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sat words and word roots > words > Flashcards

words Flashcards

1
Q

abstruse

A

hard to understand

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2
Q

adhere

A

stick, believe in and follow the practices of

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3
Q

affront

A

insult “in your face”

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4
Q

aggravate

A

worsen, annoy

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5
Q

alleviate

A

to relieve

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6
Q

allocate

A

to assign

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7
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear in meaning, confusing

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8
Q

ambivalent

A

undecided, having opposing feelings simultaneously

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9
Q

amenable

A

obedient, agreeable

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10
Q

anthology

A

a collection, especially of literary works

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11
Q

anticipation

A

expectation

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12
Q

antipodal

A

exactly opposite

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13
Q

antithesis

A

the direct opposite

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14
Q

astute

A

keen in judgement (a student can observe the judgement of the class)

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15
Q

asylum

A

a place of safety (a sigh of relief)

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16
Q

autocratic

A

extremely bossy

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17
Q

autonomous

A

acting independently

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18
Q

benign

A

gentle, kind

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19
Q

bluster

A

to be loud or aggressive

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20
Q

bombast

A

showy speech

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21
Q

burgeon

A

to expand

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22
Q

buttress

A

strengthen or defend

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23
Q

callous

A

insensitive (even if you don’t call Lous, he won’t mind: he is callous)

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24
Q

castigate

A

criticize severely

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25
Q

cerebral

A

brainy

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26
Q

compensated

A

repay/offset

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27
Q

compile

A

produce by assembling information on other sources

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28
Q

complacent

A

self-satisfied

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29
Q

comprise

A

consist of, be made up of

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30
Q

concede

A

admit to be true after denying it/to yield a position

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31
Q

congregate

A

to come together

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32
Q

conspicuous

A

easily seen, impossible to miss
(obvious)

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33
Q

contiguous

A

side by side

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34
Q

contraband

A

smuggled goods

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35
Q

contretemps

A

an embarrassing occurrence

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36
Q

contrived

A

forced

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37
Q

corrugated

A

shaped with folds or waves

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38
Q

cosmopolitan

A

sophisticated

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39
Q

credulous

A

eager to believe

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40
Q

debase

A

to lower in quality or value

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41
Q

debilitate

A

to weaken

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42
Q

decry

A

to put down, to denounce

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43
Q

defame

A

to ruin the good name of

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44
Q

defile

A

to make filthy

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45
Q

defunct

A

no longer in existence

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46
Q

degrade

A

to lower in dignity or status

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47
Q

deign

A

to think it in accordance with one’s dignity

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48
Q

dejected

A

depressed

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49
Q

denomination

A

a classification, a category

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50
Q

denounce

A

condemn openly (announce negative things)

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51
Q

deplete

A

to decrease the supply of, to use up

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52
Q

deplore

A

to regret, to lament

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53
Q

deride

A

to ridicule

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54
Q

descend

A

move or fall downwards

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55
Q

despondent

A

extremely depressed (not responding well)

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56
Q

dextrous

A

skillfull

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57
Q

disparage

A

to belittle (display rage)

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58
Q

disparate

A

things so unlike that there is no basis for comparison

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59
Q

disperse

A

spread over a large area

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60
Q

“e’en”

A

“even”

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61
Q

elusive

A

hard to pin down

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62
Q

encroach

A

to make gradual inroads into

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63
Q

engulf

A

powerfully affect, overwhelm/ surrounding, covering

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64
Q

enhance

A

increase

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65
Q

epitome

A

the perfect example of something

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66
Q

equanimity

A

calm

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67
Q

equitable

A

fair

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68
Q

equivocal

A

intentionally being ambiguous, intentionally confusing,

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69
Q

erudition

A

impressive or extensive knowledge (education)

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70
Q

eulogy

A

a spoken or written tribute to a person

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71
Q

evoke

A

to awaken, to produce or suggest

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72
Q

execute

A

carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action)

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73
Q

exonerate

A

to free completely from blame, impunity

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74
Q

exorbitant

A

excessive

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75
Q

expatriate

A

to move away from one’s native land

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76
Q

expedient

A

providing an immediate advantage

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77
Q

expedite

A

to speed up

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78
Q

fallacy

A

a false idea

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79
Q

fiscal

A

pertaining to financial matters

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80
Q

flagrant

A

obviously bad

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81
Q

flaunt

A

to show off

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82
Q

fledgling

A

inexperienced, immature

83
Q

flippant

A

meaninglessly disrespectful

84
Q

for instance

A

for example

85
Q

gaffe

A

an embarrassing mistake (wobbly neck of the giraffe)

86
Q

grapple

A

wrestle

87
Q

haphazard

A

random

88
Q

“hast”

A

“have”

89
Q

hence

A

for this reason

90
Q

hinder

A

create difficulties for so or smt that cause delay

91
Q

ignominy

A

deep disgrace

92
Q

impede

A

to delay

93
Q

impugn

A

to attack, especially to attack the truth or the integrity of something

94
Q

impunity

A

freedom from punishment or harm

95
Q

indict

A

to charge with a crime

96
Q

indifferent

A

not caring one way or another

97
Q

indignant

A

angry, especially as a result of something unjust or unworthy, insulted

98
Q

indolent

A

lazy (in the doll land..)

99
Q

inept

A

clumsy (in-not apt-skill)

100
Q

inexplicable

A

unable to be explained

101
Q

innocuous

A

mild or unharmful

102
Q

inquiry

A

investigation, research, study

103
Q

insolent

A

arrogant, insulting (ins_olent ins_ulting)

104
Q

insular

A

isolated, like an island (insulation for the house makes it an island of heat)

105
Q

intricacy

A

the quality of being complex or having interconnected parts

106
Q

invoke

A

to call on as in prayer

107
Q

irrevocable

A

irreversible, cannot be taken back

108
Q

lament

A

to mourn (lame ending)

109
Q

laud

A

praise

110
Q

lavish

A

to spend freely

111
Q

magnanimous

A

forgiving, generous

112
Q

malaise

A

feeling of depression, uneasiness

113
Q

malapropism

A

humorous misuse of a word that sounds similar to the word intended but has a different meaning

114
Q

malfeasance

A

an illegal act

115
Q

malignant

A

causing harm

116
Q

malinger

A

to pretend to be sick to avoid doing work (-ah ma linger hurts -thats not even a..)

117
Q

mediate

A

to help settle differences (median number)

118
Q

mercenary

A

fighting or doing anything for money

119
Q

neologism

A

a new word or phrase

120
Q

nomenclature

A

a set of system of names, a terminology

121
Q

ominous

A

threatening (oh minus, ominous things might happen)

122
Q

orthodox

A

adhering to established principles

123
Q

oscillate

A

to swing back and forth

124
Q

oversee

A

supervise, keep an eye on

125
Q

palliative

A

to relieve without getting rid of the problem

126
Q

partisan

A

one who supports a particular person or an idea

127
Q

pathos

A

that which makes people feel pity or sorrow

128
Q

pedantic

A

boringly scholarly or academic (this ped is antic)

129
Q

penchant

A

a strong taste or liking for something (“le pen a enchante” said the fake French)

130
Q

penitent

A

sorry (prison)

131
Q

peripatetic

A

wandering, traveling continually

132
Q

persist

A

continue to exist, also in a insisting way

133
Q

pervade

A

to spread throughout (invade)

134
Q

posterity

A

future generations

135
Q

posthumous

A

occurring after one’s death

136
Q

premeditated

A

planned

137
Q

proliferate

A

to spread or grow rapidly (the chocolate sauce of profiterol is proliferate: it spread out of the bowl, its getting too much)

138
Q

prolific

A

productive, fruitful abundantly (the chocolate sauce of the profiterol is prolific: it only has one spoon of flour and its a pan full of sauce)

139
Q

prominent

A

important

140
Q

prudent

A

careful, having foresight (a proud student is prudent with her schoolwork)

141
Q

reciprocal

A

mutual, shared (6/8 and 8/6)

142
Q

redundant

A

unnecessarily repetitive

143
Q

refute

A

prove to be wrong, deny

144
Q

replete

A

completely filled

145
Q

repugnant

A

offensive, disgusting

146
Q

resignation

A

passive submission (resigning employee is in depressed resignation)

147
Q

resourceful

A

skilled

148
Q

reticent

A

quiet, restrained (retired citizens are quiet)

149
Q

rhetoric

A

the art of speaking or writing

150
Q

rudimentary

A

basic, unformed or undeveloped (before elementary school, he was rudimentary)

151
Q

sagacious

A

wise (sage is a wise character)

152
Q

solidarity

A

union, togetherness, cooperation

153
Q

specious

A

deceptively attractive (have you seen the new species of unicorns? they are specious)

154
Q

sporadic

A

here and there, occasionally

155
Q

squander

A

to waste

156
Q

substantiate

A

to prove, to verify (sub-under proof under)

157
Q

surmised

A

form an idea or assumption with little evidence, guess

158
Q

survey

A

examine or consider something carefully

159
Q

tangential

A

irrelevant, off-topic

160
Q

temporize

A

to cause delay through indecision

161
Q

tentative

A

experimental, uncertain (im not sure how to set a tent)

162
Q

tenuous

A

extremely thin (ten means skin in Turkish which is a very thin layer)

163
Q

“thou”

A

“you”

164
Q

thwart

A

to prevent from being accomplished, to frustrate

165
Q

“thy”

A

“your”

166
Q

to aver

A

state it with confidence, as you know it to be the truth

167
Q

brawny

A

having muscles, strength

168
Q

underscore

A

to underline, to emphasize (underlined pages get you high scores)

169
Q

veracious

A

habitually truthful

170
Q

veracity

A

truthfulness

171
Q

verisimilitude

A

similarity to reality

172
Q

verity

A

something true

173
Q

versatility

A

ability to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities

174
Q

vestigate

A

a remaining bit of something

175
Q

vex

A

to annoy

176
Q

vie

A

to compete

177
Q

vigilant

A

constantly alert, watchful

178
Q

vocation

A

an occupation, a job

179
Q

volition

A

will, concsious choice

180
Q

waive

A

refrain from demanding (a rule or fee)

181
Q

repudiate

A

refuse, reject

182
Q

recant

A

changing mind, unsay, give up

183
Q

proclaim

A

announce, declare

184
Q

contemporary

A

noun) peer, equal adjective) modern

185
Q

lace

A

connect, be attached to

186
Q

“mirth”

A

fun

187
Q

“brook”

A

stream

188
Q

imperceptible

A

unnoticeable

189
Q

prevail

A

defeat, overpower

190
Q

succumb

A

surrender

191
Q

diverge

A

disagree, move in different directions

192
Q

comparable to

A

able to be likened to another; similar

193
Q

subsequently

A

later, after

194
Q

dispute

A

argue against

195
Q

dormant

A

inactive

196
Q

confined to

A

restricted to

197
Q

impenetrable

A

impossible to enter

198
Q

indecipherable

A

impossible to understand

199
Q

imitate

A

mimic

200
Q

latent

A

dormant, functionless

201
Q

“folly”

A

poor judgement

202
Q

cited

A

mentioned

203
Q

obstruct

A

block, clog

204
Q

postulate

A

suggest, theorize

sat words and word roots (2 decks)

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