Word Pairs I Flashcards
(20 cards)
AMBIVALENT
having mixed or conflicting feelings about a person, thing or situation; uncertain; irresolute
-“She was ambivalent about the proposal for the shopping center because she understood the arguments both for and against its construction.”
EPHEMERAL
lasting a very short time; transitory; transient
-“Numerous ephemeral ponds and pools can be found in the desert during the rainy season.”
GARRULOUS
talkative, loquacious
-“Andrew had the unfortunate luck of being
seated next to a garrulous young woman for his 12-hour flight.”
INCHOATE
just begun; not yet fully formed; undeveloped, incomplete; nascent
-“During the inchoate stage of fetal growth, it is difficult to distinguish between a cow, a frog, and a human; it is not until they mature that the developing embryos take on the characteristics of their own particular species.”
IRK
to annoy, irritate or vex
-“Teenagers are continually irked by their parents—and vice versa.”
IRRESOLUTE
feeling or showing uncertainty; hesitant, indecisive; ambivalent
-“Sandra is still irresolute, so if you talk to her, you might help her make up her mind.”
LOQUACIOUS
talkative, garrulous
-“The loquacious woman sitting next to me on the six-hour flight talked the entire time.”
MITIGATE
to make less intense or severe diminish; alleviate
-“The unusual extenuating circumstances mitigated her punishment.”
NASCENT
coming into existence; emerging; inchoate
-“The nascent movement gathered strength quickly and soon became a nationwide call to action.”
NOISOME
- offensive, foul, especially in odor; putrid
- harmful, noxious
-“What a noisome odor is coming from that garbage can!”
NOXIOUS
unpleasant and harmful, unwholesome; noisome
-“The noxious smell drove everyone from the room.”
PALLIATE
- to make something less intense or severe; alleviate; mitigate
- provide relief from pain
-“The governor tried to palliate his malfeasance, but it soon became clear that he would not be able to prevent a scandal.”
RAPACIOUS
excessively greedy and grasping (especially for money); plundering, voracious
-“The rapacious general ordered his soldiers to pillage the town.”
SORDID
1 dirty, wretched, squalid
2. morally degraded
-“This sordid establishment should be shut down immediately.”
SQUALID
- filthy and wretched
- morally repulsive; sordid
-“The housing inspectors noted such deplorable and squalid living conditions in the decrepit building on Water Street that they were forced to evacuate the tenants.”
STOICAL
seemingly unaffected by pleasure or pain, indifferent, impassive; stolid
-“He remained stoical as his wife told him she was leaving.”
STOLID
not feeling or showing emotion, impassive; not easily aroused or excited; stoical
-“Maxine is a very stolid person, so it is very difficult to tell how she feels.”
TRANSIENT
lasting a very short time; fleeting, transitory, brief; ephemeral
-“Their relationship was transient, but profound.”
VEX
- to annoy, irritate
- to cause worry to
-“I was completely vexed by his puerile behavior.”
VORACIOUS
excessively greedy, rapacious; having a great appetite for something, devouring greedily; rapacious
-“I have always been a voracious reader, consuming dozens of books every month.”