Words Flashcards

Question

Deduce

Answer 1

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈdjuːs/ **Definition:** To arrive at a conclusion by reasoning; to infer. **Synonyms:** Infer, Conclude, Reason, Derive, Assume **Antonyms:** Misinterpret, Misunderstand, Confuse **Example Sentence:** From the evidence, the detective was able to deduce who the culprit was. **Persian Translation:** استنباط کردن

Answer 2

**Pronunciation:** /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ **Definition:** The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small. **Synonyms:** Shortfall, Deficiency, Shortage, Lack, Insufficiency **Antonyms:** Surplus, Excess, Abundance, Overflow **Example Sentence:** The company is facing a significant budget deficit this year. **Persian Translation:** کسری

Answer 3

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈnoʊt/ **Definition:** To be a sign of; to indicate. **Synonyms:** Indicate, Signify, Represent, Mean, Symbolize **Antonyms:** Conceal, Hide, Obscure **Example Sentence:** The red light denotes that the machine is currently inoperable. **Persian Translation:** نشان دادن

Answer 4

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈpɑːrt/ **Definition:** To leave, typically in order to start a journey. **Synonyms:** Leave, Exit, Go, Withdraw, Vacate **Antonyms:** Arrive, Stay, Remain, Return **Example Sentence:** The train will depart from the station at 5 PM. **Persian Translation:** ترک کردن

Answer 5

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈpɪkt/ **Definition:** To represent or show something in a picture or story. **Synonyms:** Illustrate, Portray, Represent, Show, Describe **Antonyms:** Conceal, Distort, Misrepresent **Example Sentence:** The artist's mural vividly depicts the cultural heritage of the community. **Persian Translation:** به تصویر کشیدن

Answer 6

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈraɪv/ **Definition:** To obtain something from a specified source. **Synonyms:** Obtain, Extract, Garner, Elicit, Acquire **Antonyms:** Create, Invent, Originate **Example Sentence:** Many English words are derived from Latin. **Persian Translation:** مشتق شدن

Answer 7

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ **Definition:** To decide or conclude something after reasoning or observation. **Synonyms:** Decide, Resolve, Conclude, Ascertain, Establish **Antonyms:** Hesitate, Doubt, Waiver **Example Sentence:** The investigation will determine the cause of the accident. **Persian Translation:** تعیین کردن

Answer 8

**Pronunciation:** /ˈdiːvieɪt/ **Definition:** To depart from an established course or norm. **Synonyms:** Diverge, Differ, Stray, Veer, Depart **Antonyms:** Conform, Adhere, Follow, Abide **Example Sentence:** He decided to deviate from the original plan to explore new possibilities. **Persian Translation:** منحرف شدن

Answer 9

**Pronunciation:** /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃieɪt/ **Definition:** To recognize or ascertain what makes someone or something different. **Synonyms:** Distinguish, Discern, Discriminate, Separate, Identify **Antonyms:** Confuse, Mix up, Equate **Example Sentence:** It's important to differentiate between the two species based on their physical characteristics. **Persian Translation:** تمایز قائل شدن

Answer 10

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ **Definition:** To make or become less. **Synonyms:** Decrease, Reduce, Lessen, Dwindle, Shrink **Antonyms:** Increase, Expand, Grow, Enlarge, Amplify **Example Sentence:** The medicine helped diminish the patient's pain significantly. **Persian Translation:** کاهش دادن

Answer 11

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈskrɛpənsi/ **Definition:** A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts. **Synonyms:** Difference, Inconsistency, Divergence, Disparity, Conflict **Antonyms:** Agreement, Consistency, Accord, Similarity **Example Sentence:** The accountant noticed a discrepancy between the two financial reports. **Persian Translation:** اختلاف

Answer 12

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈspoʊz/ **Definition:** To get rid of something; to arrange or settle matters. **Synonyms:** Discard, Get rid of, Eliminate, Throw away, Arrange **Antonyms:** Keep, Retain, Hold, Acquire **Example Sentence:** He decided to dispose of the old furniture before moving to the new house. **Persian Translation:** دور انداختن

Answer 13

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈspjuːt/ **Definition:** A disagreement or argument. **Synonyms:** Argument, Disagreement, Conflict, Debate, Controversy **Antonyms:** Agreement, Harmony, Accord, Consensus **Example Sentence:** The two companies are involved in a legal dispute over the patent rights. **Persian Translation:** اختلاف، نزاع

Answer 14

**Pronunciation:** /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ **Definition:** Recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type. **Synonyms:** Clear, Definite, Noticeable, Different, Unique **Antonyms:** Indistinct, Vague, Similar, Unclear **Example Sentence:** There are distinct differences between the two proposals. **Persian Translation:** متمایز

Answer 15

**Pronunciation:** /daɪˈvɜːrs/ **Definition:** Showing a great deal of variety; very different. **Synonyms:** Various, Varied, Different, Assorted, Heterogeneous **Antonyms:** Similar, Uniform, Homogeneous, Identical **Example Sentence:** The city is known for its diverse population and rich cultural heritage. **Persian Translation:** متنوع

Answer 16

**Pronunciation:** /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ **Definition:** To have control or power over something or someone. **Synonyms:** Control, Rule, Command, Govern, Overpower **Antonyms:** Follow, Submit, Yield, Surrender **Example Sentence:** The team managed to dominate the game from start to finish. **Persian Translation:** تسلط داشتن

Answer 17

**Pronunciation:** /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ **Definition:** To come into view; to become apparent or prominent. **Synonyms:** Appear, Arise, Surface, Develop, Materialize **Antonyms:** Disappear, Vanish, Recede, Withdraw **Example Sentence:** New opportunities began to emerge as the market expanded. **Persian Translation:** ظاهر شدن

Answer 18

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ **Definition:** To include comprehensively; to surround or hold within. **Synonyms:** Include, Surround, Enclose, Embrace, Contain **Antonyms:** Exclude, Omit, Overlook, Ignore **Example Sentence:** The course will encompass all aspects of the subject. **Persian Translation:** در بر گرفتن

Answer 19

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈdjʊər/ **Definition:** To suffer something painful or difficult patiently; to last or remain in existence. **Synonyms:** Withstand, Bear, Suffer, Tolerate, Persist **Antonyms:** Surrender, Quit, Give up, Perish **Example Sentence:** She had to endure many hardships throughout her career. **Persian Translation:** تحمل کردن

Answer 20

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈhæns/ **Definition:** To improve the quality, value, or extent of something. **Synonyms:** Improve, Augment, Increase, Boost, Strengthen **Antonyms:** Diminish, Reduce, Decrease, Weaken **Example Sentence:** The new technology will enhance the efficiency of the manufacturing process. **Persian Translation:** تقویت کردن

Answer 21

**Pronunciation:** /ɪˈnɔːrməs/ **Definition:** Very large in size, quantity, or extent. **Synonyms:** Huge, Vast, Immense, Gigantic, Massive **Antonyms:** Small, Tiny, Minute, Minuscule **Example Sentence:** The construction of the bridge required an enormous amount of steel. **Persian Translation:** عظیم

Answer 22

**Pronunciation:** /ɪˈnɔːrməs/ **Definition:** Very large in size, quantity, or extent. **Synonyms:** Huge, Vast, Immense, Gigantic, Massive **Antonyms:** Small, Tiny, Minute, Minuscule **Example Sentence:** The construction of the bridge required an enormous amount of steel. **Persian Translation:** عظیم

Answer 23

**Pronunciation:** /ɪˈkweɪt/ **Definition:** To consider one thing to be the same as or equivalent to another. **Synonyms:** Compare, Identify, Relate, Associate, Match **Antonyms:** Differentiate, Distinguish, Separate, Contrast **Example Sentence:** It is not fair to equate the struggles of different groups without considering their unique contexts. **Persian Translation:** برابر دانستن

Answer 24

**Pronunciation:** /ɪˈvɒlv/ **Definition:** To develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form. **Synonyms:** Develop, Progress, Grow, Advance, Transform **Antonyms:** Regress, Deteriorate, Decline, Degenerate **Example Sentence:** Over millions of years, these organisms have evolved into complex life forms. **Persian Translation:** تکامل یافتن

Answer 25

**Pronunciation:** /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ **Definition:** To show or display something publicly. **Synonyms:** Display, Show, Reveal, Demonstrate, Present **Antonyms:** Conceal, Hide, Suppress, Cover **Example Sentence:** The museum will exhibit ancient artifacts from various cultures. **Persian Translation:** نمایش دادن

Answer 26

**Pronunciation:** /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ **Definition:** To make use of a resource or situation unfairly or to the greatest possible advantage. **Synonyms:** Utilize, Use, Take advantage of, Leverage, Manipulate **Antonyms:** Preserve, Protect, Conserve **Example Sentence:** The company was accused of exploiting workers by paying them very low wages. **Persian Translation:** بهره‌برداری کردن

Answer 27

**Pronunciation:** /ɪkˈspoʊz/ **Definition:** To make something visible by uncovering it; to reveal the true nature of something. **Synonyms:** Reveal, Uncover, Disclose, Display, Show **Antonyms:** Conceal, Hide, Cover, Protect **Example Sentence:** The investigation aimed to expose the corruption within the organization. **Persian Translation:** افشا کردن

Answer 28

**Pronunciation:** /ˈfiːzəbl/ **Definition:** Possible to do easily or conveniently. **Synonyms:** Possible, Achievable, Practical, Realistic, Attainable **Antonyms:** Impossible, Impractical, Unachievable, Unattainable **Example Sentence:** The project is technically feasible but requires significant funding. **Persian Translation:** امکان‌پذیر

Answer 29

**Pronunciation:** /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ **Definition:** An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing. **Synonyms:** Role, Purpose, Duty, Task, Operation **Antonyms:** Dysfunction, Malfunction, Idleness **Example Sentence:** The primary function of the software is to manage customer data efficiently. **Persian Translation:** عملکرد

Answer 30

**Pronunciation:** /hɛns/ **Definition:** As a consequence; for this reason. **Synonyms:** Therefore, Thus, Consequently, Accordingly, So **Antonyms:** However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless **Example Sentence:** The weather was unfavorable, hence the cancellation of the event. **Persian Translation:** از این رو

Answer 31

**Pronunciation:** /ˈɪnsɪdəns/ **Definition:** The occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or something else undesirable. **Synonyms:** Occurrence, Frequency, Rate, Prevalence, Commonness **Antonyms:** Rarity, Infrequency, Scarcity **Example Sentence:** The incidence of flu increases during the winter months. **Persian Translation:** بروز (وقوع)

Answer 32

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈklaɪn/ **Definition:** To feel willing or favorably disposed toward an action, belief, or attitude; to have a tendency to do something. **Synonyms:** Tend, Lean, Be disposed, Favor, Slope **Antonyms:** Decline, Disincline, Oppose, Resist **Example Sentence:** I incline to accept the proposal after reviewing the details. **Persian Translation:** تمایل داشتن

Answer 33

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/ **Definition:** To include or integrate a part or parts into the whole. **Synonyms:** Include, Integrate, Combine, Merge, Assimilate **Antonyms:** Exclude, Separate, Remove, Divide **Example Sentence:** The company plans to incorporate the new technology into its existing product line. **Persian Translation:** ادغام کردن

Answer 34

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ **Definition:** To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process. **Synonyms:** Restrain, Hinder, Prevent, Suppress, Deter **Antonyms:** Encourage, Promote, Aid, Facilitate **Example Sentence:** Fear of failure can inhibit a person’s ability to take risks. **Persian Translation:** بازداشتن

Answer 35

**Pronunciation:** /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ **Definition:** The ability to assess and start things independently; a strategy or plan intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation. **Synonyms:** Enterprise, Drive, Plan, Scheme, Strategy **Antonyms:** Inactivity, Idleness, Passivity, Inertia **Example Sentence:** She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event. **Persian Translation:** ابتکار عمل

Answer 36

**Pronunciation:** /ˈɪnsaɪt/ **Definition:** The capacity to gain an accurate and deep understanding of someone or something. **Synonyms:** Understanding, Perception, Awareness, Comprehension, Intuition **Antonyms:** Ignorance, Misunderstanding, Misconception **Example Sentence:** His book provides a fascinating insight into the world of quantum physics. **Persian Translation:** بینش

Answer 37

**Pronunciation:** /ˈɪnstəns/ **Definition:** An example or single occurrence of something. **Synonyms:** Example, Case, Occurrence, Illustration, Occasion **Antonyms:** Whole, Generalization, Abstraction **Example Sentence:** For instance, many people find it difficult to adapt to new technology quickly. **Persian Translation:** نمونه

Answer 38

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/ **Definition:** The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undivided. **Synonyms:** Honesty, Uprightness, Rectitude, Wholeness, Soundness **Antonyms:** Dishonesty, Corruption, Fragmentation, Deceit **Example Sentence:** The politician was admired for his integrity and dedication to his constituents. **Persian Translation:** صداقت و تمامیت

Answer 39

**Pronunciation:** /ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃuəl/ **Definition:** Relating to the intellect or an educated person possessing a highly developed intellect. **Synonyms:** Mental, Cognitive, Scholarly, Academic, Thoughtful **Antonyms:** Unintelligent, Uneducated, Ignorant **Example Sentence:** The conference attracted many intellectuals from around the world. **Persian Translation:** روشنفکر

Answer 40

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈtɛns/ **Definition:** Of extreme force, degree, or strength. **Synonyms:** Extreme, Acute, Severe, Powerful, Fierce **Antonyms:** Mild, Moderate, Gentle, Weak **Example Sentence:** The heat was so intense that it was difficult to stay outside for long. **Persian Translation:** شدید

Answer 41

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈtɜːrprɪt/ **Definition:** To explain the meaning of information, words, or actions. **Synonyms:** Explain, Clarify, Elucidate, Decipher, Translate **Antonyms:** Misinterpret, Confuse, Obscure, Misunderstand **Example Sentence:** It's important to accurately interpret the data before making any conclusions. **Persian Translation:** تفسیر کردن

Answer 42

**Pronunciation:** /ˈɪntərvəl/ **Definition:** A period of time between events or states. **Synonyms:** Intermission, Interlude, Break, Pause, Gap **Antonyms:** Continuation, Continuity **Example Sentence:** There was a brief interval between the two acts of the play. **Persian Translation:** فاصله زمانی

Answer 43

**Pronunciation:** /ˌɪntərˈviːn/ **Definition:** To come between disputing people, groups, etc.; to intercede or mediate. **Synonyms:** Mediate, Intercede, Interpose, Step in, Interfere **Antonyms:** Ignore, Overlook, Avoid **Example Sentence:** The teacher had to intervene to stop the fight between the two students. **Persian Translation:** مداخله کردن

Answer 44

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/ **Definition:** Belonging naturally; essential. **Synonyms:** Inherent, Innate, Inborn, Essential, Fundamental **Antonyms:** Extrinsic, External, Nonessential **Example Sentence:** The intrinsic value of a gem is not always reflected in its market price. **Persian Translation:** ذاتی

Answer 45

**Pronunciation:** /ɪnˈvoʊk/ **Definition:** To call on (a higher power) for assistance, support, or inspiration; to appeal to or cite in support or justification. **Synonyms:** Summon, Appeal to, Call upon, Cite, Invoke **Antonyms:** Dismiss, Ignore, Abandon **Example Sentence:** The lawyer decided to invoke the right to remain silent during the questioning. **Persian Translation:** استناد کردن

Answer 46

**Pronunciation:** /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ **Definition:** To show or prove to be right or reasonable. **Synonyms:** Defend, Support, Validate, Rationalize, Excuse **Antonyms:** Condemn, Disprove, Denounce, Criticize **Example Sentence:** The manager had to justify the decision to reduce the budget to the board. **Persian Translation:** توجیه کردن

Answer 47

**Pronunciation:** /ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪt/ **Definition:** To make or enact laws. **Synonyms:** Enact, Ordain, Pass laws, Establish, Formulate **Antonyms:** Abolish, Repeal, Nullify, Rescind **Example Sentence:** The government decided to legislate new measures to combat climate change. **Persian Translation:** قانون وضع کردن

Answer 48

**Pronunciation:** /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ **Definition:** To handle or control something in a skillful manner; to control or influence someone or something cleverly, unfairly, or unscrupulously. **Synonyms:** Control, Influence, Maneuver, Direct, Exploit **Antonyms:** Mismanage, Botch, Bungle **Example Sentence:** The politician was accused of trying to manipulate public opinion. **Persian Translation:** دستکاری کردن

Answer 49

**Pronunciation:** /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ **Definition:** Experienced or done by each of two or more parties toward the other or others. **Synonyms:** Reciprocal, Shared, Common, Joint, Collective **Antonyms:** One-sided, Unilateral, Independent **Example Sentence:** Their mutual respect for each other strengthened their partnership. **Persian Translation:** متقابل

Answer 50

**Pronunciation:** /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ **Definition:** To fail to care for properly; to pay little or no attention to. **Synonyms:** Ignore, Disregard, Overlook, Abandon, Forsake **Antonyms:** Care for, Attend to, Maintain, Nurture **Example Sentence:** The old building had been neglected for many years. **Persian Translation:** غفلت کردن

Answer 51

**Pronunciation:** /ˈnjuːtrəl/ **Definition:** Not supporting or helping either side in a conflict or disagreement; impartial. **Synonyms:** Impartial, Unbiased, Nonpartisan, Detached, Indifferent **Antonyms:** Biased, Partial, Subjective, Opinionated **Example Sentence:** The country remained neutral during the conflict. **Persian Translation:** بی‌طرف

Answer 52

**Pronunciation:** /ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs/ **Definition:** In spite of that; notwithstanding. **Synonyms:** Nonetheless, However, Still, Yet, Even so **Antonyms:** Therefore, Hence, Consequently, Thus **Example Sentence:** The project faced many challenges; nevertheless, it was completed on time. **Persian Translation:** با این وجود

Answer 53

**Pronunciation:** /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ **Definition:** In spite of that; notwithstanding. **Synonyms:** Nevertheless, However, Still, Yet, Even so **Antonyms:** Therefore, Hence, Consequently, Thus **Example Sentence:** The project faced many challenges; nonetheless, it was completed on time. **Persian Translation:** با این وجود

Answer 54

**Pronunciation:** /ˈnoʊʃən/ **Definition:** A conception of or belief about something. **Synonyms:** Idea, Concept, Belief, Understanding, Perception **Antonyms:** Misconception, Ignorance, Unawareness **Example Sentence:** The notion of freedom varies from culture to culture. **Persian Translation:** تصور، عقیده

Answer 55

**Pronunciation:** /əˈblɪtəreɪt/ **Definition:** To destroy utterly; wipe out. **Synonyms:** Destroy, Annihilate, Erase, Eliminate, Exterminate **Antonyms:** Create, Establish, Preserve, Construct **Example Sentence:** The hurricane could obliterate entire communities along the coast. **Persian Translation:** نابود کردن

Answer 56

**Pronunciation:** /ˌɒbsəˈliːt/ **Definition:** No longer in use; out of date. **Synonyms:** Outdated, Archaic, Antiquated, Old-fashioned, Obsolete **Antonyms:** Modern, Current, Up-to-date, Contemporary **Example Sentence:** Many technological devices become obsolete within a few years. **Persian Translation:** منسوخ

Answer 57

**Pronunciation:** /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ **Definition:** Having unlimited power; able to do anything. **Synonyms:** All-powerful, Almighty, Supreme, Invincible, Unconquerable **Antonyms:** Powerless, Weak, Helpless, Vulnerable **Example Sentence:** The deity was believed to be omnipotent and could control all aspects of the universe. **Persian Translation:** قادر مطلق

Answer 58

**Pronunciation:** /ˈoʊnərəs/ **Definition:** Involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty. **Synonyms:** Burdensome, Heavy, Arduous, Difficult, Demanding **Antonyms:** Easy, Light, Effortless, Simple **Example Sentence:** The manager found the new regulations to be onerous and time-consuming. **Persian Translation:** طاقت‌فرسا

Answer 59

**Pronunciation:** /ˌɒpərtjuːˈnɪstɪk/ **Definition:** Exploiting immediate opportunities, especially regardless of planning or principle. **Synonyms:** Calculating, Cunning, Resourceful, Strategic, Unscrupulous **Antonyms:** Principled, Ethical, Honest, Fair **Example Sentence:** The opportunistic businessman took advantage of the market crash to buy stocks at a low price. **Persian Translation:** فرصت‌طلبانه

Answer 60

**Pronunciation:** /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ **Definition:** Hopeful and confident about the future. **Synonyms:** Hopeful, Positive, Upbeat, Sanguine, Confident **Antonyms:** Pessimistic, Negative, Doubtful, Gloomy **Example Sentence:** She remains optimistic about the company's future despite the recent setbacks. **Persian Translation:** خوش‌بین

Answer 61

**Pronunciation:** /ˌɒstənˈteɪʃəs/ **Definition:** Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice. **Synonyms:** Showy, Pretentious, Extravagant, Flashy, Conspicuous **Antonyms:** Modest, Humble, Unpretentious, Simple **Example Sentence:** His ostentatious display of wealth made him many enemies. **Persian Translation:** خودنمایانه

Answer 62

**Pronunciation:** /ˈpærəmaʊnt/ **Definition:** More important than anything else; supreme. **Synonyms:** Supreme, Chief, Principal, Foremost, Dominant **Antonyms:** Secondary, Minor, Subordinate, Insignificant **Example Sentence:** Safety is of paramount importance in this industry. **Persian Translation:** بسیار مهم

Answer 63

**Pronunciation:** /pərˈsiːv/ **Definition:** To become aware or conscious of something; to come to realize or understand. **Synonyms:** Discern, Recognize, Notice, Detect, Understand **Antonyms:** Overlook, Ignore, Misunderstand, Misinterpret **Example Sentence:** She could perceive the tension in the room as soon as she walked in. **Persian Translation:** درک کردن

Answer 64

**Pronunciation:** /pərˈsiːv/ **Definition:** To become aware or conscious of something; to come to realize or understand. **Synonyms:** Discern, Recognize, Notice, Detect, Understand **Antonyms:** Overlook, Ignore, Misunderstand, Misinterpret **Example Sentence:** She could perceive the tension in the room as soon as she walked in. **Persian Translation:** درک کردن

Answer 65

**Pronunciation:** /pərˈpɛtʃueɪt/ **Definition:** To make something continue indefinitely. **Synonyms:** Preserve, Sustain, Maintain, Continue, Prolong **Antonyms:** Discontinue, Halt, Cease, Stop **Example Sentence:** The movie perpetuates outdated stereotypes about certain cultures. **Persian Translation:** تداوم بخشیدن

Answer 66

**Pronunciation:** /ˈpɜːrtɪnənt/ **Definition:** Relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite. **Synonyms:** Relevant, Applicable, Appropriate, Suitable, Related **Antonyms:** Irrelevant, Unrelated, Inappropriate **Example Sentence:** Her comments were pertinent to the discussion about environmental policy. **Persian Translation:** مرتبط

Answer 67

**Pronunciation:** /pərˈveɪsɪv/ **Definition:** Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people. **Synonyms:** Widespread, Prevalent, Ubiquitous, Omnipresent, Extensive **Antonyms:** Rare, Uncommon, Isolated **Example Sentence:** The influence of technology is pervasive in modern society. **Persian Translation:** فراگیر

Answer 68

**Pronunciation:** /ˈplɔːzɪbl/ **Definition:** Seeming reasonable or probable. **Synonyms:** Believable, Credible, Reasonable, Convincing, Likely **Antonyms:** Implausible, Unbelievable, Unreasonable, Improbable **Example Sentence:** Her explanation for the delay sounded plausible to everyone in the room. **Persian Translation:** محتمل

Answer 69

**Pronunciation:** /præɡˈmætɪk/ **Definition:** Dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. **Synonyms:** Practical, Realistic, Sensible, Down-to-earth, Rational **Antonyms:** Idealistic, Impractical, Unrealistic, Theoretical **Example Sentence:** The team took a pragmatic approach to solve the problem, focusing on achievable solutions. **Persian Translation:** عمل‌گرایانه

Answer 70

**Pronunciation:** /ˈprɛsɪdənt/ **Definition:** An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances. **Synonyms:** Example, Model, Standard, Guide, Prototype **Antonyms:** Subsequent, Later, Following **Example Sentence:** The court's decision set a precedent for future cases of this nature. **Persian Translation:** سابقه

Answer 71

**Pronunciation:** /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ **Definition:** Present as the strongest or main element; having or exerting control or power. **Synonyms:** Main, Principal, Chief, Dominant, Primary **Antonyms:** Minor, Secondary, Subordinate, Inferior **Example Sentence:** The predominant color in the painting is blue. **Persian Translation:** غالب

Answer 72

**Pronunciation:** /prəˈkræstɪneɪt/ **Definition:** To delay or postpone action; put off doing something. **Synonyms:** Delay, Postpone, Stall, Hesitate, Dawdle **Antonyms:** Advance, Hasten, Expedite, Accelerate **Example Sentence:** He tends to procrastinate when it comes to completing his assignments. **Persian Translation:** تعلل کردن

Answer 73

**Pronunciation:** /prəˈfaʊnd/ **Definition:** Very great or intense; having deep insight or understanding. **Synonyms:** Deep, Intense, Insightful, Thoughtful, Significant **Antonyms:** Superficial, Shallow, Mild, Unimportant **Example Sentence:** The philosopher's lecture was filled with profound ideas about the nature of existence. **Persian Translation:** عمیق

Answer 74

**Pronunciation:** /prəˈlɪfɪk/ **Definition:** Producing much fruit or foliage or many offspring; producing many works or results. **Synonyms:** Productive, Fruitful, Fertile, Abundant, Generative **Antonyms:** Unproductive, Barren, Sterile, Infertile **Example Sentence:** The prolific author wrote over fifty novels during his career. **Persian Translation:** پرکار

Answer 75

**Pronunciation:** /ˈpruːdənt/ **Definition:** Acting with or showing care and thought for the future. **Synonyms:** Wise, Cautious, Judicious, Sensible, Discreet **Antonyms:** Reckless, Imprudent, Foolish, Careless **Example Sentence:** It would be prudent to save some of your income for future emergencies. **Persian Translation:** محتاط

Answer 76

**Pronunciation:** /ˈpʌndʒənt/ **Definition:** Having a sharply strong taste or smell. **Synonyms:** Sharp, Strong, Acrid, Bitter, Spicy **Antonyms:** Mild, Bland, Weak, Dull **Example Sentence:** The pungent aroma of garlic filled the kitchen. **Persian Translation:** تند و زننده

Answer 77

**Pronunciation:** /ˈkwɒndəri/ **Definition:** A state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation. **Synonyms:** Dilemma, Predicament, Plight, Confusion, Uncertainty **Antonyms:** Certainty, Solution, Resolution, Clarity **Example Sentence:** She was in a quandary about whether to accept the job offer or pursue further studies. **Persian Translation:** معضل

Answer 78

**Pronunciation:** /kwɛl/ **Definition:** To put an end to, typically by the use of force; to suppress or pacify. **Synonyms:** Suppress, Subdue, Quash, Pacify, Calm **Antonyms:** Incite, Provoke, Agitate, Stir up **Example Sentence:** The government tried to quell the uprising with a show of force. **Persian Translation:** سرکوب کردن

Answer 79

**Pronunciation:** /kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/ **Definition:** Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical. **Synonyms:** Idealistic, Impractical, Unrealistic, Visionary, Romantic **Antonyms:** Realistic, Practical, Pragmatic, Sensible **Example Sentence:** His quixotic quest for perfection made him difficult to work with. **Persian Translation:** خیال‌پردازانه

Answer 80

**Pronunciation:** /rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/ **Definition:** Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline. **Synonyms:** Uncooperative, Defiant, Rebellious, Insubordinate, Stubborn **Antonyms:** Compliant, Obedient, Cooperative, Submissive **Example Sentence:** The recalcitrant student refused to follow the teacher's instructions. **Persian Translation:** سرسخت، نافرمان

Answer 81

**Pronunciation:** /ˈrɛktɪfaɪ/ **Definition:** To put right; correct. **Synonyms:** Correct, Amend, Fix, Resolve, Adjust **Antonyms:** Worsen, Corrupt, Damage, Complicate **Example Sentence:** The technician was able to rectify the issue with the computer system. **Persian Translation:** اصلاح کردن

Answer 82

**Pronunciation:** /riˈɪtəreɪt/ **Definition:** To say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity. **Synonyms:** Repeat, Restate, Recapitulate, Echo, Recite **Antonyms:** Retract, Reverse, Cancel **Example Sentence:** The teacher had to reiterate the instructions to ensure everyone understood. **Persian Translation:** تکرار کردن

Answer 83

**Pronunciation:** /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ **Definition:** To voluntarily cease to keep or claim; to give up. **Synonyms:** Surrender, Abandon, Renounce, Give up, Resign **Antonyms:** Retain, Keep, Hold, Maintain **Example Sentence:** She decided to relinquish her position as the team leader. **Persian Translation:** واگذار کردن

Answer 84

**Pronunciation:** /ˌrɛmɪˈnɪsənt/ **Definition:** Tending to remind one of something. **Synonyms:** Evocative, Suggestive, Remindful, Reflective, Redolent **Antonyms:** Forgetful, Oblivious, Unmindful **Example Sentence:** The old photographs were reminiscent of her childhood. **Persian Translation:** یادآور

Answer 85

**Pronunciation:** /rɪˈnaʊnd/ **Definition:** Known or talked about by many people; famous. **Synonyms:** Famous, Celebrated, Acclaimed, Notable, Distinguished **Antonyms:** Unknown, Obscure, Uncelebrated, Unsung **Example Sentence:** The scientist is renowned for her groundbreaking research in genetics. **Persian Translation:** مشهور

Answer 86

**Pronunciation:** /rɪˈplɛnɪʃ/ **Definition:** To fill something up again; to restore to a former level or condition. **Synonyms:** Refill, Restock, Renew, Restore, Resupply **Antonyms:** Deplete, Exhaust, Use up, Drain **Example Sentence:** We need to replenish the supplies before the next shipment arrives. **Persian Translation:** دوباره پر کردن

Answer 87

**Pronunciation:** /rɪˈzɪliənt/ **Definition:** Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. **Synonyms:** Strong, Tough, Hardy, Flexible, Adaptable **Antonyms:** Fragile, Weak, Vulnerable, Inflexible **Example Sentence:** Despite facing numerous setbacks, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her goals. **Persian Translation:** انعطاف‌پذیر، مقاوم

Answer 88

**Pronunciation:** /ˈrɛzəluːt/ **Definition:** Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering. **Synonyms:** Determined, Steadfast, Unwavering, Firm, Persistent **Antonyms:** Indecisive, Irresolute, Hesitant, Wavering **Example Sentence:** She was resolute in her decision to pursue a career in medicine. **Persian Translation:** مصمم

Answer 89

**Pronunciation:** /ˈrɛzəneɪt/ **Definition:** To produce or be filled with a deep, full, reverberating sound; to evoke or suggest images, memories, and emotions. **Synonyms:** Echo, Reverberate, Resound, Strike a chord, Connect **Antonyms:** Mute, Silence, Quiet, Suppress **Example Sentence:** The speaker's words resonated with the audience, leaving a lasting impact. **Persian Translation:** طنین انداز شدن

Answer 90

**Pronunciation:** /ˈrɛtrəˌspɛkt/ **Definition:** A review or contemplation of things in the past. **Synonyms:** Hindsight, Recollection, Reflection, Review, Reminiscence **Antonyms:** Anticipation, Foresight, Prediction **Example Sentence:** In retrospect, she realized that her decision had been the right one. **Persian Translation:** گذشته‌نگری

Answer 91

**Pronunciation:** /rɪˈvɪr/ **Definition:** To feel deep respect or admiration for something or someone. **Synonyms:** Respect, Admire, Venerate, Honor, Esteem **Antonyms:** Disrespect, Scorn, Despise, Disdain **Example Sentence:** The community revered the local doctor for his years of dedicated service. **Persian Translation:** احترام گذاشتن

Answer 92

**Pronunciation:** /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ **Definition:** To imbue something with new life and vitality. **Synonyms:** Refresh, Renew, Rejuvenate, Invigorate, Revive **Antonyms:** Deteriorate, Weaken, Decay, Deplete **Example Sentence:** The government plans to revitalize the downtown area to attract more businesses. **Persian Translation:** احیا کردن

Answer 93

**Pronunciation:** /ˈtrɪviəl/ **Definition:** Of little value or importance. **Synonyms:** Unimportant, Minor, Insignificant, Petty, Inconsequential **Antonyms:** Important, Significant, Major, Serious **Example Sentence:** He was criticized for focusing on trivial details instead of the main issue. **Persian Translation:** بی‌اهمیت

Answer 94

**Pronunciation:** /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/ **Definition:** Present, appearing, or found everywhere. **Synonyms:** Omnipresent, Pervasive, Universal, Ever-present, Widespread **Antonyms:** Rare, Scarce, Uncommon **Example Sentence:** Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society. **Persian Translation:** همه جا حاضر

Answer 95

**Pronunciation:** /ʌnˈprɛsɪˌdɛntɪd/ **Definition:** Never done or known before. **Synonyms:** Unparalleled, Unmatched, Unheard of, Exceptional, Unique **Antonyms:** Common, Ordinary, Usual, Familiar **Example Sentence:** The pandemic created unprecedented challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. **Persian Translation:** بی‌سابقه

Answer 96

**Pronunciation:** /ʌnˈwɒrəntɪd/ **Definition:** Not justified or authorized. **Synonyms:** Unjustified, Unjust, Uncalled for, Groundless, Baseless **Antonyms:** Justified, Warranted, Necessary, Appropriate **Example Sentence:** The accusations against him were completely unwarranted. **Persian Translation:** بی‌مورد، بی‌جا

Answer 97

**Pronunciation:** /juːˈzɜːrp/ **Definition:** To take a position of power or importance illegally or by force. **Synonyms:** Seize, Take over, Appropriate, Commandeer, Assume **Antonyms:** Relinquish, Surrender, Resign, Abdicate **Example Sentence:** The general attempted to usurp the throne from the king. **Persian Translation:** غصب کردن

Answer 98

**Pronunciation:** /ˌjuːtɪlɪˈtɛːrɪən/ **Definition:** Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive. **Synonyms:** Practical, Functional, Pragmatic, Efficient, Serviceable **Antonyms:** Aesthetic, Ornamental, Decorative, Useless **Example Sentence:** The building's utilitarian design focused on functionality over beauty. **Persian Translation:** کاربردی، سودمند

Answer 99

**Pronunciation:** /ˈvæsɪleɪt/ **Definition:** To alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive. **Synonyms:** Waver, Hesitate, Dither, Oscillate, Fluctuate **Antonyms:** Decide, Determine, Persist, Resolve **Example Sentence:** She tended to vacillate between different career options before finally settling on medicine. **Persian Translation:** مردد بودن، نوسان داشتن

Answer 100

**Pronunciation:** /veɪɡ/ **Definition:** Of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning. **Synonyms:** Unclear, Indistinct, Ambiguous, Hazy, Obscure **Antonyms:** Clear, Distinct, Precise, Explicit **Example Sentence:** His directions were so vague that we got lost on the way. **Persian Translation:** مبهم

Answer 101

**Pronunciation:** /ˈviːəmənt/ **Definition:** Showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense. **Synonyms:** Passionate, Forceful, Intense, Fervent, Ardent **Antonyms:** Apathetic, Indifferent, Mild, Calm **Example Sentence:** She made a vehement argument against the proposal. **Persian Translation:** شدید، پرشور

Answer 102

**Pronunciation:** /ˈvɛnərəbəl/ **Definition:** Accorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or character. **Synonyms:** Respected, Revered, Esteemed, Honored, Distinguished **Antonyms:** Disrespected, Dishonored, Ignored, Insignificant **Example Sentence:** The venerable professor was admired by students and colleagues alike. **Persian Translation:** محترم، قابل احترام

Answer 103

**Pronunciation:** /ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/ **Definition:** To clear someone of blame or suspicion; to show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified. **Synonyms:** Clear, Exonerate, Justify, Defend, Absolve **Antonyms:** Accuse, Blame, Condemn, Convict **Example Sentence:** The new evidence helped to vindicate the accused man. **Persian Translation:** تبرئه کردن، اثبات کردن

Answer 104

**Pronunciation:** /ˈvɒlətaɪl/ **Definition:** Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse. **Synonyms:** Unstable, Unpredictable, Erratic, Explosive, Inconstant **Antonyms:** Stable, Predictable, Consistent, Steady **Example Sentence:** The stock market has been particularly volatile during the economic downturn. **Persian Translation:** ناپایدار، متغیر

Answer 105

**Pronunciation:** /ˈwɛəri/ **Definition:** Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems. **Synonyms:** Cautious, Careful, Alert, Watchful, Vigilant **Antonyms:** Reckless, Careless, Trusting, Unaware **Example Sentence:** She was wary of strangers offering unsolicited help. **Persian Translation:** محتاط

Answer 106

**Pronunciation:** /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/ **Definition:** Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way; acting or behaving in a capricious manner. **Synonyms:** Playful, Fanciful, Capricious, Quirky, Amusing **Antonyms:** Serious, Sober, Stern, Grave **Example Sentence:** The artist’s whimsical paintings delighted viewers with their imaginative details. **Persian Translation:** بوالهوس، خیالی

Answer 107

**Pronunciation:** /ˈwaɪdˌsprɛd/ **Definition:** Found or distributed over a large area or number of people. **Synonyms:** Extensive, Pervasive, Prevalent, Common, Universal **Antonyms:** Limited, Rare, Uncommon, Isolated **Example Sentence:** The new policy received widespread support from the community. **Persian Translation:** گسترده

Answer 108

**Pronunciation:** /ˈrɪɡərəs/ **Definition:** Extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate. **Synonyms:** Thorough, Meticulous, Strict, Exacting, Harsh **Antonyms:** Lax, Lenient, Careless, Inexact **Example Sentence:** The research was conducted with rigorous standards to ensure accuracy. **Persian Translation:** سخت‌گیرانه

Answer 109

**Pronunciation:** /ˈskruːtɪnaɪz/ **Definition:** To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly. **Synonyms:** Examine, Inspect, Investigate, Study, Analyze **Antonyms:** Overlook, Ignore, Neglect **Example Sentence:** The accountant had to scrutinize the financial statements for any discrepancies. **Persian Translation:** بررسی دقیق کردن

Answer 110

**Pronunciation:** /ˌsɛrənˈdɪpɪti/ **Definition:** The occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way. **Synonyms:** Chance, Luck, Fortuity, Fluke, Coincidence **Antonyms:** Misfortune, Bad luck, Calamity **Example Sentence:** It was pure serendipity that they met and became lifelong friends. **Persian Translation:** نیکبختی

Answer 111

**Pronunciation:** /ˌsɒpəˈrɪfɪk/ **Definition:** Tending to induce drowsiness or sleep. **Synonyms:** Sleep-inducing, Sedative, Hypnotic, Calming, Tranquilizing **Antonyms:** Stimulating, Invigorating, Exciting **Example Sentence:** The professor’s soporific lecture nearly put the entire class to sleep. **Persian Translation:** خواب‌آور

Answer 112

**Pronunciation:** /ˈspɛkjʊleɪt/ **Definition:** To form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence. **Synonyms:** Guess, Theorize, Hypothesize, Conjecture, Suppose **Antonyms:** Know, Confirm, Prove, Verify **Example Sentence:** Economists speculate that the stock market will continue to rise. **Persian Translation:** حدس زدن

Answer 113

**Pronunciation:** /spɒnˈteɪniəs/ **Definition:** Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus. **Synonyms:** Unplanned, Impulsive, Unpremeditated, Instinctive, Automatic **Antonyms:** Planned, Deliberate, Intentional, Prearranged **Example Sentence:** The crowd broke into spontaneous applause. **Persian Translation:** خودبخود

Answer 114

**Pronunciation:** /ˈstæɡnənt/ **Definition:** Having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence; showing no activity; dull and sluggish. **Synonyms:** Still, Motionless, Inactive, Static, Sluggish **Antonyms:** Flowing, Active, Moving, Dynamic **Example Sentence:** The stagnant water in the pond was covered with algae. **Persian Translation:** راکد

Answer 115

**Pronunciation:** /səbˈstænʃieɪt/ **Definition:** To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something. **Synonyms:** Prove, Validate, Verify, Confirm, Authenticate **Antonyms:** Disprove, Refute, Deny, Contradict **Example Sentence:** The scientist was able to substantiate his theory with extensive research and data. **Persian Translation:** اثبات کردن

Answer 116

**Pronunciation:** /suːˈpɜːrfluəs/ **Definition:** Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough. **Synonyms:** Unnecessary, Excessive, Redundant, Extraneous, Surplus **Antonyms:** Necessary, Essential, Required, Indispensable **Example Sentence:** The report was filled with superfluous details that didn’t contribute to the overall findings. **Persian Translation:** زائد، غیرضروری

Answer 117

**Pronunciation:** /sərˈmaɪz/ **Definition:** To suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it. **Synonyms:** Guess, Speculate, Conjecture, Assume, Presume **Antonyms:** Know, Confirm, Prove, Verify **Example Sentence:** Based on the look on his face, I surmise that he was not happy with the news. **Persian Translation:** حدس زدن، گمان کردن

Answer 118

**Pronunciation:** /ˈtæktfəl/ **Definition:** Having or showing sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues. **Synonyms:** Diplomatic, Sensitive, Considerate, Polite, Discreet **Antonyms:** Tactless, Insensitive, Blunt, Indelicate **Example Sentence:** She handled the delicate situation in a very tactful manner. **Persian Translation:** با تدبیر، با ملاحظه

Answer 119

**Pronunciation:** /ˈtændʒəbəl/ **Definition:** Perceptible by touch; clear and definite; real. **Synonyms:** Touchable, Palpable, Concrete, Real, Physical **Antonyms:** Intangible, Abstract, Immaterial, Unreal **Example Sentence:** The company's success was evident through its tangible assets and market presence. **Persian Translation:** ملموس، محسوس

Answer 120

**Pronunciation:** /ˈtɛnjʊəs/ **Definition:** Very weak or slight; having little substance or strength. **Synonyms:** Weak, Flimsy, Fragile, Thin, Insubstantial **Antonyms:** Strong, Substantial, Firm, Solid **Example Sentence:** The evidence against the suspect was tenuous and not enough to convict him. **Persian Translation:** ضعیف، نازک، سست

Answer 121

**Pronunciation:** /ˌθɛrəˈpjuːtɪk/ **Definition:** Relating to the healing of disease; having a good effect on the body or mind; contributing to a sense of well-being. **Synonyms:** Healing, Curative, Medicinal, Restorative, Beneficial **Antonyms:** Harmful, Detrimental, Hurtful **Example Sentence:** The therapeutic massage helped relieve her stress and muscle tension. **Persian Translation:** درمانی، شفابخش

Answer 122

**Pronunciation:** /ˈtrænzɪənt/ **Definition:** Lasting only for a short time; impermanent. **Synonyms:** Temporary, Fleeting, Short-lived, Ephemeral, Momentary **Antonyms:** Permanent, Lasting, Enduring, Perpetual **Example Sentence:** The transient nature of the job made it unsuitable for someone seeking long-term stability. **Persian Translation:** گذرا، موقتی

Answer 123

**Pronunciation:** /ˌtrɛpɪˈdeɪʃən/ **Definition:** A feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen. **Synonyms:** Fear, Anxiety, Apprehension, Dread, Unease **Antonyms:** Confidence, Calm, Composure, Assurance **Example Sentence:** She felt a sense of trepidation as she approached the stage to give her speech. **Persian Translation:** ترس، دلهره

Answer 124

**Pronunciation:** /ˈzɛləs/ **Definition:** Having or showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective. **Synonyms:** Enthusiastic, Passionate, Fervent, Ardent, Eager **Antonyms:** Apathetic, Indifferent, Unenthusiastic, Dispassionate **Example Sentence:** The volunteers were zealous in their efforts to help the community. **Persian Translation:** مشتاق، پرشور

Answer 125

**Pronunciation:** /zɛst/ **Definition:** Great enthusiasm and energy; the outer colored part of the peel of citrus fruit used as flavoring. **Synonyms:** Enthusiasm, Gusto, Ardor, Energy, Relish **Antonyms:** Apathy, Indifference, Lethargy, Dullness **Example Sentence:** She added lemon zest to the cake batter to enhance its flavor. **Persian Translation:** اشتیاق، ذوق، پوسته‌ (مرکبات)

Answer 126

**Pronunciation:** /ˈziːnɪθ/ **Definition:** The time at which something is most powerful or successful; the highest point reached by a celestial or other object. **Synonyms:** Peak, Apex, Summit, Pinnacle, Acme **Antonyms:** Nadir, Bottom, Low point **Example Sentence:** The company reached its zenith in the late 1990s. **Persian Translation:** اوج، بالاترین نقطه

Words Flashcards

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