Words Beginning With A Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

a (Italian or I), à (French)

A

At, to, by, for, in, in the style of

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2
Q

Aber (German or G)

A

But

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3
Q

A cappella (I)

A

Unaccompanied (referring to choral music - lit. (literally) ‘in church style’)

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4
Q

Accelerando, accel. (I)

A

Gradually getting faster

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5
Q

Adagietto (I)

A

Rather slow, but faster than adagio

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6
Q

Adagio (I)

A

Slow (lit. ‘at ease’), generally held to indicate a tempo between andante and largo

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7
Q

à deux, à 2 (F), a due, a 2 (I)

A

For two performers or instruments (in orchestral or band music, it means that a part is to be played in unison by two instruments)

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8
Q

Ad libitum, ad lib. (Latin or L)

A

At choice, meaning either that a passage may be performed freely or that an instrument in a score may be omitted

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9
Q

Affettuoso (I)

A

Tenderly

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10
Q

Affrettando, affret. (I)

A

Hurrying

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11
Q

Agitato (I)

A

Agitated

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12
Q

Al, alla (I)

A

To the, in the manner of

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13
Q

à la pointe (F), an der Spitze (G), a punto d’arco (I)

A

Use the bow (of a string instrument) at the pointe, i.e.the end opposite to that held by the player

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14
Q

Alla breve (I)

A

With a minim beat, equivalent to 2/2 (C with a line through it); i.e. implying a faster tempo than the notes might otherwise suggest

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15
Q

Alla marcia (I)

A

In the style of a march

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16
Q

Allergando (I)

A

Broadening, i.e. getting a little slower and probably also a little louder

17
Q

Allegretto (I)

A

Fairly quick, but not quite as quick as allegro

18
Q

Allegro (I)

A

Quick (lit. ‘cheerful’)

19
Q

Als (German or G)

20
Q

Alt (I)

A

High (‘in alt’ is used in vocal music to refer to notes in the octave above the treble stave, starting with the G; in ‘altissimo’, in the octave above that

21
Q

Al tallone (I), au talon (F), am Frosch (G)

A

Use the bow (of a string instrument) at the heel, i.e. the end held by the player

22
Q

Amabile (I)

A

Amiable, pleasant

23
Q

Amore (I), amour (F)

24
Q

Amoroso (I)

25
Andante (I)
At a walking pace (lit. ‘going’), indicating a medium speed (‘più andante’ and ‘molto andante’ are somewhat slower)
26
Andantino (I)
Slightly faster than andante (but it can also mean slightly slower: the term is ambiguous)
27
Anima (I)
Soul, spirit (‘con anima’ is ambiguous, meaning either ‘with feeling’ or ‘spirited’)
28
Animando (I)
Becoming more lively
29
Animato (I), animé (F)
Animated, lively
30
Apaisé (F)
Calmed
31
A piacere (I)
At pleasure, meaning that the performer is not bound to follow the given rhythm exactly
32
Appassionato (I)
With passion
33
Arco (I)
Bow of a string instrument, a direction after ‘pizzicato’
34
Assai (I)
Very, extremely (but sometimes used in the same sense as ‘assez’)
35
Assez (F)
Enough, sufficiently (but sometimes used in the same sense as ‘assai’)
36
A tempo (I)
In time, indicating a return to the original speed after e.g. rit., rall.
37
Attacca (I)
Go straight on, indicating an immediate move to the next section of music
38
Ausdruck (G)
Expression (ausdrucksvoll: expressively)
39
Avec (F)
With