Words (6) Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘vacillate’ mean?

A

To physically sway or be indecisive; waver in one’s mind or opinions.

Example: ‘He tends to vacillate when making decisions.’

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2
Q

What does ‘sanguine’ mean?

A

Cheerfully optimistic and hopeful; ruddy.

Example: ‘She remained sanguine despite the challenges ahead.’

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3
Q

What does ‘reticent’ mean?

A

Not talking much; reserved or reluctant to express thoughts and feelings.

Example: ‘He was reticent about his plans for the future.’

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4
Q

What does ‘repudiate’ mean?

A

To reject the validity of something; refuse to acknowledge.

Example: ‘She decided to repudiate the allegations against her.’

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5
Q

What does ‘prevaricate’ mean?

A

To lie or deviate from the truth; to speak or act evasively.

Example: ‘He tends to prevaricate when asked direct questions.’

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6
Q

What does ‘pragmatic’ mean?

A

Practical; dealing with actual facts and reality.

Example: ‘She took a pragmatic approach to solving the problem.’

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7
Q

What does ‘phlegmatic’ mean?

A

Calm and unemotional in temperament; sluggish.

Example: ‘His phlegmatic demeanor made him an excellent mediator.’

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8
Q

What does ‘perspicacious’ mean?

A

Having penetrating insight or good discernment; shrewd.

Example: ‘Her perspicacious observations impressed everyone.’

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9
Q

What does ‘perfunctory’ mean?

A

Done in a routine way; indifferent; superficial.

Example: ‘His perfunctory response showed a lack of interest.’

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10
Q

What does ‘obsequious’ mean?

A

Overly submissive and eager to please; servile.

Example: ‘The obsequious assistant always agreed with the boss.’

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11
Q

What does ‘nadir’ mean?

A

The lowest point.

Example: ‘The company reached its nadir during the financial crisis.’

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12
Q

What does ‘meticulous’ mean?

A

Extremely careful; precise and attentive to detail.

Example: ‘Her meticulous nature ensured that nothing was overlooked.’

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13
Q

What does ‘malleable’ mean?

A

Capable of being shaped or bent.

Example: ‘Gold is a malleable metal that can be easily shaped.’

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14
Q

What does ‘laconic’ mean?

A

Using few words; concise.

Example: ‘His laconic reply left everyone wanting more information.’

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15
Q

What does ‘irascible’ mean?

A

Easily made angry; irritable.

Example: ‘Her irascible nature made her difficult to work with.’

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16
Q

What does ‘intrepid’ mean?

A

Fearless; resolutely courageous.

Example: ‘The intrepid explorer ventured into uncharted territories.’

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17
Q

What does ‘innocuous’ mean?

A

Harmless; inoffensive.

Example: ‘The innocuous comment did not offend anyone.’

18
Q

What does ‘inchoate’ mean?

A

Not fully formed; disorganized.

Example: ‘The project was still inchoate and needed more planning.’

19
Q

What does ‘iconoclast’ mean?

A

One who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions.

Example: ‘As an iconoclast, he challenged traditional views.’

20
Q

What does ‘hyperbole’ mean?

A

Purposeful exaggeration for effect.

Example: ‘His use of hyperbole made the story more entertaining.’

21
Q

What does ‘gregarious’ mean?

A

Outgoing; sociable; fond of the company of others.

Example: ‘She was gregarious and loved to host parties.’

22
Q

What does ‘glib’ mean?

A

Fluent in an insincere manner; superficial.

Example: ‘His glib remarks did not convince anyone of his sincerity.’

23
Q

What does ‘garrulous’ mean?

A

Tending to talk a lot; talkative.

Example: ‘The garrulous neighbor often shared stories for hours.’

24
Q

What does ‘furtive’ mean?

A

Secret; stealthy; done secretly.

Example: ‘He cast a furtive glance at the forbidden area.’

25
What does 'fractious' mean?
Irritable; unruly; likely to cause disruption. ## Footnote Example: 'The fractious child refused to follow instructions.'
26
What does 'fortuitous' mean?
Happening by chance; fortunate. ## Footnote Example: 'Their meeting was entirely fortuitous.'
27
What does 'exacerbate' mean?
To make worse; inflame or irritate. ## Footnote Example: 'His comments only served to exacerbate the situation.'
28
What does 'eschew' mean?
To shun; to avoid something distasteful. ## Footnote Example: 'She decided to eschew junk food for a healthier diet.'
29
What does 'effrontery' mean?
Impudent boldness; audacity. ## Footnote Example: 'His effrontery shocked everyone in the room.'
30
What does 'diatribe' mean?
An abusive, condemnatory speech; a strong verbal attack. ## Footnote Example: 'The politician's diatribe against his opponent was widely criticized.'
31
What does 'demur' mean?
To express doubts or objections; show reluctance. ## Footnote Example: 'She demurred at the suggestion to change the plan.'
32
What does 'contrite' mean?
Deeply sorrowful or repentant for a wrong; remorseful. ## Footnote Example: 'He felt contrite after realizing his mistake.'
33
What does 'cogent' mean?
Convincing and well-reasoned; clear and persuasive. ## Footnote Example: 'Her cogent argument won over the audience.'
34
What does 'burgeon' mean?
To grow and flourish rapidly. ## Footnote Example: 'The plant began to burgeon in the spring.'
35
What does 'austere' mean?
Severe or stern in appearance; undecorated. ## Footnote Example: 'The austere room had no decorations.'
36
What does 'archaic' mean?
Ancient; old-fashioned; characteristic of an earlier period. ## Footnote Example: 'The archaic language made the text difficult to understand.'
37
What does 'apathy' mean?
Lack of interest or emotion; absence of feeling. ## Footnote Example: 'His apathy towards the project was evident.'
38
What does 'anomaly' mean?
Deviation from what is normal; abnormality. ## Footnote Example: 'The anomaly in the data raised questions.'
39
What does 'ameliorate' mean?
To make better; to improve. ## Footnote Example: 'The new policy aims to ameliorate working conditions.'
40
What does 'alacrity' mean?
Speed or quickness; an eager willingness to do something. ## Footnote Example: 'She accepted the invitation with alacrity.'
41
What does 'abjure' mean?
To reject; abandon formally. ## Footnote Example: 'He decided to abjure his former beliefs.'