Words with secondary meanings Flashcards

1
Q

alloy

A

v. to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior

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2
Q

arrest

A

v. to suspend; to engage

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3
Q

arresting

A

adj. holding one’s attention

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4
Q

august

A

adj. majestic, venerable

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5
Q

bent

A

n. leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency

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6
Q

brook

A

v. to tolerate; to endure; to countenance

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7
Q

countenance

A

v. to admit as acceptable or possible

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8
Q

cardinal

A

adj. major (as in cardinal sin)

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9
Q

chauvinist

A

n. a blindly devoted patriot

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10
Q

color

A

v. to change as if by dyeing, i.e., to distort, gloss, or affect

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11
Q

consequential

A

adj. pompous, self-important

adj. logically following; important

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12
Q

damp

A

v. to diminish the intensity or check the vibration of a sound

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13
Q

die

A

n. a tool used for shapping

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14
Q

essay

A

v. to test or try; to attempt; to experiment

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15
Q

fell

A

v. to cause to fall by striking;

adj. inhumanly cruel

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16
Q

flag

A

v. to sag or droop; to become spiritless; to decline

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17
Q

flip

A

adj. sarcastic, impertinent (as in flippant)

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18
Q

grouse

A

v. to complain or grumble

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19
Q

guy

A

n. a rope, cord, or cable used as a brace or guide;

v. to steady or reinforce using a guy

20
Q

intimate

A

v. to imply, suggest, or insinuate

21
Q

list

A

v. to tilt or lean to one side

22
Q

lumber

A

v. to move heavily or clumsily

23
Q

meet

A

adj. fitting, proper

24
Q

milk

A

v. to exploit; to squeeze every last ounce of

25
Q

mince

A

v. to pronounce or speak affectedly; to euphemize; to speak too carefully;
v. to take tiny steps; to tiptoe

26
Q

nice

A

adj. exacting, fastidious, extremely precise

27
Q

obtain

A

adj. to be established, accepted, or customary

28
Q

occult

A

adj. hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension

29
Q

pedestrian

A

adj. commonplace, trite, unremarkable, quotidian

30
Q

pied

A

adj. multicolored, usually in blotches

31
Q

plastic

A

adj. moldable, pliable, not rigid

32
Q

pluck

A

n. courage, spunk, fortitude

33
Q

prize

A

v. to pry, to press or force with a lever;

n. something taken by force; spoils

34
Q

rail

A

v. to complain bitterly about

35
Q

rent

A

v. torn (past tense of rend)

n. an opening or tear caused by such

36
Q

quail

A

v. to lose courage; to turn frightened

37
Q

qualify

A

v. to limit

38
Q

sap

A

n. a fool or nitwit

39
Q

scurvy

A

adj. contemptible, despicable

40
Q

steep

A

v. to saturate or completely soak

41
Q

strut

A

n. the supporting structural cross-part of a wing

42
Q

table

A

v. to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration

43
Q

tender

A

v. to proffer or offer

44
Q

waffle

A

v. to equivocate; to change one’s position

45
Q

wag

A

n. wit, joker