Words Flashcards
(46 cards)
Mass
The amount of matter in an object
Volume
The amount of space something takes up
Dencity
The amount of mass in a given volume of an object
Matter
Anything that occupies space, and has mass
Liquid -> Gas
Boiling/ Evaporation
Liquid -> Solid
Freezing
Gas -> Liquid
Condensation
Solid -> Liquid
Melting
Solid -> Gas
Sublimation
Solvent
A substance that dissolves other materials
Solute
A substance that dissolve
Solution
A perfect mixture of solute and a solvent
A Dilute Solution (contains..)
Contains a small amount of solute and a large amount of solvent
A Concentrated Solution (contains..)
Cotains a large amout of solute and a small amount of solvent
A Saturated Solution (contains..)
Contains as much dissolved solute as possible
Energy
The ability to do work
What is energy measured in?
Joules
Potential energy
Stored energy,
Ready to go
Kinetic energy
Energy at work
Law of conservation of Energy
Energy CANNOT be created or destroyed, but can only convert from one form to another
A pure substance
Made up of particles that are exactly the same as eachother
An Element
A pure substance (which cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means)
A Compound
A pure substance made from 2 or more elements that are chemically combined
A mixture
Made up of 2 or more different sustenances mingled together but NOT chemically compiled