to the night; active at night
159
Oaf
A big, clumsy, stupid person
160
Obsequious
Overly submissive; asskissing
161
Officious
Pushy; offering unwanted help or advice
162
Opulence
Wealth; abundance
163
Ordination
A ceremony for initiation of a priest
164
Outlandishness
Unconventional; absurd
165
Pacifist
A person strongly opposed to war
166
Paltry
Unimportant; insignificant; trivial
167
Papyrus
Paper made from the papyrus plant
168
Parochial
1. Narrow-minded | 2. Relating to a church parish
169
Pathogenic
Capable of causing disease
170
Peccadillo
Small crime
171
Penitent
Sorry
172
Perdition
Hell; damnation
173
Perjure
To lie under oath
174
Peruse
To read carefully
175
Phoenix
Bird that symbolizes immortality
176
Pithy
Short and to the point; full of meaning
177
Platitude
Cliché; trite or hackneyed remark
178
Plight
Bad situation
179
Polemical
Deliberately controversial
180
Posterity
Future generations
181
Prattle
Foolish or meaningless talk; babble
182
Précis
Summary
183
Prestidigitation
Magic tricks
184
Prodigious
Very big; extraordinary in degree
185
Proliferation
Rapid growth in numbers
186
Propriety
Proper behavior
187
Protocol
Rules for proper behavior
188
Provisional
Temporary
189
Pulverize
To crush
190
Purse
To bring together (ex. To purse one's lips)
191
Quack
One who pretends to be a doctor; a dishonest person
192
Quarantine
Strict isolation to prevent the spread of disease
193
Quiescence
State of inactivity; stillness
194
Rabid
1. Furious or mad; irrationally extreme | 2. Infected by rabies
195
Ramshackle
Shaky; unstable; rickety
196
Ratify
To approve; to pass into law
197
Rebut
To oppose
198
Red herring
Misleading clue
199
Refute
To reject; to disprove
200
Relinquish
To give up
201
Repast
Meal
202
Repose
Rest; relaxation
203
Reproach
To scold; to blame
204
Repulse
To drive back; to repel
205
Resurgence
Rising up again
206
Retrogress
To go back to an earlier or simpler condition
207
Revile
To insult
208
Rider
An addition to a document
209
Rogue
One who cheats or plays tricks
210
Ruddiness
Reddish in complexion
211
Runt
A weak, undersized animal
212
Saga
Long story of adventure
213
Salve
1. (n) a soothing lotion | 2. (v) to sooth
214
Saunter
To walk slowly
215
Scintillating
Exciting; brilliant
216
Scrupulous
Strictly honest; moral
217
Secede
To withdraw from an organization
218
Seditionist
Revolutionary; rebel
219
Self-effacement
Modesty; humility
220
Serrated
Having sharp, notch-like edges, as on a saw or knife
221
Shortchange
To give less than the right amount
222
Skinflint
A cheap person
223
Slothfulness
Laziness
224
Smear
To ruin the reputation of
225
Snarl
To tangle, as in string
226
Soliloquy
A speech given by one person (usually in a play)
227
Sophomoric
Immature
228
Spangle
A small sparkling object
229
Sporadic
Stopping and starting; irregular
230
Squander
To spend wastefully
231
Stasis
State of not moving
232
Stench
Bad smell
233
Stoke
To stir up and feed fuel to (a fire); to kindle
234
Stratum
One of many layers (ex. of rock or social class)
235
Stupefaction
Astonishment
236
Subjugate
To conquer or oppress
237
Subvert
To overthrow or ruin
238
Sullen
Resentful; depressed
239
Superficial
Shallow; on the surface
240
Supplement
1. (n) something added | 2. (v) to add
241
Surmount
To overcome
242
Swarthy
Having a dark complexion or color
243
Table
To delay considering something
244
Tangential
Off the topic
245
Tawdry
Cheap; gaudy
246
Threadbare
Worn out (ex. Threadbare clothing)
247
Titter
Short, nervous laugh; giggle
248
Torrid
1. Hot | 2. Passionate
249
Transient
Short-lived
250
Trifle
To treat as unimportant
251
Truncate
To shorten by cutting off
252
Turpitude
Wickedness
253
Ubiquitous
Everywhere at the same time
254
Underplay
To play down (opposite of to exaggerate)
255
Unflappable
Calm; having self control
256
Unnerve
To make nervous; to upset
257
Unquenchable
Unable to be satisfied
258
Unsound
1. Not logical | 2. Unhealthy
259
Upbraid
To criticize harshly
260
Vacillate
To change back and forth
261
Vanity
Excessive pride in ones own appearance
262
Vendetta
Plan for revenge
263
Veracity
Truth; accuracy
264
Verve
Enthusiasm or energy
265
Vignette
1. Small picture | 2. Short description or scene
266
Virtuoso
Someone with a lot of talent
267
Vivid
1. Bright 2. Strong clear 3. Clear
268
Voluminous
Big
269
Wail
To cry loudly
270
Warranted
Justified; appropriate
271
Wheedle
To pursue by flattery
272
Wholesome
Healthful
273
Winsome
Winning; charming
274
Workaday
Ordinary; common; boring
275
Yearning
A strong desire
276
Zenith
The highest point