world Geography Flashcards
(39 cards)
A place where there’s an available supply of oil
Oil reserve
Products derived from petroleum or natural gas is what?
Petrochemicals
Desalination
A process where salt is removed from sea water
Long networks of underground pipes that transports oil
Pipelines
Suitable for growing crops
Arable
The value of goods and services produced in a country in a year
GDP
Economic goods produced
Commodities
Aquifer
Underground water bearing layers of porous rocks, sand,
In which sea has over fishing decreased fish catches?
Caspian Sea
Which river has the Aswan High Dam?
Egypt: the Nile River
What does the the Answan Dam do?
Controls the Nile’s floods and supplies nearly 50% of Egypt’s electric power
What has the Aral Sea become?
It has become separate, smaller lakes
What did the ancient desert city of Petra devise?
Water-divised methods of sharing scarce water
Saudi Arabia is dependent upon what from other nations?
Agricultural products
Why is tourism popular in this region?
It has religious and cultural importance
The GDP of many countries in the region depend upon which products or industries?
Service industries, petrochemicals and tourism
What are the main transportation routes in this region?
The Transport Corridor Europe Caucasus Asia (train routes and roads)
The ancient what is the route of communications superhighway?
Silk Road
In which country does the “great man-made river” carry freshwater?
Libya
Limited freshwater resources have forced countries to use what process?
Desalination
What percent of the world’s oil reserves does this region have?
70%
A system of pipelines transports oil overland to ports on which seas?
The Mediterranean, Red Sea, & the Persian Gulf
What led to radiation pollution in Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan was once home to Soviet Nuclear bases which leaked. They tested on nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.
Who set the oil well fires in the Persian Gulf War and identify three types of damage done?
Iraqi troops