World history Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is another term for paleolithic?

A

Old stone age

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2
Q

What is another term for neolithic?

A

New stone age

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3
Q

What characteristic made the significant change (transformation) to neolithic from paleolithic eras?

A

Agriculture

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4
Q

Name the characteristics of a paleolithic society.

A

controlled fire
simple tools
oral language
cave art
small clans of 20-30
nomadic

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5
Q

Name the characteristics of the neolithic societies.

A

domesticated animals agriculture
permanent settlements
(advanced) metal tools
pottery
weaving

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6
Q

What are the three crafts (job specialization) of the neolithic?

A

pottery, metal working and weaving

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7
Q

What is the name of the neolithic site in England?

A

Stonehenge

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8
Q

What is the name of the neolithic site in Anatolia?

A

Catal Huyuk

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9
Q

First Humans emerged in ___ and the order of sequence of migration was?

A

Africa and spread to Eurasia, Australia and Americas

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10
Q

How long ago were the first Homo Sapiens located?

A

100,000 to 400,000 years ago

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11
Q

Scientist who study past cultures by analyzing fossils and artifacts are called?

A

archaeologists

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12
Q

type of scientific test of artifacts to determine approximate age

A

carbon dating

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13
Q

What ancient cities of neolithic times are in the fertile crescent

A

Jericho (located in Palestine) and Aleppo (in modern day Syria)

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14
Q

Anatolia is also known as modern day?

A

Turkey

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15
Q

Categorize some items that would assist with agriculture development in the neolithic?

A

plow, irrigation, tools for fields

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16
Q

Trace the migration of early Homo Sapiens

A

Africa, Eurasia, Australia, Americas

17
Q

The Neolithic Revolution is often referred to as the dawning of civilization and the agricultural revolution of early times. Where would that begin? Region?

18
Q

“I am lucky enough to have been involved for half a century with work, mostly in East Africa, that very much belongs to everyone…”
This quote was stated by whom and interpreted to mean what?

A

Mary Leakey– Man first origins are East Africa

19
Q

How did early man survive in the world?

A

Adaptation to their environment

20
Q

Surplus of food, rise of cities, job specialization and development of new technology would all fit under the category of….

A

effects of the Neolithic Revolution

21
Q

Name the 3 types of testing used by archaeologists?

A

Carbon Dating, Geo Layering, Crop Yield

22
Q

What caused social classes to develop in the Neolithic times?

A

Job specialization such as potters and weavers.

23
Q

What is hierarchy?

A

Levels in class or government

24
Q

What is culture?

A

Way of Life/ artistic and institutions, literary

25
Give an example of technology during Neolithic and then Paleolithic times?
Neolithic would be copper tools/plow for farming or irrigation ditches for farming, yoke for cattle to plow fields. Paleolithic would be making bones or antlers into tools.
26
Give an example of culture in Paleolithic and Neolithic times.
Paleolithic culture: hunting scenes/cave art Neolithic: written language, weaving, painting pottery
27
What were the simple tools made from?
stone, bone, wood
28
Advanced tools were made from....
copper and sophisticated designs
29
When early Neolithic societies domesticated animals, where did they settle and why?
on rivers because easy to domesticate when animals come to the water
30
What is the sequence (order) of early man to river civilizations?
1. Hunter Gatherer 2. Neolithic Villages 3. Early River Valley Civilizations
31
Why was early man nomadic?
Following food sources for survival
32
Give the date of oldest to latest(newer) on the items listed below: A. 25 CE Crown B. 200 BCE Necklace C. 80,000 BCE Wooden Tool D. 6,000 BCE Axe from Copper
Order is C, D, B, A
33
Why did early man during river valleys settle on water?
Domesticate animals, Irrigate crops fish and drinking water Trade established
34
What happens when you have a surplus of agriculture?
This is extra which allows for job specialization which then leads to social classes. This extra grain can be traded..