Words Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Mass

A

The amount of matter in an object

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2
Q

Volume

A

The amount of space something takes up

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3
Q

Dencity

A

The amount of mass in a given volume of an object

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4
Q

Matter

A

Anything that occupies space, and has mass

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5
Q

Liquid -> Gas

A

Boiling/ Evaporation

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6
Q

Liquid -> Solid

A

Freezing

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7
Q

Gas -> Liquid

A

Condensation

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8
Q

Solid -> Liquid

A

Melting

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9
Q

Solid -> Gas

A

Sublimation

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10
Q

Solvent

A

A substance that dissolves other materials

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11
Q

Solute

A

A substance that dissolve

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12
Q

Solution

A

A perfect mixture of solute and a solvent

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13
Q

A Dilute Solution (contains..)

A

Contains a small amount of solute and a large amount of solvent

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14
Q

A Concentrated Solution (contains..)

A

Cotains a large amout of solute and a small amount of solvent

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15
Q

A Saturated Solution (contains..)

A

Contains as much dissolved solute as possible

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16
Q

Energy

A

The ability to do work

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17
Q

What is energy measured in?

A

Joules

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18
Q

Potential energy

A

Stored energy,
Ready to go

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19
Q

Kinetic energy

A

Energy at work

20
Q

Law of conservation of Energy

A

Energy CANNOT be created or destroyed, but can only convert from one form to another

21
Q

A pure substance

A

Made up of particles that are exactly the same as eachother

22
Q

An Element

A

A pure substance (which cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means)

23
Q

A Compound

A

A pure substance made from 2 or more elements that are chemically combined

24
Q

A mixture

A

Made up of 2 or more different sustenances mingled together but NOT chemically compiled

25
Filtration
A method of separating an Insoluble solid from a liquid (using material that allows the liquid to pass through but not the solid)
26
Filtrate
The liquid that has beed filtered
27
Residue
The insoluble solid that remains behind in the filter paper
28
Suspension
A mixture where the the particles (solute) do not dissolve but are spread our instead -for example sand in a glass of water
29
Solution ( ? + ? )
Solute + Solvent
30
Evaporation Filtration
Used to separate soluble solids and liquids -for example separating salt and water bu boiling it, and the salt forming crystals
31
Distillation
Is the vaporizing (turning into vapor) of a liquid by boiling it and then condensing the vapor (by cooling it)
32
Retort stand
Holds laboratory ware
33
Glass rod
Prevents splashing
34
Beaker
Used for holding liquids with a beak for pouring
35
Funnel
Pouring liquids from a bigger container into a smaller one without spilling
36
Conical flask
Used for mixing/heating liquids in
37
Hot plate
Used for heating things
38
Thermometer
Measures temperature
39
Bunson burner
Used to heat things up (flame)
40
A chromatogram/ Chromatography paper
A long strip of paper which separates dissolved substances
41
Chromatography
separating dissolved substances (with paper)
42
Lubrication
Used to reduce friction
43
Friction
A force which prevents easy movement between two objects in contacts
44
(What is) Newtons second law
When a force acts on a mass, it accelerates. The greater the force, the grater the acceleration -example when you kick a ball it moves, the harder you kick it, the more it will move
45
What does Mass X Acceleration = ?
Force
46
_ X _ = Force
Mass X Acceleration = Force