WORDS Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

prosaic

A

not challenging; dull and lacking excitement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

obsequious

A

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

subservient

A

compliant and obedient to authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ostracize

A

expel from a community or group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

bouillabaisse (bu-ya-bes)

A

highly seasoned Mediterranean soup or stew made of several kinds of fish and shellfish with tomatoes and onions or leeks and seasoned with saffron and garlic and herbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

arbiter

A

someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

dragoon

A

a member of a European military unit formerly composed of heavily armed cavalrymen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

debauchery

A

a wild gathering involving drinking and promiscuity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cadge

A

obtain or seek to obtain by cadging or wheedling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

steeple

A

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

exhort

A

to spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

sordid

A

morally degraded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

contingent

A

determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

contentious

A

involving or likely to cause controversy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ideology

A

an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

pragmatic

A

concerned with practical matters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

paraphernalia

A
  1. Miscellaneous articles, esp. the equipment needed for a particular activity.
  2. Trappings associated with a particular institution or activity that are regarded as superfluous.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

maelstrom (male-strum)

A
  1. A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river.
  2. A scene or state of confused and violent movement or upheaval.
    Synonyms
    eddy - whirlpool - vortex - swirl - whirl - gulf
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

contrarian (CON-tra-ree-un)

A

Noun
A person who opposes or rejects popular opinion, esp. in stock exchange dealing.
Adjective
Opposing or rejecting popular opinion; going against current practice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

spiv

A

a person without employment who makes money by various dubious schemes; goes about smartly dressed and having a good time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

cataclysmic

A

cataclysmal: severely destructive; “cataclysmic nuclear war”; “a cataclysmic earthquake”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

clapped out

A

worn from age or heavy use and no longer able to operate (of cars or machines or people).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

wit

A

Noun
Mental sharpness and inventiveness; keen intelligence.
Verb
Have knowledge: “I wot that but too well”.
Synonyms
noun. intellect - mind - intelligence - nous - sense
verb. know - ken - wot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

contrivcance

A

Noun
A thing that is created skillfully and inventively to serve a particular purpose.
The use of skill to bring something about or create something.
Synonyms
device - invention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
posit
Verb Assume as a fact; put forward as a basis of argument. Noun A statement made on the assumption that it will prove to be true. Synonyms place - set - put - pose - postulate
26
effete
``` Adjective (of a person) Affected, overrefined, and ineffectual: "effete trendies from art college". No longer capable of effective action. Synonyms exhausted - decadent ```
27
assiduous
Adjective Showing great care and perseverance: "she was assiduous in pointing out every feature". Synonyms diligent - sedulous - industrious - studious
28
imbue
Verb Inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality: "imbued with deep piety". Synonyms impregnate - saturate - soak - pervade - permeate
29
dapper
Adjective (typically of a man) Neat and trim in dress, appearance, or bearing. Synonyms smart - spruce - natty
30
ebullient (e-BOO-lyent)
Cheerful and full of energy: "she sounded ebullient and happy". (of liquid or matter) Boiling or agitated as if boiling: "misted and ebullient seas".
31
LUGUBRIOUS (lu-GOO-bri-us)
mournful, dismal
32
malevolent (ma-LEV-o-lent)
Adjective Having or showing a wish to do evil to others. Synonyms malicious - malignant - ill-disposed - spiteful - vicious
33
curlicue
a decorative curl or twist in calligraphy or in the design of an object
34
inveterate (in-VET-er-et)
Adjective Having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change. (of a feeling or habit) Long-established and unlikely to change. Synonyms confirmed - ingrained - deep-seated
35
spar
Noun A thick, strong pole such as is used for a mast or yard on a ship. A period or bout of sparring. A crystalline, easily cleavable, light-colored mineral. Verb Make the motions of boxing without landing heavy blows, as a form of training: "broke his nose while sparring". Synonyms dispute - wrangle
36
crofter
an owner or tenant of a small farm in Great Britain
37
dilettante (dil-uh-TAN-tee)
Noun A person who claims an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge. A person with an amateur interest in the arts. Synonyms dabbler
38
SEPULCHRE (se-PUHL-ker)
1: a place of burial : tomb 2: a receptacle for religious relics especially in an altar SEPULCHRAL
39
mellifluous
Adjective (of a voice or words) Sweet or musical; pleasant to hear. Synonyms mellifluent - melodious - honeyed - sweet - dulcet
40
Caveat
1a : a warning enjoining one from certain acts or practices b : an explanation to prevent misinterpretation c : a modifying or cautionary detail to be considered when evaluating, interpreting, or doing something 2: a legal warning to a judicial officer to suspend a proceeding until the opposition has a hearing
41
Luddite
one of a group of early 19th century English workmen destroying laborsaving machinery as a protest; broadly : one who is opposed to especially technological change
42
ingenue
1: a naive girl or young woman 2: the stage role of an ingenue; also : an actress playing such a role
43
behoove
transitive verb : to be necessary, proper, or advantageous for intransitive verb : to be necessary, fit, or proper
44
plethora
1: a bodily condition characterized by an excess of blood and marked by turgescence and a florid complexion 2: excess, superfluity; also : profusion, abundance — ple·tho·ric adjective
45
blase
1: apathetic to pleasure or excitement as a result of excessive indulgence or enjoyment : world-weary 2: sophisticated, worldly-wise 3: unconcerned
46
glogg
a hot spiced wine and liquor punch served in Scandinavian countries as a Christmas drink
48
subsistence
1a (1) : real being : existence (2) : the condition of remaining in existence : continuation, persistence b : an essential characteristic quality of something that exists c : the character possessed by whatever is logically conceivable 2: means of subsisting: as a : the minimum (as of food and shelter) necessary to support life b : a source or means of obtaining the necessities of life
49
urbane
notably polite or polished in manner
50
litigate
transitive verb : to carry on a legal contest by judicial process intransitive verb ``` 1archaic : dispute 2: to contest at law — lit·i·ga·ble adjective — lit·i·ga·tion noun — lit·i·ga·tor noun ```
52
Derailleur
a mechanism for shifting gears on a bicycle that operates by moving the chain from one set of exposed gears to another
53
Finial
1: a usually foliated ornament forming an upper extremity especially in Gothic architecture 2: a crowning ornament or detail (as a decorative knob)
54
Bolster
noun 1: a long pillow or cushion 2: a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing transitive verb 1: to support with or as if with a bolster : reinforce 2: to give a boost to
55
viaduct
a long elevated roadway usually consisting of a series of short spans supported on arches, piers, or columns
56
ferrule
1: a ring or cap usually of metal put around a slender shaft (as a cane or a tool handle) to strengthen it or prevent splitting 2: a usually metal sleeve used especially for joining or binding one part to another (as pipe sections or the bristles and handle of a brush)
57
joist
any of the small timbers or metal beams ranged parallel from wall to wall in a structure to support a floor or ceiling
58
fuselage
the central body portion of an aircraft designed to accommodate the crew and the passengers or cargo
59
mitigate
1: to cause to become less harsh or hostile : mollify 2a : to make less severe or painful : alleviate b : extenuate
60
equivocate
intransitive verb, \i-ˈkwi-və-ˌkāt\ 1: to use equivocal language especially with intent to deceive 2: to avoid committing oneself in what one says — equiv·o·ca·tion noun — equiv·o·ca·tor noun Example: It is against the law in the USA to equivocate when testifying in court.
61
ethos
the distinguishing character, sentiment, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution
62
Condescending
adjective, \ˌkän-di-ˈsen-diŋ\ showing or characterized by a patronizing or superior attitude toward others
63
Intransigent
characterized by refusal to compromise or to abandon an extreme position or attitude : uncompromising
64
Intercede
intransitive verb, \ˌin-tər-ˈsēd\ : to intervene between parties with a view to reconciling differences : mediate — in·ter·ced·er noun
65
Emphatic
adjective, \im-ˈfa-tik, em-\ 1: uttered with or marked by emphasis 2: tending to express oneself in forceful speech or to take decisive action 3: attracting special attention 4: constituting or belonging to a set of tense forms in English consisting of the auxiliary do followed by an infinitive without to that are used to facilitate rhetorical inversion or to emphasize something — em·phat·i·cal·ly adverb