WORD ORDER Flashcards
(7 cards)
WORD ORDER
the position fo subject, object and verb relative to each other
BASIC WORD ORDER
the position of the verb and its two main arguments in a sentence that is: transitive, positive, declarative, pragmatically neutral, main; with the two main arguments being: fully nominal, semantic role of agent an patient, definite interpretation
COMPLICATIONS
± 5 % of languages have a split BWO
± 9 % of languages have no BWO
INTRANSITIVE WO
SV>VS
WO IN PHRASES
prepositions vs postpositions
WO IN THE NP
- order of demonstrative & noun
- order of adjective & noun
- order of numeral & noun
- order of genitive & noun
- order of relative clause & noun
WO CORRELATIONS
if a language is VO, it is very likely to have prepositions; if a language is OV, it is very likely to have postpositions (bidirectional);
if a language is VO, it is very likely to have the order N+Rel; if a language has the order Rel+N, it is very likely to be OV (unidirectional).