world history

Question 1

Enlightenment

Enlightened Thinkers

Answer 1

15/1600’s new way of thinking away from bible/religion & thinking themselves

Question 1

Voltaire

Answer 1

Freedom of speech

Question 3

Constitutional monarchy

Answer 3

King has to obey law & work w/ constitution

1st England, Magna Carta King John

Question 3

Newton

Answer 3

Universal law of gravitation

Question 4

Copernicus

Answer 4

heliocentric

Question 6

Napoleon’s biggest defeat & last battle

Answer 6

Russia & Waterloo

Question 7

Napoleon never beat this country but tried to blockade them

Answer 7

England

Question 7

Biggest fundamental cause of Fall of the Bastille

Answer 7

Unfair voting (Estates General)
Economy (Debt)

Question 8

2 countries in Opium War

Answer 8

China & GB

Question 9

Fall of the Bastille

Answer 9

Beginning of French Rev.

Hated prison fortress

Question 10

1st industry

Answer 10

Textile (clothes)

Question 11

5 factors needed to establish a strong industry

Answer 11

Entrepreneurship, labor, land, capital, technology

Question 13

Urbanization

Answer 13

Moving from the country to the city

Question 14

GB natural resources:

Answer 14

Water, iron oar, coal

Question 14

Industrial world

Answer 14

Class struggle, about $, turn communist

Question 15

All ppl from industrial world came from

Answer 15

Have & have nots
Haves=Bourgeoisie
Have nots=Proletariats

Question 16

Carl Marx

Answer 16

Communist

Said have & have nots

Question 17

Adam Smith

Answer 17

Wealth of Nations

Competing w/ Marx-capitalism, compete w/ self interest, to make as much $ as possible

Question 18

Berlin Conference

Answer 18

Europe ÷d Africa unfairly & agree not to fight w/ each other

Question 19

Open Door Policy

Answer 19

US forced China to open ports

Question 20

Treaty of Kanagawa

Answer 20

Japan opened up ports to the rest of the world started w/ US b/c of Matthew Perry

Question 21

Industrial Rev. negative aspect

Answer 21

Disease

Question 22

Total war

Answer 22

Whole country involved not just soldiers

Question 23

“Jewel of the Crown”

Answer 23

India, valuable to GB, most profitable/income, most valuable colony, carry resources

Question 24

Tiananmen Square

Answer 24

Chinese gov fired on unarmed citizens protesting for better gov & edu

Question 25

Mao Zhedong

Answer 25

Leader of communist China in 1949

Question 26

Cultural Rev.

Answer 26

Implemented by Mao | Eliminated ppl who used their minds & disliked the teachers

Question 27

Hiroshima & Nagasaki

Answer 27

1st Hiroshima 2nd Nagasaki

Question 28

Why were India & Pakistan split?

Answer 28

Religion

Question 29

Nobles were forced to sign the Declaration of Rights of Man during French Rev., what did it do?

Answer 29

Gave rights to the peasants, documents signed by the nobles saying there are no more noble privileges in France

Question 30

Locke

Answer 30

Life, liberty, property through reason

Question 31

Nationalism

Answer 31

Extreme pride for country could be bad b/c it could turn violent

Question 32

Guillotine

Answer 32

Killing machine of Jacobins made by doctor to make painless, radical

Question 33

Difference between a democracy & a fascist gov.?

Answer 33

Democracy more freedoms than fascist

Question 34

Impact of steam engine

Answer 34

Boats, trains, & factories

Question 35

Louis16th escape raise army come back take over country again using violence to return to the way things used to be

Answer 35

Reactionary

Question 36

Battle of Normandy/D-Day

Answer 36

Allies take back France

Question 37

City defeated that marked the end of WWII

Answer 37

Berlin

Question 38

"Crimes against humanity" led to Nuremberg trials

Answer 38

Holocaust

Question 39

Stalingrad

Answer 39

Most important battle, Germans lost to SU

Question 40

B4 WWII Italy, Germany, SU have in common

Answer 40

Totalitarian leadership

Question 41

What caused GB & France to declare war on Germany?

Answer 41

Invasion of Polandhttps://www.brainscape.com/decks/924104/cards/quick_new_card

Question 42

Mussolini lead his fascist black troops when he marched where?

Answer 42

Rome

Question 43

Benefited from hated Versailles treaty used ppl's anger from WWI hated Weimar Republic

Answer 43

Hitler

Question 44

Stalin defeated who to become the leader of the SU?

Answer 44

Trotsky

Question 45

Political Spectrum order

Answer 45

radical, liberal, moderate, conservative, reactionary | left=future right=past outside=violent inside=compromise

Question 46

radical

Answer 46

``` republic Jacobins, Marat, Robespierre, Danton left wing -overthrow/start over -opposes king/monarchy -change in gov -power to control ppl -violence ```

Question 47

liberal

Answer 47

Lafayette (noble write Dec of Man) Talleyrand (clergy) -more solutions to prob -gradual democratic change

Question 48

moderate

Answer 48

constitutional monarchy Madame Roland, Girondists, Charlotte Corday -centrists -compromise -some gov changes but not like liberal or radical -no extreme views

Question 49

conservative

Answer 49

``` limited monarchy nobles, clergy -likes the way it is; remain the same -few changes -keep "status quo" ```

Question 50

reactionary

Answer 50

``` absolute monarchy nobles, clergy divine right -return to past -opposes all change -violence ```

Question 51

Rousseau

Answer 51

every1 has inalienable rights that cant be taken away

Question 52

Hobbes

Answer 52

every1 us selfish but = so the monarch tells ppl what to do

Question 53

Napoleon overthrows the gov

Answer 53

Coup d'etat

Question 54

"Divine Right" theory

Answer 54

idea that when you became king God put you there so if you go against the king it's like going against God

Question 55

Napoleonic Code

Answer 55

comprehensive system of laws used throughout Europe

Question 56

Causes of WWI

Answer 56

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

Question 57

Mandates

Answer 57

British (Iraq & Palestine) | France (Syria & Lebanon)

Question 58

Bacon

Answer 58

scientific method

Question 59

Reign of Terror leadership

Answer 59

Robespierre (Jacobins)

Question 59

Napoleon's reforms

Answer 59

Bank, edu, get rid of corruption in the government

Question 59

How Industrial Rev. affect imperialism?

Answer 59

Countries needed raw materials for factories so they went to get them (ex:Africa)

Question 59

Absolute ruler def. & actions taken to increase power

Answer 59

Controls everything! (military, political,religion, social) Increase taxes & decrease power of nobles & church

Question 59

Causes of French Revolution

Answer 59

Estates general voting, debt, enlightenment thinkers, U.S Revolution

Question 59

Reign of terror groups used to advance their goals

Answer 59

Peasants

Question 59

King names

Answer 59

Henry, Louis, Philip, M?

Question 65

Results of French Revolution

Answer 65

Countries around Europe are scared they're going to have a rev. too, monarch gone

Question 67

Imperialism def. & example

Answer 67

When a stronger country takes over/expands weaker countries ex: when Europe ÷d Africa

Question 68

Relationship between Agricultural & Industrial Rev.

Answer 68

+food=+ppl to work in factories