World history - Chapter 6, Topic 7&8 Flashcards

1
Q

What system of reasoning did the Greeks develop?

A

Logic.

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2
Q

Who was Socrates?

A

Socrates was a man who wandered Athens drawing people into conversations.

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3
Q

Who created the Socratic Method?

A

Socrates.

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4
Q

What was the Socratic Method used for?

A

The Socratic Method was used for teaching through questing.

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5
Q

What did Plato create?

A

The Academy.

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6
Q

Who created The Academy?

A

Plato.

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7
Q

What is The Academy?

A

The Academy is a special school in Athens for teaching Philosophy.

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8
Q

Who founded Stoicism?

A

Zeno.

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9
Q

Who is the “Father of History”?

A

Herodotus.

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10
Q

Who wrote the history of the Peloponnesian War?

A

Thucydides.

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11
Q

Who wrote the first known autobiography?

A

Xenophon.

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12
Q

What was the book The Republic?

A

The Republic was Plato’s view of the perfect society ruled by Philosophers.

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13
Q

Who wanted to understand the nature of the universe?

A

Thales.

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14
Q

Who thought the universe was made up of Atoms?

A

Democritus.

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15
Q

Who was the most famous natural scholar in Greek history?

A

Aristotle.

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16
Q

Who thought that numbers were the key to the universe?

A

Pythagoras.

17
Q

Who is the “Father of Geometry”?

A

Euclid.

18
Q

Who is considered to be the founder of medical science?

A

Hippocrates.

19
Q

What is the oath that doctors follow by today?

A

The Hippocratic Oath.

20
Q

Where was the center of medical science?

A

Alexandria, Egypt.

21
Q

Who stated that the brain was the center of our nervous system?

A

Herophilus.

22
Q

Who defeated Athens and Thebes at the battle of Chaeronea?

A

Philip II of Macedonia.

23
Q

What else did Philip II want to do, but was assassinated at his daughter’s wedding?

A

He wanted to invade Persia to finally defeat them.

24
Q

Who was Philip’s 20 year old son?

A

Alexander.

25
Q

Where did Alexander receive his education?

A

Aristotle.

26
Q

How long did Alexander and his men fight for?

A

From 336-326 B.C

27
Q

How did Alexander die?

A

He fell ill with a fever and died in June.

28
Q

What was the “Greek-like” way a life?

A

Hellenistic Culture.

29
Q

Who was one of Alexander’s generals that took over control of Egypt?

A

Ptolemy.

30
Q

Who was the greatest scientist in the Hellenistic period?

A

Archimedes.

31
Q

What was the union of Greek and Roman culture?

A

Classical Civilization or Greco-Roman

32
Q

What was the trade route that connected people from the Mediterranean Sea to China?

A

The Silk Road.