Words Flashcards

1
Q

aberrant

A

deviating from normal or correct

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2
Q

abscond

A

to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law

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3
Q

aggrandize

A

tomake greater, to increase, to exaggerate

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4
Q

amalgamate

A

to unite or mix (n. amalgamation)

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5
Q

ambrosial

A

extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n. ambrosia)

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6
Q

anachronism

A

a person or artifact appearing after its own time or out of chronological order (adj. anachronistic)

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7
Q

anomalous

A

peculiar, unique, contrary to the norma (n. anomaly)

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8
Q

antediluvian

A

ancient, outmoded, (literally before the flood)

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9
Q

antipathy

A

hostility toward, objection, or aversion to

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10
Q

arbitrate

A

to settle a dispute (n. arbitration)

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11
Q

assuage

A

to make less severe, to appease or satisfy

ex. the letter assuaged their fears
(ex. studying assuaged her desire for vocab words)

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12
Q

audacious

A

extremely bold, fearless (n. audacity)

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13
Q

aver

A

to declare

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14
Q

banal

A

commonplace or trite, lacking originality (n. banality)

ex. songs with banal lyrics

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15
Q

barefaced

A

unconcealed, shameless, or brazen

ex. you didn’t need to see look very hard to know the truth – it was a barefaced lie

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16
Q

blandishment

A

speech or action intended to coax someone into doing something (ex: the son’s speech was full of blandishments as he tried to coax her into letting him go to the party)

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17
Q

bombast

A

pompous speech, high sounding language with little meaning (adj. bombastic)

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18
Q

burgeon

A

to grow or flourish, a bud of new growth (adj. burgeoning)

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19
Q

buttress

A

to support, a support

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20
Q

cadge

A

to get something by taking advantage of someone (especially one’s friendships), to beg
(ex. she cadged money from her sister)

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21
Q

caprice

A

impulse, sudden change in mood (adj. capricious)

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22
Q

castigate

A

reprimand, chastise severely

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23
Q

caustic

A

capable of dissolving by chemical action, highly critical

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24
Q

chicanery

A

deception by trickery

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25
conflageration
a great fire
26
corporeal
of or having to do with material, as opposed to spiritual, tangible
27
corporal
of the body (corporal punishment), a commissioned officer
28
corroborate
to strengthen or support (ex: the witness corroborated his story) (n. corroboration)
29
craven
cowardly, a coward
30
culpable
deserving of blame (n. culpability)
31
dearth
lack, scarcity
32
deference
submission or courteous yielding (ex. he held his tongue in deference to his father)
33
deprecation
belittlement (v. deprecate)
34
depredation
act of preying upon or plundering
35
descry
to make clear, to say
36
desiccate
to dry out thoroughly (adj. desiccated)
37
diatribe
forceful and bitter abusive denunciation
38
diffident
lacking self-confidence, modest
39
disabuse
to free a person from falsehood or error (ex: we had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited)
40
disparaging
belittling (v. disparage, n. disparagement)
41
dispassionate
calm, unbiased, objective
42
dissemble
to conceal one's real motive, to feign
43
dogged
stubborn or determined
44
efficacy
effectiveness, capability to produce a desired effect
45
effluent
quality of flowing out, something that flows out (n. effluence) (ex. the stream is an effluence from the river)
46
emollient
softening, something that softens (ex. the cream is full of emollients)
47
encomium
a formal eulogy or speech of praise
48
enervate
to weaken or destroy the strength of (ex. the heat enervated everyone)
49
engender
to give rise to, to propagate (ex. his slip engendered much laughter)
50
enigma
puzzle, mystery
51
ephemeral
lasting only a brief time, fleeting
52
equivocal
ambiguous, unclear, open to more than one interpretation
53
erudite
scholarly, displaying deep intensive learning
54
exculpate
to demonstrate or prove to be blameless (ex. the evidence exculpated the defendant)
55
exorbitant
exceeding customary or normal limits particularly in quantity or price (ex. the cab fare was exorbitant)
56
extant
in existence, still existing
57
fathom
a measure of length (6 feet) used in nautical settings
58
fawn
to seek favor or attention, to act subserviently (adj. fawning)
59
feign
to give false appearance or impression, to fake
60
fervid, fervent
highly emotional, burning hot or glowing
61
fledgling
a baby bird, an inexperienced person (novice), inexperienced
62
florid
flushed with rosy color in complexion, ornate and flowery
63
floundering
struggling (ex. the floundering business)
64
garrulous
verbose, talkative, rambling (ex. we tried to avoid our garrulous neighbor)
65
guile
skillful deceit
66
guileless
honest, straightforward
67
hapless
unfortunate
68
headlong
headfirst, impulsive, hasty, hastily (ex. they rushed headlong into marriage)
69
iconoclast
one who attacks traditional ideas or institutions
70
impecunious
penniless, poor
71
imperious
commanding
72
improvidence
an absence of foresight, failure to provide for future needs or events
73
inchoate
just begun, in initial or early stages, incomplete, disorganized
74
incorrigible
not capable of being corrected
75
indelible
permanent, not erasable, strong (ex. he made an indelible impression when he saved the girl's dog)
76
ineffable
inexpressible in words, unspeakable
77
ingenious
clever
78
ingenuous
naive, unsophisticated, artless
79
innocuous
harmless, having no adverse affect
80
insensible
numb, unconscious
81
insipid
lacking zest or excitement
82
insular
of or pertaining to an island, lacking contact with others, uninterested in culture/people/things outside your life
83
intransigent
stubborn and immovable, unwilling to change (n. intransigence)
84
irascible
prone to outbursts of temper, easily angered
85
laconic
using few words, terse
86
latent
present or potential but not evident of active (ex. he discovered he had a latent talent for music)
87
laudable
praiseworthy, commendable (v. laud)
88
leviathan
giant whale, something very large
89
loquacious
talkative
90
lugubrious
weighty, mournful, especially gloomy
91
magnanimity
generosity and nobility (adj. magnanimous)
92
malevolent
malicious, evil, having ill will
93
misanthrope
one who hates people
94
misnomer
incorrect name or word for something
95
nefarious
wicked, evil
96
noisome
harmful, offensive, destructive
97
obdurate
hardened against influence or feeling, intractable
98
occlude
to close or shut off, to obstruct (n. occlusion)
99
ossified
turned to bone, hardened like bones, inflexible (ex. the ossified culture failed to adapt to new economic conditions)
100
panegyric
a writing or speech in praise of a person or thing
101
peccadillo
a small sin or fault
102
pedantic
showing narrow concern for rules or formal book learning
103
perfidious
deliberately treacherous, dishonest
104
petulant
easily or frequently annoyed especially over trivial matters, childishly irritable
105
phlegmatic
not easily excited, calm, sluggish
106
placate
to calm or reduce anger by making concessions (ex. he tried to placate his mom by saying he would do the dishes)
107
plastic
related to being shaped or molded
108
plethora
overabundance, excessively large quantity
109
ponderous
heavy, massive, awkward, dull
110
precipice
cliff with vertical face, metaphorically a very risky circumstance
111
precipitate
to fall, to fall downward suddenly and dramatically, to bring something about or hasten the occurrence of something
112
prevaricate
to stray away from or evade the truth
113
prodigal
rashly wasteful
114
propitiate
to conciliate, to appease
115
pulchritudinous
beautiful
116
pusillanimous
cowardly or timid, petter
117
quiescence
inactivity, stillness, dormancy
118
rarefy
to make or become thin, to purify or refine
119
reproof
the act of censuring or reprimanding
120
sagacious
having sharp or powerful intellect or discernment
121
sanguine
cheerful, confident
122
sate
to satisfy fully or to excess
123
saturnine
having a gloomy or morose temperment
124
savant
very knowledgeable person, genius
125
sedulous
diligent, persevering, persistent
126
specious
seemingly true but really false, deceptively attractive
127
tacit
unspoken
128
taciturn
habitually not talkative silent
129
tirade
an angry speech
130
turpitude
depravity, baseness
131
tyro
beginner, person lacking experience in a specific endeavor
132
venerate
great respect or reverence
133
vex
to annoy, to perplex, to puzzle
134
zeal
enthusiastic devotion