Words Beginning With C Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What are chylomicrons?

A

Large lipoproteins that transport dietary fats and cholesterol from the intestines to other locations in the body.

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2
Q

What is the role of the caecum?

A

It is the beginning of the large intestine, connecting the ileum of the small intestine to the colon.

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3
Q

What is the appendix?

A

A small, tube-like structure attached to the caecum on the right side of the large intestine.

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4
Q

What is calculus in a medical context?

A

A stone formed within the body, often in the kidneys or bladder.

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5
Q

What are colonic polyps?

A

Benign epithelial growths of the colonic mucosa.

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6
Q

What does cirrhosis refer to?

A

Scarring of the liver.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: Chylomicrons are large ______ that transport dietary fats and cholesterol.

A

[lipoproteins]

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8
Q

True or False: The appendix is located on the left side of the large intestine.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the function of dietary fats?

A

To provide energy and support cell structure.

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10
Q

What does ‘fine together’ imply in a biological context?

A

To pair or combine.

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11
Q

What is the significance of Candida in human health?

A

It is a genus of yeasts that can cause infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.

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