Word Test 3 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Charlatan

A

A person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill.

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2
Q

Semblance

A

The outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.

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3
Q

Prosaic

A

Having or using the style or diction of prose as opposed to poetry; lacking imaginativeness or originality.

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4
Q

Arbiter

A

A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.

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5
Q

Desolation

A
  • A state of complete emptiness or destruction. - Great unhappiness or loneliness.
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6
Q

Commendation

A

Formal or official praise.

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7
Q

Assimilate

A
  • To understand and remember new information and make it part of your basic knowledge so that you can use it as your own. - To become part of a group, country, society.
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8
Q

Maladaptive

A

Not having the ability to change to suit different conditions

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9
Q

Logic

A
  • A particular way of thinking, especially one that is reasonable and based on good judgment. - A formal scientific method of examining or thinking about ideas.
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10
Q

Fallacy

A
  • A false belief, especially one based on unsound arguments. - (logic) a failure in reasoning which renders an argument invalid. - an idea that a lot of people think is true but is in fact false.
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11
Q

Exposition

A

A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.

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12
Q

Demotic

A

Denoting or relating to the kind of language used by ordinary people; colloquial.

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13
Q

Pyrrhic

A

(of a victory) won at too great a cost to have been worthwhile for the victor.

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14
Q

Debase

A

To reduce the quality or value of something; degrade.

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15
Q

Adulterate

A

To make something weaker or of worse quality by adding something else to it.

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16
Q

Mastery

A

Comprehensive knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity.

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17
Q

Bastardise

A

Change (something) in such a way as to lower its quality or value, typically by adding new elements.

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18
Q

Fanciful

A

Not likely to succeed or happen in the real world; over-imaginative.

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19
Q

Eristic

A

Used to describe an argument that aims to disagree with another one, rather than explain or discover the truth.

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20
Q

Quiescence

A

Inactivity or dormancy

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21
Q

Corral

A
  • To move horses or cattle into a corral. - To bring a group of people together and keep them in one place, especially in order to control them.
22
Q

Innocuous

A

Not harmful or offensive.

23
Q

Anodyne

A

Intended to avoid causing offence or disagreement, especially by not expressing strong feelings or opinions.

24
Q

Insipid

A
  • Lacking flavour; weak or tasteless. - Lacking vigour or interest.
25
Unctuous
Unctuous people or behaviour expresses too much praise, interest, friendliness, etc., in a way that is false and unpleasant.
26
Pluck
- Courage and a strong wish to succeed; determined courage. - (plucky) brave and determined.
27
Fulcrum
The main thing or person needed to support something or to make it work or happen.
28
Moxie
Confidence and determination.
29
Wanton
Causing harm or acting without showing care for others, often intentionally
30
Flatter
Lavish praise and compliments on (someone), often insincerely and with the aim of furthering one's own interests.
31
Sumptuous
Splendid and expensive-looking
32
Plutomania
Excessive or abnormal desire for wealth.
33
Reprobate
An unprincipled person.
34
Phantasm
Something that is seen or imagined but is not real.
35
Edify
Improve (someone) morally or intellectually.
36
Effeminate
(of a man) having characteristics regarded as typical of a woman; unmanly.
37
Haughty
Unfriendly and seeming to consider yourself better than other people.
38
Redeem
Compensate for the faults or bad aspects of.
39
Waxing and waning
To alternatingly increase (wax) and decrease (wane).
40
Perishingly
In a manner or to a degree causing extreme discomfort or hardship; bitterly.
41
Retrenchment
The reduction of costs or spending in response to economic difficulty.
42
Metastasis
The spread of a disease, especially cancer, from the place where it started in the body to other areas
43
Pervasive
(especially of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.
44
Nimbyism
The behaviour of someone who does not want something to be built or done near where they live, although it does need to be built or done somewhere
45
Blight
a thing that spoils or damages something.
46
Fastidious
very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
47
Punctilious
very careful to behave correctly or to give attention to details
48
Finickity
Very particular
49
Fussy
not easily satisfied, or having very high standards about particular things
50
Intuitive
using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive
51
Placable
easily calmed; gentle and forgiving