Words 1 Flashcards

(390 cards)

1
Q

osier

A

Willow a small Eurasian willow which grows mostly in wet habitats

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2
Q

bibulous

A

excessively fond of drinking alcohol

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3
Q

Jus

A

legal right

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4
Q

Accoutred

A

provided with necessary articles of equipment for a specialized purpose (especially military)

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5
Q

apophthegm

A

Concise saying, aphorism

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6
Q

Ajaccio

A

capital of Corsica

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7
Q

settee sail

A

triangular sail (lateen) with corner cut off

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8
Q

Culverin

A

relatively simple ancestor of the musket,

later a medieval cannon

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9
Q

Meliorism

A

the belief that the world can be made better by human effort

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10
Q

accidie

A

spiritual sloth / apathy

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11
Q

col

A

mountain pass

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12
Q

flunky

A

Liveried footman

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13
Q

démarche

A

freezes accounts in Jack Ryan; political act

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14
Q

Obeli

A

dagger sign, used to indicate footnote

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15
Q

Abstruse

A

difficult to understand; obscure.

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16
Q

Epee

A

a modern version of a duelling sword

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17
Q

Osteology

A

the scientific study of bones

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18
Q

Cadenza

A

Virtuoso violin bit

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19
Q

Arabic for valley

A

Wadi

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20
Q

kaross

A

a cloak made of sheepskin, or the hide of other animals, with the hair left on; a tourist item in South Africa

now used as bed or floor covering

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21
Q

Satyagraha

A

soul or love force, Ghandi

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22
Q

Arete

A

a thin ridge of rock that is formed by glaciers

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23
Q

Ruching

A

Bunched up fabric, like on a wedding fress

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24
Q

Gigue

A

a lively piece of music in the style of a dance, typically of the Renaissance or baroque period, and usually in compound time

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25
baluster
also called spindle or stair stick
26
Bordello
brothel
27
Shoat
young pig, especially one which is newly weaned
28
lower class kings scholars / public school boys not from Winchester, Eton or Harrow
Tugs
29
Crannogs
Celt buildings built on top of wooden posts over lakes (reminds me of Tolkein's lakemen)
30
Moksha
liberation, release, self-actualization
31
Hacienda
Spanish estate m
32
Asana
a category of yoga postures, where the person sits
33
gorget
an article of clothing that covered the throat; a piece of armour for the throat.
34
Duenna
Spanish chaperone.
35
Bodega
wine shop
36
Emend
Edit text
37
Earthenware
pottery made of clay fired to a porous state which can be made impervious to liquids by the use of a glaze.
38
Inee
A type of arrow poison
39
patamar
sailing vessel used for transporting rice, often found on Malabar Coast Type of Indian Dhow. A cabotage vessel between Gujarat and Ceylon, usually for the transport of rice. Cabotage = the transport of goods or passengers between two places in the same country by a transport operator from another country Dhow = the generic name of a number of traditional sailing vessels with one or more masts with settee or sometimes lateen sails lateen = triangle sail settee = corner cut off of triangle sail
40
sepulchre
tomb
41
voluptuary
a person devoted to luxury and sensual pleasure.
42
Lupine
relating to a wolf or wolves
43
Glebe
area of land within an ecclesiastical parish used to support a parish priest; aka church furlong, rectory manor or parson's close(s)
44
Carminative
Reduce flatulence
45
Jeu
Another word for game
46
Litotes
ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g. It's not the best weather today)
47
Zep
long sandwich
48
Annular
Ring-shaped
49
Zuz
ancient hebrew silver coin
50
sclera
the whitish fibrous membrane (albuginea) that with the cornea forms the outer covering and protection of the eyeball
51
Tumulus
Burial mound
52
Cavatina
Simple operatic aria
53
Rille
Fissue on the moon
54
pudenda
vulva
55
hierophant
holy person, interprets signs, called "The Pope" in Tarot cards
56
Group of crocodiles
Bask of crocodiles
57
Chimurenga
a Shona word which means to fight or struggle; it also refers to the insurrections against administration by the British South Africa Company during the late 1890s
58
Ilinx
Joy of spinning around. A kind of play, described by sociologist Roger Caillois, a major figure in game studies. Ilinx creates a temporary disruption of perception, as with vertigo, dizziness, or disorienting changes in direction of movement.
59
Tse
Crossword clue for tsetse fly (often referred to as "half an African fly")
60
vituperative
bitter / abusive - "a ___ outburst"
61
bumptious
irritatingly self-assertive; "an impossibly _ and opinionated ass"
62
Eidetic
Vivid memory, like you can actually see it in your mind. "His memory of the screenplay was almost eidetic"
63
Patella
kneecap
64
pulchritudinous
physical beauty
65
panatella
long thin cigar
66
Cremona
violin making city in Italy
67
Dex
Abbreviation for Dextromethorphan. Used as stimulant by college students.
68
Tulle
lightweight, very fine, stiff netting
69
Mazurka
Polish folk dance
70
Thorium
radioactive element
71
Ogive
Gothic arch
72
Delft
earthenware; blue and white pottery made in and around Delft in the Netherlands
73
Bruin
a name for a bear, especially in children's fables (Dutch for "brown")
74
Dodecagon
12 sided polygon
75
Aum
Hindu symbol
76
Vitreous
Like glass, e.g. "the vitreous lensing effects of gin"
77
micturition
pee
78
prognathous
(of a lower jaw or chin) projecting; "her chin was a little _ "
79
Pizzle
penis, e.g. bulls pizzle
80
Kama
Pleasure (including sexual) One of the four aims of human life in Indian philosophy. Artha (wealth) Dharma (virtuous, proper, moral life), Kama (pleasure, sensuality, emotional fulfillment) and Moksha (liberation, release, self-actualization).
81
dagoba
Stupa a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation
82
Erne
Sea eagle
83
Sjambok
In Africa, the ___ is a cattle prod, a whip, a riding crop and a means of self-protection
84
vade mecum
Latin phrase for a handbook guidebook
85
Oread
nymph believed to inhabit mountains
86
Group of bears
Sloth
87
Jow
Bell tolls
88
Baccarat
French card game
89
Brochs
tall sone celtic towers
90
Indigent
Poor
91
exiguous
very small in size or amount; "my ___ musical resources"
92
Parturition
giving birth
93
cabotage
the transport of goods or passengers between two places in the same country by a transport operator from another country
94
Quire
four sheets of paper or parchment folded to form eight leaves, as in medieval manuscripts.
95
Specie
coins
96
ghyll
Wooded ravine
97
chetty
is a very general term denoting all merchant and trading groups of South India. Also a member of a caste of Tamil moneylenders or merchants.
98
Imamate
Leadership (as in 'imam')
99
Hendecagon
11 sided polygon
100
Scrag
strangle. E.g. "many an honester man than her has been scragged"
101
Sago
powdery starch from palm
102
effendi
a man of high education or social standing in an eastern Mediterranean or Arab country.
103
Mise en abyme
A formal technique of placing a copy of an image within itself
104
fissiparous
tendency to fall apart
105
attenuator
a device consisting of an arrangement of resistors which reduces the strength of a radio or audio signal
106
aetiology
= the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition
107
vitiate
spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of; "the whole enterprise was \_\_\_-ed by hypocrisy"
108
Ciborium
Holy cup Holds the bread, the chalice holds the wine Can also be canopy over the altar
109
concupiscence
strong sexual desire
110
Mufti
Civilian clothes for soldiers
111
Shchi
Russian cabbage soup
112
prolegomenon
is a critical or discursive introduction to a book
113
Carnyx
Celtic trumpet
114
Egret
White heron
115
Akrasia
Akrasia is the state of mind in which someone acts against their better judgement through weakness of will
116
Ormer
sea snail
117
Group of owls
Parliament of owls
118
Toque
like a bonnet
119
congeries
dissorderly collection, jumble
120
Extirpate
Destroy
121
a fictional land in Jonathan Swift's 1726 satirical novel Gulliver's Travels occupied by giants
Brobdingnag
122
Group of Apes
Shrewdness
123
Crinoline
Big hoop skirt
124
Mesa
elevated area of land with a flat top, cliffs at the side
125
hawser
a thick rope or cable for mooring or towing a ship
126
Adumbrate
Represent in outline
127
Zoa
fertilised egg
128
Arugular
rocket salad leaf
129
Etui
a small purse often used to hold sewing supplies
130
guillemot
black and white seabird
131
lambent
(of light or fire) glowing, gleaming, or flickering with a soft radiance. "the magical, lambent light of the north"
132
mephitic
(especially of a gas or vapour) foul-smelling; noxious. "the cloud of mephitic vapours lingered above our heads"
133
key
island
134
Jee
Turn to the right (?)
135
Osculating
From latin for "kiss", bring into close contact
136
Ruff
Wading bird
137
Theta
eighth letter of the Greek alphabet
138
Prelate
a bishop or other high ecclesiastical dignitary.
139
Virago
a woman who demonstrates exemplary and heroic qualities
140
coxcomb
a vain and conceited man; a dandy.
141
Ocarina
small woodwind instrument
142
aperient
used to relieve constipation
143
Lethe
one of the 5 rivers of Hades, forgetfulness
144
Metics
Class between aristocracy and slaves. Aristotle was a metic.
145
Lissome
thin, supple, and graceful. "The kind of outfit that should be left to lissom teenagers"
146
Midden
a heap of dung or refuse
147
cay
small, low elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef
148
Jun
coin of North korea
149
pullulating
breed or spread prolifically or rapidly; "a ___ little swarm of fish"
150
evanescence
the event of fading and gradually vanishing from sight; "the _ of the morning mist”
151
Dharma
Virtue In Hinduism one of the four aims of human life Artha (wealth) Dharma (virtuous, proper, moral life) Kama (pleasure, sensuality, emotional fulfillment) Moksha (liberation, release, self-actualization).
152
Onager
Asiatic wild ass / donkey
153
Terpsichorean
Relating to dance. Terpsichore was the muse of dancing.
154
Irascible
having or showing a tendency to be easily angered.
155
chamois
Soft leather
156
Granadilla
Another word for passion fruit
157
Gymkhana
horse competition
158
threnody
a wailing ode, song, hymn or poem of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead pe
159
dissipation
overindulgence in sensual pleasures "a descent into drunkenness and sexual dissipation"
160
dacoit
Armed robber A term used for "banditry" in the Indian subcontinent. Areas with ravines or forests were once known for dacoits.
161
Eft
baby newt
162
those who went to comps or grammars (Eton)
Stains
163
skerry
small rocky island, usually too small for human habitation
164
bernous
a long cloak of coarse woollen fabric with a hood, usually white in color, worn by the Algerian Berbers
165
cabochon
a gem that has been polished but not faceted
166
Scoria
slag the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals a highly vesicular, dark-colored volcanic rock that may or may not contain crystals
167
Ostend
city on the Belgian coast
168
Pyx
container for Eucharist bread
169
Zax
tool for cutting roof slates
170
In hock
Technically it means pawned
171
Caries
Holes in teeth
172
Missal
Book of prayers for Catholic mass
173
propinquity
proximity, being close
174
Sententious
given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner. E.g. "he tried to encourage his men with sententious rhetoric"
175
Sabots
Clogs
176
marquetry
when layers of wood is used as decoration
177
prophylactic
intended to prevent disease
178
Assegai
South African spear
179
Rigel
brightest start in the constellation of Orion
180
Termagent
a harsh-tempered or overbearing woman
181
Lagubrious
looking or sounding sad and dismal
182
homunculus
a very small human or humanoid creature
183
astatic
unstable
184
eyot or ait
island in a river or a lake island
185
condotierre
a leader or member of a troop of mercenaries, especially in Italy.
186
Rowel
spiked wheel on boot for encouraging horse
187
tarboosh
fez
188
Lemniscate
8 e.g. barrel of shotgun
189
Gnu
wildebeest
190
Howdah
Seat on an elephant's back
191
Puggaree
a thin muslin scarf tied round a helmet Also the Punjabi/Hindi word for turban
192
Anaphora
A succession of sentences beginning with the same word or group of words. e.g. "I have a dream..."
193
Palfrey
Palfrey - a docile horse used for ordinary riding, especially by women
194
Arabic for mountain
Jabal or Jebel
195
Stertorously
Heavy and laboured breathing
196
camarilla
A __ is a group of courtiers or favourites who surround a king or ruler. Usually, they do not hold any office or have any official authority at the royal court but influence their ruler behind the scenes.
197
Sable
another word for black
198
non-scholars (Eton)
Oppidians
199
Mizzen
mast
200
Trousseau
Clothes, linen, other belongings collected by a bride for her marriage
201
campanile
A bell tower
202
tatting
making lace by hand
203
Beadle
Minor church official
204
lambent
(of light or fire) glowing, gleaming, or flickering with a soft radiance. "the magical, lambent light of the north"
205
Remuda
the herd of horses from which those to be used the next day are chosen
206
Ahimsa
an outlook of compassion
207
Nonet
group of nine people or things, especially musicians
208
Prate
talk foolishly or at tedious length about something. "I sat in my pew and heard him prate on for at least an hour and a half"
209
Gox
gaseous oxygen
210
Askari
East African soldier a local soldier serving in the armies of the European colonial powers in Africa
211
Kapok
tropical tree that makes cotton like fluff
212
Arbor
a framework that supports climbing plants
213
Erin
Poetic name for Ireland
214
lumbago
pain in the muscles and joints of the lower back
215
Artha
One of the four aims of human life in Indian philosophy. Artha (wealth) Dharma (virtuous, proper, moral life), Kama (pleasure, sensuality, emotional fulfillment) and Moksha (liberation, release, self-actualization).
216
bricolage
(in art or literature) construction or creation from a diverse range of available things; "the chaotic ___ of the novel is brought together in a unifying gesture"
217
Nyasa
another name for lake Malawi
218
Lamé
gold fabric
219
Tamar
River that separates Devon and Cornwall
220
Chert
sparking rock, flint
221
Esker
ridge a long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel; sometimes called an asar, osar, or serpent kame
222
patamar
sailing vessel used for transporting rice, often found on Malabar Coast
223
Corbel
a triangular bracket of brick or stone
224
Malabar coast
South west of India (e.g. Kerela) Repeatedly referenced in George Orwell's political novel Nineteen Eighty-Four as the site of a perpetual war between the military forces of Ingsoc and their Eastasian opponents
225
Debouched
emerge from a confined space into a wide, open area.
226
Cabriolet
Cabriolet - 2 person horse drawn carriage with folding roof
227
Caravel
small, highly manoeuvrable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese
228
Imago
Adult insect
229
Dodecahedron
D-12
230
the gender neutral term for a niece or nephew is
Nibling
231
Qua
In the capacity of; as being. "Shareholders qua members may be under obligations to the company"
232
Sabots
Clogs
233
Pipet
Song bird
234
lateen
triangular sail
235
Tilapia
White fish, eaten in Africa
236
Gesso
white paint mixture used to prime canvases Consists of a binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, pigment, or any combination of these
237
Peon
a laborer who is obliged to do menial work
238
Purl
knitting stitch; flow with a swirling motion and babbling sound; an ornamental edging of lace or ribbon
239
Ombre
card game; hair style of blended colours
240
Scut
short tail of a hare, rabbit, or deer
241
Purlieu
the area near or surrounding a place. e.g. "The photogenic purlieus of Cambridge"
242
Dessicate
Moisture removed
243
Reredos
ornamental screen covering the wall at the back of an altar
244
Caber
a roughly trimmed tree trunk used in the Scottish Highland sport of tossing the caber
245
Horripulation
Goose bumps. The erection of hairs on the skin due to cold, fear, or excitement
246
Queen of the Amazons
Hippolyta
247
diablerie
the quality of being reckless or wild in a charismatic way.
248
dhow
traditional sailing ship used in Red Sea and Indian Ocean
249
Zither
string instrument, guitar you play on your lap
250
tipstaff
sheriff deputy; bailiff
251
Who was killed by sprig of mistletoe?
Baldur
252
Aconite
Poisonous blue flower Also known as monkshood, wolf's bane, leopard's bane, mousebane, women's bane, devil's helmet, queen of poisons, or blue rocket Athena used it to transform Arachne into a spider In his mythological poem Metamorphoses, Ovid tells how the herb comes from the slavering mouth of Cerberus, the three-headed dog that guarded the gates of Hades Shakespeare, in Henry IV Part II Act 4 Scene 4, refers to aconite, alongside rash gunpowder, working as strongly as the "venom of suggestion" to break up close relationships. It is the poison used by a murderer in the third of the Cadfael Chronicles, Monk's Hood by Ellis Peters An overdose of aconite was the method by which Rudolph Bloom, father of Leopold Bloom in James Joyce's Ulysses, committed suicide
253
actor manqué
wannabe actor
254
Mandir
Hindu temple
255
Fichu
Kind of shawl around the neck
256
captious
tending to find fault or raise petty objections
257
Misbaha
Arabic prayer beads
258
Ptarmigan
gamebird
259
aglet
hard tip of shoelaces
260
aiguilelettes
braided loops hanging from shoulder
261
Sutler
a supplier of victuals or supplies to an army
262
Tor
a rock outcrop formed by weathering
263
Tureen
A soup dish
264
anchorite
Hermit
265
Damask
patterned fabric
266
Heptagon
7 sided polygon
267
felucca
felucca is a traditional wooden sailing boat used in protected waters of the Red Sea and eastern Mediterranean
268
Staffa
Island where Fingal's cave is to be found
269
Dewar
Low temperature flask
270
Rutabaga
Similar to turnip
271
aglet
hard tip of shoelaces
272
Bruit
tell or spread rumors. E.g. "I didn't want to have our relationship bruited about the office"
273
Ebrade
scrape or wear away by friction or erosion; "the cloud cover was ebraded"
274
Aster
purple flower
275
obsequies
Funeral rites. "The son promises due performance of all the religious duties and obsequies to the dead."
276
holm
a small island off the coast the name is derived from the Old Norse holmr, meaning "a small and rounded islet"
277
Scow
flat bottomed barge capable of sailing into shallow bays and rivers
278
Bijou
(especially of a house or flat) small and elegant. "A bijou residence"
279
mamba
venemous snake native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa
280
Coir
coconut fibre, used in doormats
281
Styptic
Styptic substances stop bleeding
282
Male duck
Drake
283
Chaparral
dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes; found in California
284
Trefoil
Three leafed design. E.g. recycling sign
285
a person in charge of or working on a barge
bargee
286
Zin
dry white wine
287
Obeisant
a movement of the body expressing deep respect or deferential courtesy, as before a superior; a bow, curtsy, or other similar gesture. deference or homage: The nobles gave obeisance to the new king.
288
Dewlap
fold of skin on neck
289
Chignon
Hairstyle, like a bun
290
Burro
small donkey used as a pack animal
291
Taxine
the poisonous alkaloid found in the leaves and seeds of the yew tree
292
Naevus
skin mole
293
lyddite
a high explosive containing picric acid, used chiefly by the British during the First World War
294
opalescent
showing many small points of shifting colour against a pale or dark ground; "the dress is embroidered with opalescent sequins"
295
Calico
plain woven textile made from unbleached and often not fully processed cotton
296
bey
Turkish title for chieftain, traditionally applied to the leaders or rulers of various sized areas in the Ottoman Empire ![]()
297
myxomatosis
a highly infectious and usually fatal viral disease of rabbits, causing swelling of the mucous membranes and inflammation and discharge around the eyes.
298
Eremite
recluse
299
Lanolin
Oil from wool
300
Chrism
consecrated oil also known as: myrrh, myron,
301
pertinacious
holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action. E.g. "he worked with a pertinacious resistance to interruptions
302
thurible
a metal censer suspended from chains, in which incense is burned during worship services
303
reculer pour mieux sauter
to draw back in order to make a better jump desideratum - something that is needed or wanted. E.g. "integrity was a desideratum"
304
solipsism
the philosophical idea that only one's mind is sure to exist. Being self-centred
305
oubliette
dungeon
306
feretory
a portable shrine containing the relics of a saint ![]()
307
barouche
a large, open, four-wheeled carriage, both heavy and luxurious, drawn by two horses
308
Brisance
the shattering capability of a high explosive, determined mainly by its detonation pressure
309
cilice
also known as a sackcloth, was originally a garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair (a hairshirt) worn close to the skin. Used as a self-imposed means of repentance
310
selachophobia galeophobia
fear of sharks
311
Arabesque
a form of artistic decoration common in Islamic art It usually consists of a single design which can be 'tiled' or seamlessly repeated as many times as desired Also a ballet move Arabesques are a fundamental element of Islamic art but they develop what was already a long tradition by the coming of Islam.
312
hyperuranion
also called Platonic realm, is a place in heaven where all ideas of real things are collected together.
313
Scow
sailing vessel
314
Seraglio
sequestered living quarters used by wives and concubines in an Ottoman household
315
The mistral
strong, cold, northwesterly wind that blows from southern France into the Gulf of Lion in the northern Mediterranean ![]()
316
Sough
A sough is an underground channel for draining water out of a mine ![]()
317
Beck
Stream, as in "The sough joins a beck that follow the bend of the glen"
318
Cabana
a hut, cabin, or shelter at a beach or swimming pool ![]()
319
Orison
prayer
320
Sinnet
grass thats turned into rope; A chain sinnet (or chain sennit) is a method of shortening a rope or other cable while in use or for storage ![]()
321
Peregrinations
travel, especially on foot
322
Tatterdemalion
a person in tattered clothing; a shabby person
323
Quadroon
a person having one-fourth black ancestry, with one black grandparent; the offspring of a mulatto and a white person.
324
Ceviche
little appetizer of fresh fish marinated in citrus juices
325
Loam
earth or soil
326
Pannikin
a small pan or metal cup ![]()
327
Roysterer
low life
328
Tumbril
a two-wheeled cart or wagon typically designed to be hauled by a single horse or ox
329
Camion
Spanish for truck or bus
330
Obviates
makes unnecessary
331
Cornice
fancy edge between ceiling and wall
332
Gabardine
Waterproofed twill fabric invented by Thomas Burberry Originally a kind of hooded cassock. In The Merchant of Venice, William Shakespeare uses the phrase "Jewish gaberdine" to describe the garment worn by Shylock.
333
Pachydermic
Any of various large, thick-skinned mammals, such as the elephant, rhinoceros, or hippopotamus
334
Chancre
the initial lesion of syphilis and certain other infectious diseases, commonly a more or less distinct ulcer or sore with a hard base
335
Etamine dress
Light cotton loosely woven fabric with a similar structure to voile or a mesh.
336
"Diving like tarpons"
fish
337
Commissaries
government official charged with oversight
338
Expiation
the act of making amends or reparation for guilt or wrongdoing; "Expiatory victim" - atones for, sacrifice
339
Largo
slow, music
340
alembic
Pot used for distilling
341
Adobe
building material made from earth and organic materials. Adobe is Spanish for 'mudbrick'
342
Pellagra
disease caused by a lack of the vitamin niacin (vitamin B3). The disease is common in parts of the world (certain parts of Africa) where people have a lot of untreated corn in their diet. Corn is a poor source of tryptophan, and niacin in corn is tightly bound to other components of the grain. Niacin is released from corn if soaked in limewater overnight. This method is used to cook tortillas in Central America where pellagra is rare
343
caladium
flower; often called "elephant ear"
344
gonfalonier
a standard-bearer
345
Kitsugi
Art of broken things
346
Spume
the spluttering end of the wave that lands on the beach
347
Supererogatory acts
acts beyond the call of duty
348
Kepis
French hats
349
Plangency
loud reverberating sound
350
Inspissated
process of thickening by dehydration
351
Cantilena
(Italian for "lullaby" and Latin for "old, familiar song") is a vocal melody or instrumental passage in a smooth, lyrical style.
352
Taupe
grey brown
353
Spoor
the track or scent of an animal. Also seen used as word for faeces.
354
Caldera
a large depression formed when a volcano erupts and collapses
355
Coverture
the legal status of a married woman, considered to be under her husband's protection and authority
356
Thole pins
oar pivots against
357
Lariats
Lasoo ropes
358
comity
courtesy and considerate behaviour towards others. "a show of public comity in the White House"
359
bayous
marshy area, southern USA
360
sodality
a confraternity or association, especially a Roman Catholic religious guild or brotherhood
361
Synecdoche
when a small part represents the whole thing (i.e. “wheels” representing the whole car)
362
Pediment
triangular thing atop the pillars
363
Pier (in architecture)
square column
364
pilaster
ornamental squarish column stuck to a wall (not really doing anything)
365
rustication
when you leave one face of your brick, the bit facing out, all rough
366
parterre
a formal garden laid out on a level area and made up of enclosed beds, separated by gravel
367
ostler
looks after horses
368
paroxysm
a sudden attack or outburst of a particular emotion or activity.
369
anaglyph glasses
3d glasses
370
eldritch
weird and sinister or ghostly: an eldritch screech
371
supererogation
the performance of more work than duty requires: to maximize profits is for management not an optional exercise or a work of supererogation
372
thwart
cross piece on a canoe ![]()
373
closhes
dome-shaped covering for a dish covering made of glass or plastic, placed over individual plants to provide protection
374
scotoma
is an aura or blind spot that obstructs part of your vision
375
name for padlock thing
hasp and staple
376
embrocation
pain-relief body rub liquid for rubbing on the body to relieve pain from sprains and strains. "a bottle of embrocation"
377
davit
a small crane on board a ship, especially one of a pair for suspending or lowering a lifeboat. ## Footnote ![]()
378
mangonel
type of trebuchet
379
carrel
a small cubicle with a desk for the use of a reader or student in a library.
380
cognomen
Nickname. E.g. Edmund "Ironside" An extra personal name given to an ancient Roman citizen, functioning rather like a nickname and typically passed down from father to son, for example Marcus Tullius Cicero
381
piquant
having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavour. "a piquant tartare sauce"
382
brougham ("broom")
a light, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage built in the 19th century. Turns up in Study in Scarlet.
383
triforium
name for upper level of St Pauls
384
ratiocination
reasoning
385
hendiadys
the expression of a single idea by two words connected with ‘and’, e.g. nice and warm, when one could be used to modify the other, as in nicely warm
386
psychopomps
creatures, spirits, angels, or deities in many religions whose responsibility is to escort newly deceased souls from Earth to the afterlife
387
baleful
threatening, menacing
388
chyron
an electronically generated caption superimposed on a television or cinema screen e.g. aston
389
strangury
a condition caused by blockage or irritation at the base of the bladder, resulting in severe pain and a strong desire to urinate
390
somaticization
when psychological concerns are converted into physical symptoms e.g. "somaticizing negative emotions