Wordsearch 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Disease causing micro-organism

A

Pathogen

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2
Q

A disease which occurs suddenly and normally lasts a short period

A

Acute

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3
Q

Describes how infection can be passed on from person (or animal) to another

A

Chain of infection

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4
Q

The rate of which a disease occurs in a population

A

Morbidity

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5
Q

A disease constantly present in a population or region, with relatively low spread

A

Endemic

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6
Q

A cell of a specific type is replaced with another type of cell normally less specific than the first

A

Metaplasia

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7
Q

An increase in cell size and volume

A

Hypertrophy

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8
Q

Multicellular organisms, opportunist infection

A

Mycosis

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9
Q

‘Programmed cell death’

A

Apoptosis

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10
Q

An infectious disease that has jumped from an animal to a human

A

Zoonosis

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11
Q

The cause of a disease or condition

A

Aetiology

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12
Q

A disease which is persistent, long-lasting in its effect or develops over time

A

Chronic

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13
Q

A disease with sudden increase in cases across several countries, continents or the world

A

Pandemic

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14
Q

Signalling in the form of hormones sent around the body in the bloodstream

A

Endocrine

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15
Q

An increase in the severity of a pre-existing disease

A

Exacerbation

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16
Q

Abnormal changes and variations in the shape, size and organisation of cells

A

Dysplasia

17
Q

Signalling where messages are sent through neurons. Communication is fast and can travel long distances

A

Nerve

18
Q

Illness caused by medical examination or intervention

A

iatrogenic

19
Q

Present from birth

A

Congenital

20
Q

An abnormal mass of tissue that form when cells grow and divide more than they should

A

Neoplastic

21
Q

The development of a disease

A

Pathogenesis

22
Q

The study and analysis of distribution patterns and determinants of health in a defined population

A

Epidemiology

22
Q

A state of balance among the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly

A

Homeostasis

23
Q

An infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism

A

Virus

24
Q

Single cell animal. Free living parasite. Eg: malaria

A

Protozoa

25
Q

Insufficient blood supply to an organ or tissue

A

Ischaemia

26
Q

The study of how a disease affects the functioning of the body

A

Pathophysiology

27
Q

The rate of death attributed to a specific disease within the population over a period of time

A

Mortality

28
Q

An increase in the number of cells

A

Hyperplasia

29
Q

Unplanned accidental cell death due to injury or damage to the cell

A

Necrosis

30
Q

Cellular adaption where cells decrease in size

A

Atrophy

31
Q

A disease with a sudden increase in cases spreading through a large population

A

Epidemic

32
Q

Disease or condition where the cause is unknown

A

Idiopathic

33
Q

Single cell organism. Rapid growth. Produce poisons and toxins

A

Bacteria

34
Q

Signalling occurring between cells that are close to each other

A

Local