Work and energy Flashcards
(19 cards)
Reference point
A location to which another location is compared
Postion
An objects location
Motion
A change of position overtime overtime
Speed
A measure of how fast something moves thorough a particular distance over a definite time period. Speed is distance divided by timete
Velocity
A speed in a specific direction
Vector
A quantity that has both size and direction
Acceleration
The rate at which velocity changes over time
Force
A push or a pull ; something that changes the motion of an object
Net force
The overall force acting on an object when all of the forces acting on it are combined
Newton’s first law
A scientific law staing that objects in motion remain motion
Work
The use of force to move an object over a distance
Joule
A unit used to measure energy and work
Potential energy
Stored energy
Kinetic energy
The energy of motion
Mechanical energy
A combination of kinetic energy and potential energy an object has
Conservative energy
law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant—it is said to be conserved over time
Power
The rate at which work is done
Watt
The watt (symbol: W) is a derived unit of power in the International System of Units (SI), named after the Scottish engineer James Watt (1736–1819). The unit is defined as joule per second[1] and can be used to express the rate of energy conversion or transfer with respect to time.
Horsepower
Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power (the rate at which work is done). There are many different standards and types of horsepower. The most common horsepower—especially for electrical power—is 1 hp = 746 watts. The term was adopted in the late 18th century by Scottish engineer James Watt to compare the output of steam engines with the power of draft horses. It was later expanded to include the output power of other types of piston engines, as well as turbines, electric motors and other machinery.[1][2] The definition of the unit varied between geographical regions. Most countries now use the SI unit watt for measurement of power.