Words Oftenly Used Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Corona capitis

A

The crown of the head

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2
Q

Corona dentis

A

The crown of the tooth

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3
Q

Coronary arteries

A

Arteries that supply blood to the myocardium of the heart

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4
Q

Coronary thrombosis

A

Occlusion/Obstruction of a coronary artery

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5
Q

Valvulitis

A

Inflammation of valve

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6
Q

Valvular

A

Pertaining to a valve

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7
Q

Duodenal regurgitation
regurgit-

A

A return flow of chyme to the stomach
backward flowing of blood

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8
Q

Diastole

A

The expansion period when the heart dilates and the atria and ventricles fill with blood

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9
Q

Systole

A

The period during which the heart contracts to send blood through the arteries

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10
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure
caused by vasoconstriction

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11
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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12
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Gland representing a shield (protecting/defending the body against disease)

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13
Q

Atresia (-atresia)

A

Congenital absence of an opening

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14
Q

Monologue

A

Speech by one person

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15
Q

Monotheism

A

Doctrine that there is only one God

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16
Q

Monarchy

A

Form of government where there is only one ruler

17
Q

Erythropoiesis

A

Formation of erythrocytes

18
Q

Akaryocyte

A

Having no nucleus - mature erythrocytes

19
Q

Erythroblast

A

Immature erythrocytes - still containing a nucleus

20
Q

Hypoxia

A

Insufficient oxygen in the body

21
Q

Semilunar valve

A

Shaped like a half moon

22
Q

Bicuspid valve

A

Valve with two flaps

23
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

A valve with three flaps

24
Q

Septum

25
Epicardium
Outer layer covering the surface of the heart
26
Myocardium
Middle layer consisting of cardiac (heart) muscle itself
27
Endocardium
The innermost layer that lines the chambers of the heart and covers its valves