world history Flashcards

study (55 cards)

1
Q

judaism holy bible

A

torah

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2
Q

what religion is the only poly theistic

A

hinduism

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3
Q

what religion is nonthestic

A

buddism

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4
Q

what religion uses 10 commandments

A

judaism and christianity

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5
Q

5 pillars of islam and quaran holy book

A

islam

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6
Q

meditate to reach enlightenment 8fold path 4 noble truths nirvana

A

buddhism

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7
Q

belief in non violence many gods karma reincarnation

A

hindu

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8
Q

started in Israel spread to europe

A

christianity
+judaism

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9
Q

Began in Saudi Arabia

A

islam

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10
Q

began in India still there

A

hinduism

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11
Q

monotheism

A

belief in one god

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12
Q

polytheism

A

belief in more than one god

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13
Q

nirvana

A

Buddhists state of enlightment

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14
Q

dharma

A

in hindu its your duty

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15
Q

caste system

A

social structure of hindu when u can’t escape your social class

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16
Q

eight fold path

A

buddhist path to end suffering

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17
Q

noble truths

A

Buddhist beliefs. The truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering,
and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering

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18
Q

reincarnation

A

Hindu and Buddhist belief that your soul is reborn after death

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19
Q

five pillars

A

The duties all Muslims must perform. Proclaim faith, pray five times per day, give to charity, fast during
Ramadan, and take a pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).

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20
Q

who is connected to Abraham

A

Judaism christianity and islam

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21
Q

who did Muhammad create

A

islam

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22
Q

Siddhartha Gautama

A

buddism

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23
Q

what do Christianity and Judaism have in common

A

Belief in Abraham, Old Testament, Ten Commandments

24
Q

what do hinduism and buddhism have in common

A

Belief in reincarnation, emphasis on meditation

25
islam and Judaism have in common
Belief in Abraham, neither eat pork
26
what are indigenous people
The native people of a place.
27
caravel
New style of ship used by Europeans during the Age of Exploration. They were faster, which made voyages cheaper and faster.
28
prince Henry the navigator
portagual-Father of European exploration. Sailed to the west coast of Africa. Trained and sponsored other voyages
29
vasco de gama
portagual-Sailed around Africa to reach Asia
30
Christopher Columbus
spain-“Discovered” the Americas. Landed in the Bahamas.
31
Ferdinand magellan
portagual-His voyage circumnavigated the globe even though he died in the Philippines.
32
Hernan cortez
spain- conquered the aztec
33
Francisco Pizarro
spain- conquered the Inca
34
What product was desired and traded for by West Africans (Songhai Empire) and why did they need it?
salt they needed it to preserve food acted as a freezer
35
what to remember about ottoman empire
It lasted for 600 years and was located on three continents (Africa, Europe, and Asia). Controlled the overland trade which forced Europeans to use sea travel instead
36
achievements for aztec and Inca
both known for architecture nca - roads and bridges, Aztec - pyramids, floating islands. Aztecs - calendar, Inca - quipu for counting
37
What were the motivations of the European powers which led them into the Age of Exploration
gold god glory
38
What were POSITIVE effects of European exploration
Made the world more connected. Allowed for new crops and food products to be traded between continents. Made a global economy by opening new markets for selling products
39
which religion were Europeans trying to convert people too
Christianity
40
The Mogul experienced clashes between which two religions
islam and hinduism
41
CE- What was traded from the New World (Americas) to the Old World (Europe)
Potatoes, chocolate (cocoa beans), pumpkins, turkey, peanuts, corn
42
What was traded/brought from the Old World (Europe) to the New World (Americas
Smallpox, horses, cows, pigs, sugar, rice, grapes, bees, citrus fruits
43
What was traded in each leg of the Triangular Trade
Americas to Europe: natural resources/crops Europe to Africa and Americas: manufactured goods Africa to Americas : Enslaved Africans
44
what were the conditions during the middle passage
horrible insanely packed unfair many didn't make it
45
Where did most enslaved people work in the Americas?
Sugar cane plantations in South America and the Caribbean
46
2 of the 5 major countries that embarked on overseas exploration
Portugal and spain
47
a significant reasons people went on dangerous explorations
3 G's also trade to find trading routed and people to trade with silks, spices, textiles
48
1 advancement in technology led to increase to European exploration
caravel-ship made traveling faster and easier
49
treaty of tortillas
it was created to resolve conflicts caused over the new land discovered by explorers such as Columbus. USED TO DIVIDE TERRITORY BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES
50
where were aztec and Inca located
aztec-mexico city Inca- central Indies
51
who invaded who
Hernan spain conquered aztec franzisco Spain- inca
52
why did aztec decline
spain brought smallpox killing off Aztecs so they couldn't fight back
53
what caused Inca decline
smallpox civil war
54
5 major countries
dutch English spain Portugal french
55
triangular trade vs columbian exchange
t- trade between 3 countries c- trade between old and new worlds