Word Origins 2 Flashcards

1
Q

on cloud nine

A

long the basic source for cloud shapes, in which, of the ten cloud types, cloud No. 9, cumulonimbus, was the biggest, puffiest, most comfortable-looking

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2
Q

redneck

A

According to various theories, red perhaps from anger, or from pellagra, but most likely from mule farmers’ outdoors labor in the sun, wearing a shirt and straw hat, with the neck exposed.

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3
Q

Prima Donna -attention seeker

A

Means First Lady in Italian

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4
Q

Spill the beans-let a secret out

A

Comes from geek voting system with different colored beans votes had to be unanimous so if they were spilled early then everyone would know

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5
Q

Throw in the towel-to give up

A

Comes from boxing when wanting up give up the Corner would literally throw in the towel

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6
Q

OK-okay

A

American Civil War, when the armies wrote in a blackboard, at the end of a battle day, the casualties they had suffered. It was written in the following way: [number of people] K (K for “killed”).Therefore, OK means “0 [people] killed”, undoubtedly a synonym of a good day, or a controlled situation.That could be one of the

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7
Q

Sidekick-accomplice

A

Comes from pick pocketing slang kick meant trousers and the side pocket was known as the safest from theft

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8
Q

Upper crust -someone who shows superiority

A

In Medieval times the upper crust was the part not burnt and the part that was given to the gentry/nobility

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9
Q

Robot -machine that helps people

A

Karl Capek, a Czech playwright was a pioneer in science fiction. He wrote a play during WWI called “R.U.R., which was a group of mechanized monsters revolting against their maker. The Czech term for work or drudgery was robota, and so Capek shortened his characters to be robots.

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10
Q

Rub the wrong way-to deal with someone insensitively or bothersomeish

A

The term goes back to colonial times and wide oak-board floors. Once a week, servants had to wet-rub and then dry-rub these floors. Seems simple? Well, if it wasn’t done with the grain, it looked awful because streaks were made. To the owner, this was worse than not doing it at all

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11
Q

Hands down -achieved without great effort

A

In horse races if the horse was so far ahead the jockey didn’t even have to lift his hands to get the horse to go quicker

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