Work, Energy And Power Flashcards

1
Q

Energy should be transferred to an object in order to move it.

A

Work

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2
Q

Transferring energy can be in the form of force.

A

Work

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3
Q

This amount of energy transferred by the force to move an object is called

A

work or work done.

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4
Q

Thus, the relation between Work and Energy is.

A

direct

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5
Q

Is an abstract idea related to energy.

A

Work

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6
Q

When —— is done it is accompanied by a change in energy.

A

work

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7
Q

When work is done by an object it ——— energy

A

loses

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8
Q

when work is done on an object it ____ energy.

A

gains

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9
Q

is done on an object when the force applied to it covers a distance in the direction of the applied force.

A

Work

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10
Q

A force exerted on an object that causes the object to move some distance.

A

Work

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11
Q

Force without moving a distance yields
_____!

A

NO WORK

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12
Q

In physics, work represents a ______ in a system, caused by a force

A

measurable change

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13
Q

In physics, ——- represents a measurable change in a system, caused by a force

A

work

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14
Q

is done if the object you push moves a distance in the direction towards which you are pushing it

A

WORK

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15
Q

is done if the force you exert does not make the object move.

A

NO WORK

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16
Q

is done if the force you exert does not make the object move in the same direction as the force you exerted.

A

NO WORK

17
Q

An object _____ energy when raised from the ground and _____ energy when made to fall.

A

gains

loses

18
Q

Is work being done or not?

Mowing the lawn

A

YES

19
Q

Is work being done or not?

Weight-lifting

A

YES

20
Q

Is work being done or not?

Moving furniture up a flight of stairs

A

YES

21
Q

Is work being done or not?

Pushing against a locked door

A

No

22
Q

Is work being done or not?

Swinging a golf club

A

YES

23
Q

Work is done when the ______ applied to the object causes the obiect to have a ______ in the same direction as the force applied.

A

force (F)

distance (d)

24
Q

Work (force is _______ to distance)

A

parallel

25
Q

The unit joule (J) is named after the English Physicist

A

James Prescott Joule.

26
Q

This is also a unit of energy.

A

Joule

27
Q

One (1) Joule is equal to the work done or energy expended in applying a force of one Newton through a ___

A

distance of one meter.

28
Q

is also a means of transferring energy from one object to another.

A

Work

29
Q

The one doing the work _____ energy and the object on which work is done ____ energy.

A

loses

gains

30
Q

does things for us.

A

Energy

31
Q

is the ability to do work.

A

Energy

32
Q

Can be divided into several main tasks we easily recognize

A

1.)
- Energy produces light.
• Energy produces heat.
• Energy produces motion.

2.)
• Energy produces sound.
• Energy produces growth.
• Energy powers technology

33
Q

Types of energy

A

Kinetic energy
Potential energy

34
Q

comes from the Greek word kinetikos which means moving.

A

Kinetic energy

35
Q

Kinetic energy comes from the Greek word comes ——— which means moving.

A

kinetikos

36
Q

Kinetic energy comes from the Greek word kinetikos which means.

A

moving

37
Q

Layman’s term may mean strength or authority

A

Power

38
Q

Rate is doing work

A

Power