world geo Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Evaporation

A

liquid to gas

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2
Q

Ecosystem

A

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

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3
Q

Erosion

A

he process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.

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4
Q

Headwaters

A

a tributary stream of a river close to or forming part of its source.

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5
Q

Crop Rotation

A

the action or system of rotating crops.

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6
Q

Dialect

A

their geographic distribution, as well as how their distribution may be affected by geography, e.g., the spread of a particular dialect being halted at a mountain range, forest belt, body of water, etc. See

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7
Q

Boundary

A

a line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line.

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8
Q

Polytheism

A

he belief in or worship of more than one god.

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9
Q

Birthrate

A

the number of live births per thousand of population per year.

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10
Q

Quota

A

limited quantity of a particular product

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11
Q

Nationalism

A

advocacy of or support for the political independence of a particular nation or people.

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12
Q

migration

A

movement from one part of something to another.

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13
Q

Leaching

A

downward moevment of hums and minerals in soil

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14
Q

tarrifs

A

a tax on imports or exports between sovereign states.

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15
Q

market economy

A

an economic system in which economic decisions and the pricing of goods

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16
Q

Monotheism

A

the doctrine or belief that there is only one God.

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17
Q

deathrate

A

the ratio of deaths

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18
Q

cultural boundary

A

a boundary line that runs along differences in ethnicity, such as language and religion.

19
Q

Condensation

A

the conversion of a vapor or gas to a liquid.

20
Q

Magma

A

hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth’s crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed on cooling.

21
Q

Glacier

A

slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles.

22
Q

Tributaries

A

a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake.

23
Q

Deforestation

A

clearance, clearcutting or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees f

24
Q

urbanization

A

he process of making an area more urban.

25
Abyssal Plain
s an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, usually found at depth
26
command economy
an economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government.
27
mosque
a Muslim place of worship
28
refugees
a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.
29
globalization
the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
30
acculturation
assimilation to a different culture, typically the dominant one.
31
Plateau
n area of relatively level high ground.
32
humus
the organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material by soil microorganisms.
33
Reforestation
he process of replanting an area with trees.
34
population density
s the number of people per unit of area, usually quoted per square
35
Weathering
wear away or change the appearance or texture of (something) by long exposure to the air.
36
Sediment
matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid
37
Desalinization
he removal of salt or other chemicals from something, such as seawater or soil
38
Contour Plowing
plowing along the contours of the land in order to minimize soil erosion.
39
Aquifers
a body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater.
40
natural
existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind.
41
literacy rate
is the total percent of population who can read and write.
42
Fault
(of a rock formation) be broken by a fault or faults.
43
culture
the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.
44
capitalism communism
system in which the trade and industry of the economy is owned and controlled by private individuals, to make profit.