Word Roots For Parts Of The Human Body

Question 1

What is the medical term for ‘eye’?

Answer 1

(ophthalm/o; ocul/o)

These terms are often used in various medical contexts related to vision and eye health.

Question 2

What is the medical term for ‘eyelid’?

Answer 2

(blephar/o)

This term can be used in conditions related to the eyelid, such as blepharitis.

Question 3

What are the medical terms for ‘nose’?

Answer 3

(nas/o; rhin/o)

‘Rhin/o’ is commonly used in terms like rhinoplasty.

Question 4

What are the medical terms for ‘mouth’?

Answer 4

(or/o; stomat/o)

‘Stomat/o’ is used in terms like stomatitis.

Question 5

What is the medical term for ‘throat’?

Answer 5

(pharyng/o)

This term relates to conditions affecting the pharynx, such as pharyngitis.

Question 6

What is the medical term for ‘esophagus’?

Answer 6

(esophag/o)

This term is often used in discussions of esophageal disorders.

Question 7

What is the medical term for ‘head’?

Answer 7

(cephal/o)

‘Cephal/o’ is used in terms like cephalalgia (headache).

Question 8

What is the medical term for ‘skull’?

Answer 8

(crani/o)

‘Crani/o’ can be seen in terms such as craniotomy.

Question 9

What are the medical terms for ‘brain’?

Answer 9

(cerebr/o; encephal/o)

‘Encephal/o’ is used in terms like encephalopathy.

Question 10

What is the medical term for ‘spinal cord’?

Answer 10

(myel/o)

This term can be related to conditions like myelitis.

Question 11

What is the medical term for ‘neck’?

Answer 11

(cervic/o)

‘Cervic/o’ is used in terms like cervical spine.

Question 12

What is the medical term for ‘thyroid gland’?

Answer 12

(thyroid/o)

This term is commonly associated with thyroid disorders.

Question 13

What is the medical term for ‘joint’?

Answer 13

(arthr/o)

‘Arthr/o’ is used in various terms related to joints, such as arthritis.

Question 14

What is the medical term for ‘windpipe’?

Answer 14

(trache/o)

This term is used in conditions affecting the trachea, like tracheitis.

Question 15

What are the medical terms for ‘lung’?

Answer 15

(pneum/o; pneumon/o)

These terms are used in respiratory conditions, such as pneumonia.

Question 16

What is the medical term for ‘chest’?

Answer 16

(thorac/o)

‘Thorac/o’ is used in terms like thoracotomy.

Question 17

What is the medical term for ‘heart’?

Answer 17

(card/io)

This term is essential in cardiology, related to heart conditions.

Question 18

What are the medical terms for ‘muscle’?

Answer 18

(my/o; muscul/o)

‘My/o’ is commonly used in terms like myopathy.

Question 19

What is the medical term for ‘bone’?

Answer 19

(oste/o)

‘Oste/o’ is used in terms related to bones, such as osteoporosis.

Question 20

What is the medical term for ‘rib cross section’?

Answer 20

(cost/o)

This term is used in discussions of rib-related conditions.

Question 21

What is the medical term for ‘armpit’?

Answer 21

(axill/o)

‘Axill/o’ is relevant in the context of axillary conditions.

Question 22

What is the medical term for ‘gallbladder’?

Answer 22

(cholecyst/o)

This term is used in discussions of gallbladder disorders.

Question 23

What is the medical term for ‘diaphragm’?

Answer 23

(phren/o)

‘Phren/o’ is used in terms related to the diaphragm, such as phrenic nerve.

Question 24

What is the medical term for ‘liver’?

Answer 24

(hepat/o)

This term is critical in hepatology, related to liver conditions.

Question 25

What is the medical term for 'large intestine'?

Answer 25

(col/o) ## Footnote 'Col/o' is used in terms like colitis.

Question 26

What is the medical term for 'small intestine'?

Answer 26

(enter/o) ## Footnote This term is relevant in the context of gastrointestinal health.

Question 27

What is the medical term for 'spleen'?

Answer 27

(splen/o) ## Footnote 'Splen/o' is used in terms related to the spleen, such as splenomegaly.

Question 28

What is the medical term for 'stomach'?

Answer 28

(gastr/o) ## Footnote This term is important in discussions of gastric health.

Question 29

What is the medical term for 'pancreas'?

Answer 29

(pancreat/o) ## Footnote 'Pancreat/o' is used in terms related to the pancreas, such as pancreatitis.

Question 30

What is the medical term for 'fat'?

Answer 30

(adip/o; lip/o; steat/o) ## Footnote These terms are used in various medical contexts related to fat and lipids.

Question 31

What is the medical term for 'vermiform appendix'?

Answer 31

(appendic/o) ## Footnote This term is used in discussions of appendicitis.

Question 32

What are the medical terms for 'skin'?

Answer 32

(derm/o; dermat/o) ## Footnote 'Dermat/o' is used in conditions affecting the skin, such as dermatitis.

Question 33

What is the medical term for 'rectum'?

Answer 33

(rect/o; proct/o) ## Footnote 'Proct/o' is relevant in discussions of rectal health.

Question 34

What is the medical term for 'urinary bladder'?

Answer 34

(cyst/o) ## Footnote This term is used in discussions of bladder-related conditions.