Words From Mythology Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

nix

A

to prohibit, from personification of the night

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2
Q

mnemonic

A

pattern of letters, ideas, or associations that assist in remembering things, from Mnemosyne (Greek Goddess of Memory)

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3
Q

ingrate

A

an ungrateful person, from Gratiae (3 Goddesses of Grace.

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4
Q

herculean

A

having or requiring great strength or effort, from Hercules (Strong)

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5
Q

nemesis

A

a long standing rival, from Nemesis (Greek Goddess of Retribution for evil and undeserved fortune)

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6
Q

lethargic

A

unnaturally drowsy, from Lethe (Greek Goddess of Forgetfulness)

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7
Q

hector

A

intimidate others, to bully, from Hector (bravest of Trojans)

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8
Q

labyrinthine

A

full of confusing passageways, intricate and complicated

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9
Q

tantalize

A

excite with hope but prevent fulfillment, tease, from Tantalus (Man kept hungry and thirsty by Hades)

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10
Q

aegis

A

shield or protection, from aegis (shield of Zeus)

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11
Q

cornucopia

A

an abundance, “Horn of Plenty”, goat horn that Zeus drank from

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12
Q

halcyon

A

denoting a time in the past that was happy and peaceful, from Halcyon (legendary bird that had the power to calm the winds and waves)

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13
Q

zealous

A

showing great energy or enthusiasm, from Zelos/Zelus (God of Dedication, Emulation, Envy)

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14
Q

Sisyphean

A

an endless and ruthless task, Sisyphus was cursed to roll a rock up a hill every day

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15
Q

Promethean

A

someone who is rebelliously creative and innovative, Prometheus steals fire from the gods in form of technology, knowledge, and civilization

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16
Q

chimerical

A

hoped but impossible to achieve

17
Q

ambrosial

A

very delicious, from ambrosia (food that gave the gods immortality)

18
Q

nocturnal

A

active at night, from Nox (Roman primordial goddess/personification of the night)

19
Q

jovial

A

cheerful, friendly, jolly, from Jove (“Shining/Heaven”)

20
Q

martial

A

relating to war or military, from Mars (Roman god of war)

21
Q

mercurial

A

subject to sudden/unpredictable change of mood, from Mercury (Roman god of quickness)

22
Q

venerate

A

to treat someone or something with great respect esp if they are old, from Venus (Roman goddess of love, Greek Aphrodite)

23
Q

plutocratic

A

great influence on one’s wealth, from Pluto (Roman god of wealth/Hades)

24
Q

bacchanal

A

wild drunken party, from Bacchus (Roman god of wine and theater, Dionysus)

25
vestal
chaste, pure, virtuous, from Vesta (Roman virgin goddess, Greek Hestia
26