world Geography Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

A place where there’s an available supply of oil

A

Oil reserve

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1
Q

Products derived from petroleum or natural gas is what?

A

Petrochemicals

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2
Q

Desalination

A

A process where salt is removed from sea water

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3
Q

Long networks of underground pipes that transports oil

A

Pipelines

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4
Q

Suitable for growing crops

A

Arable

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5
Q

The value of goods and services produced in a country in a year

A

GDP

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6
Q

Economic goods produced

A

Commodities

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7
Q

Aquifer

A

Underground water bearing layers of porous rocks, sand,

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8
Q

In which sea has over fishing decreased fish catches?

A

Caspian Sea

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9
Q

Which river has the Aswan High Dam?

A

Egypt: the Nile River

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10
Q

What does the the Answan Dam do?

A

Controls the Nile’s floods and supplies nearly 50% of Egypt’s electric power

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11
Q

What has the Aral Sea become?

A

It has become separate, smaller lakes

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12
Q

What did the ancient desert city of Petra devise?

A

Water-divised methods of sharing scarce water

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13
Q

Saudi Arabia is dependent upon what from other nations?

A

Agricultural products

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14
Q

Why is tourism popular in this region?

A

It has religious and cultural importance

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15
Q

The GDP of many countries in the region depend upon which products or industries?

A

Service industries, petrochemicals and tourism

16
Q

What are the main transportation routes in this region?

A

The Transport Corridor Europe Caucasus Asia (train routes and roads)

17
Q

The ancient what is the route of communications superhighway?

18
Q

In which country does the “great man-made river” carry freshwater?

19
Q

Limited freshwater resources have forced countries to use what process?

20
Q

What percent of the world’s oil reserves does this region have?

21
Q

A system of pipelines transports oil overland to ports on which seas?

A

The Mediterranean, Red Sea, & the Persian Gulf

22
Q

What led to radiation pollution in Kazakhstan?

A

Kazakhstan was once home to Soviet Nuclear bases which leaked. They tested on nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.

23
Q

Who set the oil well fires in the Persian Gulf War and identify three types of damage done?

24
Within which seas have the most serious environment problems occurred?
The Caspian Sea, Dead Sea, and the Aral Sea
25
How were many of Central Asia's environmental problems caused?
Soviet Union
26
Which type of mining operations contributes to the region's economic growth?
Coal & copper company
27
Which country takes irrigation water from the Jordan river?
Israel
28
Which countries are these? | One of the world's largest cotton producers?
Uzbekistan
29
Which countries are these? | Subtropical agricultural region on the Black Sea?
Georgia
30
Which countries are these? | World's largest exporter of phosphate?
Morocco
31
Which countries are these? | Country whose economy thrives on oil production?
Saudi Arabia
32
Which countries are these? | Country whose GDP is primarily based on service industries?
Bahrain
33
Which body of water or strait are these? | Link between the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea?
Strait of Hormuz
34
Which body of water or strait are these? | Heavily polluted inland sea?
Caspian Sea
35
Which body of water or strait are these? | Sea whose water level is sinking each year?
Dead Sea
36
Which body of water or strait are these? | Link between the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea?
Strait of Tiran
37
Will this region solve its problem of water scarcity?
38
Explain how and why Saudi Arabia and other countries are interdependent?
Interdependence is growing within the region Saudi Arabia and other countries depend on water, food, & advice on petrochemicals from the U.S. And in return, the U.S. Is dependent on their oil.